山东省滨州市院上中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省滨州市院上中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______wasitthen______alltheseordinarypeoplehandledthesituation?

A.How;that

B.Why;what

C.What;how

D.What;that参考答案：A2.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as参考答案：A3.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,

applaudedbytheChineseandthosealongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethatC.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：A选A。考察代词one的用法。one做ahistory-makingproject的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、C两个选项错误。一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。4.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_____societyforreal-lifeexperience.A,exploring

B

explored

C

toexplore

D

havingexplored参考答案：C【知识点】

非谓语动词

不定式作后置定语，还未发生5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B6.Someofthebooksappeartobe_______onesthatyouhaveread,butaftertaking_______secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A./;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D7.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Havingeaten表主动完成，作原因状语。8.---Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?---______Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure.

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D9.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon．A．Follow

B．TofollowC．Following

D．Followed参考答案：A试题分析：考察祈使句。该句是一个时间状语从句，其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。该句意思为：当你吃各种药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明来做，我相信药会很快起作用的。根据句意故选A.10.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin﹙在于﹚C.makesup

D.liein﹙在于﹚参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。①consistof由??????组成。②consistin在于。③makeup组成。④liein在于。题意为“她的幸福在于帮助那些处于困境中的人”。D选项liein要用第三人称单数。故选B。11.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject．A．hadstarted

B．hasstarted

C．started

D．starts参考答案：C12.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：C13.Itisaluxuryinsuchcircumstancestoexpectindividualattention,especiallyinclasses

studentsinthebackrowscanhardlyseetheblackboard.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B14.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!

—Yes．Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____-speakingtoyounow．

A．weretaking;wouldn'tbe

B．took;wouldn'thavebeen

C．hadtaken;wouldn'tbe

D．hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：C15.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—

.A．Yes,youcould B．You’rewelcome C．Byallmeans D．Iamafraidso参考答案：C16.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.willmeetB.wouldmeet

C.willhavemetD.wouldhavemet参考答案：D试题解析：考查虚拟语气。如果你提前告诉我，我会在机场遇到他。根据Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance可知表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用wouldhavedone，所以选D项。17.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer参考答案：A略18.MyrecenttriptoEuropehaslefta

impressiononme.A.final

B.lasting

C.forever

D.long参考答案：B略二、翻译72.这是他第一次回老家过年，是吗？(time)_________________73.这款国产电器一经问世便销售火爆。(sell)_________________74.我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训。(impossible)_________________75.为了营造舒适的就餐环境，许多餐厅不允许抽烟，这对广大顾客来说是一大福音。(forbid)_________________参考答案：72.ThisisthefirsttimethathehasgonebackhometowntospendtheSpringFestival,isn’tit?

73.Oncethedomesticelectricalappliancewasreleased/emerged/cameintobeing/existence,itsoldverywell.

74.Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.

75.Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.【分析】考查汉译英。【72题详解】考查固定句式。句式thisisthefirsttimethat+现在完成时，故译为ThisisthefirsttimethathehasgonebackhometowntospendtheSpringFestival,isn’tit?【73题详解】考查固定用法。短语comeintobeing/existence“产生；出现”；本句为once引导的时间状语从句，时态应用一般过去时。故译为Oncethedomesticelectricalappliancewasreleased/emerged/cameintobeing/existence,itsoldverywell.。【74题详解】考查固定用法。think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语补足语。短语whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypoint“重要的是……”。故译为Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。本句不定式做目的状语，主句主语smoking与谓语动词forbid构成被动关系；且非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词应用which。故译为Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。①当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）；基本句式结构——一、动词+it+that-从句。如：（1）sbfind/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n+todo/that从句，如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sbfind/think/make+it+adj.+todosth/that从句(宾语从句)如：Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.如第三小题，think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语补足语。二、动词+prep+it+that-从句。如：Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他会来接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。注意：that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。如：Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有takeitforgranted,bringittosb’sattention,oweittosb等。四、动词+it+when/if/that-从句。如：(1)sb＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when－从句Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmymath.I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。三、阅读理解20.

Becauseofhisfamily’sJewishbackground,theyaresenttoliveintheconcentrationcamps(集中营).Scaredandalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.

presentsthehighlightsofhis83yearsoflife,includinghistripstoIndiaandthestudyofthewritingsofseveralgreatspiritualleaders.MorethingsinHeavenwillappealtoanyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperience.

infaithandtobeacureforchromicdepression(长期抑郁)…curetostrengthenidentityandpurpose.HowoldistheEarth?Thedebatebetweenscienceandreligioncontinuestobeheated.InCreationorEvolution,MichaelEbifeghaexaminesthesetwoopposedworldviewswithinthestructureofempirical(实证的)science.

successwhetherinyourcurrentjob,findinganewjob,ineducation,family,orevenhobbies.58.Whowrotethestoryaboutalittleboyandalittlemouse? A.BillBosworth.

B.MichelleO.Donovan.

C.Dr.JosephL.Rose. D.GloriaCoykendall.59.WhatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingMoreThingsinHeaven?A.Thosewhoaresearchingforthemeaningoflife.B.Thosewhoaretryingtobespiritualleaders.C.Thosewhostudytheartofwriting.D.Thosewholiketravelingabroad.60.Whichofthefollowingbooksexplorestheoriginofhumans?A.SeekingtheEdge.

B.CreationorEvolution.C.Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehem.

D.MoreThingsinHeaven.参考答案：58—60

BAB略21.ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yesmanycyclistsbehavedangerously.ManydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclistsButpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrincharnRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandtightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat________.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshumone’seyes2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould________.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen3.Theunderlineword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________.A.accidents B.vehiclesC.pedestrians D.cyclists4.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson________.A.realsourcesofroaddangerB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrules参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题：谁才是马路安全的威胁？【1题详解】细节理解题。由MichaelHoran所写信的内容，尤