2023年中山大学网络现代远程教育入学考试

中山大学网络(现代远程)教育入学考试《大学英语》样题PartI.Phonetics(10Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1. A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match2. A.food B.cool C.moon D.cook3. A.town B.shower C.down D.sow4. A.exhaust B.exercise C.exam D.exact5. A.where B.what C.whose D.white6. A.Italian B.nationality C.Canadian D.perhaps7. A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation8. A.peasant B.sweater C.break D.wear10. A.receive B.friend C.field D.piecePartII Vocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet11.Bothofthemwere___________torespectthelaw.A.broughtup B.broughtforward C.broughtabout D.broughtout12.__________,hewouldbeverytiredaftertravelingbybusfortwodays.A.Asstrongishe B.Asheisstrong C.Strongasheis D.Thoughstrongheis13.Itwasduetoluck____judgment________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.A.insteadof...when B.ratherthan...that C.lessthan...that D.morethan...when14.Hissalaryasabusdriverismuchhigher_________.A.thanthatofateacher B.thanofateacher C.thanateacher D.thanoneofateacher15._________youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior.A.Inthat B.Incase C.Nowthat D.Although16._____________sobusy,IshouldcallonMr.Bake.A.IfI’mnot B.HadInotbeen C.WasInot D.WereInot17.Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain____________thereasonforthis.A.sherealized B.didsherealize C.shehadrealized D.hadsherealized18.Iregretthata(n)________engagementpreventsmefromacceptingyourkindinvitation.A.before B.previous C.early D.precious19.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’t_____________you.A.mentioning B.referringto C.talking D.preferring《大学英语》样题第1页（共页）20.Bytheyear,Catherinehad________herselfasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.A.elected B.evaluated C.established D.made21.Thestockingsareso__________thattheycan’tbemendedanymore.A.takenoff B.pulledon C.wornout D.thrownaway22.IntheUnitedStates,driversmustnot___________amaximumof55milesanhour.A.go B.drive C.exceed D.past23.Hefailedtosupplythefactsrelevant__________thecaseinquestion.A.for B.with C.to D.of24.Whenyouhavebeenturneddown_______,you’llneedalotofcouragetogoonwithyourwork.A.timeandagain B.allthetime C.foralongtime D.mostofthetime25._____________IknowthemoneyissafeIshallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.However26.She_________aclearmemoryofherschooldays.A.retains B.continues C.gets D.remains27.Allthe________tothePalacewereguardedbysoldiers.A.methods B.directions C.places D.approaches28.Inevertryto__________mywillonotherpeople.A.strengthen B.stress C.put D.force29.Skatingis__________withallages.A.popular B.beneficial C.fashionable D.familiar30.EversinceWorldWarIItheUnitedStateshasbeenJapan’sprincipaltrading_____.A.colleague B.assistant C.companion D.partner31.English_____atooltohelpuscommunicatewithforeignpeople.A.serves B.servesfor C.serveswith D.servesas32.Hesleptinthe______ofthetreesonsuchahotday.A.shade B.shelter C.shadow D.shield33.Wecan’tgetridofwarunlesswegetridofthe_____ofwar.A.causes B.motives C.reasons D.excuses34.Iwillcarryoutyourinstructionstothebestofmy_______.A.capacity B.ability C.capability D.talent35.Theindustrialcommunityshouldbecloseenoughtothecrowdedcentersbutdistantenoughtoreduce_____hazards（危险）.A.feasible B.potential C.positive D.actual36.Wehaveonlyafewhourssowemust_____ourtime.A.grasp B.take C.makethemostof D.makeuseof37.Weall_____theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.A.admire B.adopt C.advise D.adjust38.It’shightimethatyou_________afewdaysoff.A.take B.havetaken C.took D.aretotake《大学英语》样题第2页（共页）39.IfI_________whenthemilkmancomes,tellhimtoputthebottlesonthatshelf.A.amshopping B.willbeshopping C.havebeenshopping D.amgoingshopping40.“Whatishe?”“Heis______.”A.apoetandnovelist B.apoetandanovelist C.poetandnovelist D.thepoetandnovelist41.Theweatherwaspartlyto_________fortheaccident.A.charge B.accuse C.punish D.blame42.Sheisvery_________tobelatefortheappointmentsinceshehaslosttheaddress.A.probable B.possible C.sure D.likely43.Wetwoeatout____day,Tuesdays,Thursdays,Saturdays.A.eachother B.thisandtheother C.everyother D.allother44.Bellwon’tdriveustothetrainstation.Hehas______totakeusall.A.toosmallacar B.atoosmallcar C.verysmallacar D.suchsmallacar45.I’llgivethisdictionaryto_____wantstohaveit.A.whomever B.whoever C.someone D.anyone46.Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected47._____inIndia,thebananawasbroughttotheAmericasbythePortuguesewhofounditinAfrica.A.Originallycultivated B.HavingoriginallycultivatedC.Originallybeingcultivated D.Althoughitoriginallycultivated48.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrug,notthedisease,____killedhimtwoyearsago.A.which B.what C.it D.that49.Itisreportedthataseriesofmeetings______heldaboutthebestwaytomarketthenewproduct.A.was B.has C.were D.have50.Ifyou__________atthecornerwhenIpass,I’llgiveyoualiftintotown.A.arestanding B.stand C.aregoingtostand D.havebeenstandingPartIIICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage,andthenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithyourpencil.IhaveneverlearnedasmuchmathinmylifeasIdidlastyear.ItwasbecauseofMs.Vacirca51ItrulyunderstoodwhatIwaslearning.Itmightnotseem52abigdealtosome,buttomeitis.Ihavenevermetawomansocaring(有爱心旳)andsodeterminedtoteachher53Ineverreallywantedtoworkforgood54inmathclass.Ineverknewhowtostudymathandneverunderstoodsomeoftheconcepts.Icanremembertryingtosneakout(溜出)oftheclassroom55Ms.Vacircacaughtmeandyelledacrossthe56,“Lauren,areyoucomingtoextrahelpduringlunch?”Itwasanightmare(恶梦)---shewouldalways57mewithonefootoutofthedoor,itnever58.EventhenIjustthoughtofitasathingIHADtodo.Itwasfunnytoseehoweveryonewouldbeinherroomduringlunchandthenagainafterschool.Shewould59everyonetocomeeveryday,justsowecoulddoourhomeworkin60《大学英语》样题第3页（共页）Manyofthestudentsthoughtofherasabitofnag(爱唠叨旳人),but61theyknewthatshewasrightand62forit.Manyofhertestswerehardatfirst,butastheyearprogressedsodidI.Iknewthatitwasbecauseofher.Evenoutsideclass,shewas63asever.Shealwayswantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninmy(andeveryoneelse’s)life,andshewasalwayslookingoutforeveryone’sbestinterest.Ms.Vacircaisasweetwomanwithasenseof64thatyoujusthavetolaughat.Whenregents(校董，校务委员)wereapproaching,shewasmoreconcernedthaneverabouteveryonedoingwell.Manyofherpreciousstudents65high,andsoshe66thesamefromus.Dayafterdaytherewerestudentsintheclassroom67problems.Whenitwastimeforourbigtest,IknewIwasready.Iwalkedoutofthattestwithmyhead68.IknewthatIwasa69andMs.Vacircahadmademethatway.Iappreciatedallthehardworkthatsheputintohelpingmeandmyfellowstudents.IknewthatIwould70her.51.A.how B.what C.why D.that52.A.as B.like C.that D.asif53.A.students B.children C.classmates D.family54.A.grades B.salary C.life D.subjects55.A.while B.until C.before D.unless56.A.seat B.classroom C.yard D.kitchen57.A.see B.help C.catch D.beat58.A.succeeded B.stopped C.helped D.failed59.A.forbid B.let C.encourage D.hope60.A.peace B.confusion C.surprise D.home61.A.inside B.outside C.almost D.hardly62.A.praised B.scolded C.blamed D.respected63.A.frightened B.caring C.hard D.right64.A.duty B.time C.foolishness D.humor65.A.jumped B.grew C.scored D.drank66.A.expected B.received C.wished D.hoped67.A.previewing B.reviewing C.learning D.making68.A.high B.hanging C.low D.down69.A.failure B.student C.success D.hero70.A.miss B.hate C.forget D.marryPartIVReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Eachofthemisgiven4possibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ReadeachpassagecarefullyandchoosetheONEbestanswer.Then,markyouranswersbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheetwithyourpencil.Questions71-75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Passage1 Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaters(暖气设备)whenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity(湿度).Asensor(传感器)willdetectthepresenceofahuman(and,withluck,ignorethedog!)andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleave《大学英语》样题第4页（共页）itwillturnthemoffagain. Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade(消防队).Itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.Thiswillnotbetoodifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard--theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou. Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper(拨弄)withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer. Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman-policeman-servant.itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainment(娱乐)willcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcoursebutby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwatching...71. Theauthorintendstotellusthat.A.in2040wewilllivewithoutthelightsandheatersB.in2040wewillusemuchmorelightsandheatersC.in2040therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheatersD.in2040lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomatically72. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thesensorismulti-functional.B.Withoutacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch.C.Thesensorwilldetectfireandmakeanemergencycall.D.Youcanbetakenforanintruderifyoutamperwiththelockorwithawindow.73. Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology.A.willfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday B.willturneverythingintosensorsC.willmakethelocksoutofdate D.willeliminateallcrimes74. Thankstocomputers,in2040people.A.willhavenoentertainmentoutside B.willreplaceTVwithcomputersC.willbecontrolledbycomputers D.willhavemorefunathome75. Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.SensorsandComputersB.LifeatHomeintheYear2040C.TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnologyD.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040Questions76-80arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Passage2AttheUniversityofKansasphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.76. Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?PeopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyroomsThecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinitTheUniversityofBeautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms77. Accordingtothepassage,wemayconcludethatthewhiteraroomis________. A.thelongerpeopleliketostayinit B.thesoonerpeopleinitwillleave C.themoreactivepeopleinitwillbecome D.themoreexcitedpeople78. Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinthesizeofaroomwhethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomwhattheroomlookslike79. Thispassageprovidesuswith_______. A.apieceofscientificinformation B.anormallesson C.aninterestingtest D.apieceofnews80. Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?A.Three B.Two C.Onlyone D.NooneknowsQuestions81-85arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Passage3Earlylastseason,IwroteacolumnaboutarandomactofkindnessIhadseenJordandotoadisabledchildoutsidetheStadiumafteragame.Thedayafterthecolumnran,Igotacallfromamaninthewesternsuburbs.Hesaid:“IreadwhatyouwroteaboutJordan,andIthoughtIshouldtellyouwhatIsaw.”Hereitcomes,Ithought.Italwaysdoes.Writesomethingniceaboutaperson,andpeoplecallyouuptosaythatthepersonisnotsonice.Whatthecallersaid,though,wasthis:HeandhiswifehadbeentoaBullsgame,andtheircarhadbrokendown.They’dhadtowaitabout45minutesaftertheendofthegametogetacabridetothesuburbs.“WewerefourblocksfromtheStadiuminabadarea,andatonecornerunderastreetlightwasJordan’scar,”themansaid,“Hewasstandingoutsidethecar,talkingwithsomeboysfromtheneighborhood.Itwaslateatnight,andtheywerejusttalking.Ithoughtitwasniceofhim,butIwonderwhyhestopped.”AfewweekslaterJordanandIweretalkingaboutsomethingelsebeforeagame,andIbroughtupwhatthemanhadsaid.Wasthemanright?HadJordanreallybeentalkingtothosetwoboysinthatgrimneighborhood?“Nottwoboys,”Jordansaid.“Butfour.Iseethemeverynight.”Everynight?Why?《大学英语》样题第6页（共页）Hesmiled.“IfIdon’tstop,I’llgohomeknowingthey’rewaitingformeanyway,”hesaid.“Ifyouknewmyfourguysyou’dknowthatthey’regoingtobeouttherewhetherit’srainingorsnowing…they’rethere.”81.Whatistheusualresponseofpeopletothepositivereportofaperson?A.Theywillshownointerest. B.Theywillwanttoknowmore.C.Theywilltellsomethingsimilar. D.Theywillspeakilloftheperson.82.Themanfromthewesternsuburbscalledthejournalistto_________.A.discloseJordan’ssecret B.ruinJordan’sreputationC.tellwhathesawonenight D.clarifysomefacts83.Whatdoestheword“grim”inPara.6mean?A.deserted B.backward C.wild D.gloomy84.Jordanstoppedtotalktothoseboyseverynightto_________.A.havefun B.keephispromiseC.builduphisfame D.avoidlettingthemdown85.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.Jordanknowsthewaytodrawfans JordanisthemanwhocaresaboutothersJordanisthemanwhodoesn’tmindothers’viewJordantrieseverymeanstopleasethepublicQuestions86-90arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Passage4Inevitably,asyoutrytomakeprogressyouwillneedthehelpofothers.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown.Definewhatneedstobedone.Indistinctgoalsleadtoindistinctresults.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.Besuretoincludestatusreportsanddeadlinesasyoudefinespecificactionitemsthatareneeded. Askanindividualforhelp.Whenyoumakeageneralrequestforvolunteersduringameeting,colleaguesofteninterpretitas“whoeverdoesn’thavemuchofanythingtodocanworkonthis”.Yourchancesofgettingsomeonetovolunteerthustendtobeslim.However,ifyouthinkaboutwhomightbestbeabletohelpwithataskandthenspecificallyaskthatpersonforhelp,youroddsofgettinghimorhertoacceptthetaskincreasedramatically. Thankothersfortheirassistance.Alwaysthankandacknowledgeothersfortheirhelp.Thepersonwillfeelthathisorhertimeandenergywereappreciated.Inaddition,youwilllikelybeabletocallonthepersonagaininthefutureforassistance.Butrememberthatreturnthefavorwhenheorsheneedsyourhelp.Suchgive-and-takebehaviorcouldleadtoavaluablealliance. Distributeyourhonor.Ifyou’recongratulatedforajobwelldone,letyoursupervisorsknowwhohelpedyoudoit.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate（讨……欢心）youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.Afterall,thebestmanagersremainthosewhoarebestatgettingotherstohelpthemcompletetheirworkforthecommongood.86.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers’helpwillmainlydependon_________.A.yourauthority B.yourposition C.yourrelationship D.yourstrategy87.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou____________________.《大学英语》样题第7页（共8页）A.askifthere’reanyonefreetohelpyou B.makeageneralrequestduringameetingC.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues88.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,becausethey’ll________.A.spendmoretimeandenergytohelpyou B.returnthefavorwhenneedinghelpC.thinkwhatthey’vedoneisworthy D.makeastrongalliancewithyou89.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit?Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion. Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou. Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.90.Thispassagemainlydiscusses__________________.A.howtogetapromotion B.howtogetothers’helpC.howtomakeaprogress D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagu