2023年专升本公共英语试卷模拟

云南省专升本英语全真模拟试卷公共英语（共4大题,80小题，150分）PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（单项选择题，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying2.Billhasa_____againstpopmusicsoheonlylistenstoclassicalmusic.A.prejudice B.preference C.preservation D.presentation3.Somestudents_____cheatingtopasstheexam.A.soughtout B.appliedfor C.turnedup D.resortedto4.Itisnot_____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worthing5.Withallhisworkonhand,he_____tothecinemalastnight.A.mustn’thavegone B.wouldn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone D.shouldn’thavegone6._____shesaid,_____shegot.A.Themore…themoreexcited B.More…excitedC.Much...themoreexcited D.Themuch...excitedAteachershouldnotshow_____foranyoneofhisstudents.difference B.reference C.conference D.preference8.HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon_____andascholarship.A.faith B.status C.fame D.courage9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributeto B.attendto C.contributeto D.devoteto10.Thisplayerwasluckyactuallybecausethatwasthethirdtimehe_____thechampionship.A.won B.win C.wouldwin D.hadwon11.Ihavenoobjection_____yourstoryagain.A.tohear B.tohearing C.tohavingheard D.tohaveheard12.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_____orsocialposition.A.curiosity B.status C.determination D.significance13.Long_____toharmfulpollutionismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.A.contact B.touch C.exposure D.reveal14.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate. A.youtodelaymaking B.yourdelayingmaking C.yourdelayingtomake D.youdelaytomake_____wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.A.Nowthat B.Sincenow C.Bynow D.Sincethat16.Thewholevillage_____towelcomethehero.A.turnagainst B.turnback C.turnout D.turnover17.Weconsider_____theinstrumentsbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.thatitnecessary B.itnecessarythatC.necessarythat D.necessaryofitthatWhichdoyouthinkis_____important,wealthorhealth?A.most B.more C.themost D.themore19.Iwas_____tofindhisarticleonsuchan_____topicso_____.A.surprised;excited;bored B.surprising;exciting;boringC.surprised;exciting;boring D.surprising;excited;boredTheengine_____smokeandsteam.A.givesaway B.givesin C.givesoff D.givesup21.Hehadapain_____hisback.A.on B.with C.in D.onto22._____thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A.Butfor B.Incaseof C.Inspiteof D.Becauseof23.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth_____allmylife.A.remembering B.toremember C.toremembered D.beingremembered24.Isufferedfrommental_____becauseofstressfrombyjob.A.damage B.release C.relief D.fatigue25.Crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethe_____willcontinueintothenextdecade.A.emergency B.trend C.pace D.schedule26.Notuntilyesterday_____hismind.A.didhechange B.hechanged C.hadhechanged D.hehadchanged27.Jennydidn’thavetimetogotoconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_____forherexamination.A.preparing B.tobeprepared C.toprepare D.beingprepared28.Eithertheworkersorthemanager_____responsiblefortheaccident. A.is B.are C.were D.hadbeen29._____isknowntoall,losingweightisabithard.A.So B.Which C.For D.As30.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey_____abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.A.setaside B.setabout C.setup D.setbackPartⅡCloze（单项选择题，共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Itakethefirmpositionthatparentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycan__31__it,theywillcertainlysendthemtothebestuniversities.Buttheyneednotfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Ifthechildrenreallywanttogo,they’llfinda__32__.Thereareplentyofloansandscholarshipsforthebrightand__33__oneswhocan’taffordtopay.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemadownpaymentonahouse.Theydonothavethedutytobaby-sittheirgrandchildren.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsidereda__34__notanobligation(责任，义务).Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalrespect.Achildwhoisconstantlymadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantly__35__tobrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthathe(orshe)won’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselves__36__.Allourparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,tolerate(宽容)themandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms(批评)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbe__37__withpraises,withasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaround__38__tobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisby__39__.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobe__30__.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.31.A.find B.get C.afford D.receive32.A.supply B.help C.hand D.way33.A.handsome B.honest C.eager D.wealthy34.A.favor B.pleasure C.habit D.service35.A.brought B.compared C.forced D.taken36.A.nowandthen B.intime C.atonce D.rightnow37.A.mixed B.satisfied C.shared D.balanced38.A.it B.which C.whom D.what39.A.example B.time C.word D.lesson40.A.praised B.alone C.born D.poorPartⅢReadingComprehension（单项选择题，共10小题，每题3分，共90分）Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱旳).”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMeaslyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”41.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”because____________.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes42.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because____________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany43.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.44.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.45.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT____________.A.savingworker’smoneyB.makingworkersmoreattractiveC.improvingworker’sfeelingD.makingworkershappierPassage2PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishedFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisNOTtrue?A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers.B.Itisadaytowearcarnations.C.Itisadayforpeopletovisitthecemetery.D.Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices.47.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobserved.b.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservance.c.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.d.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasbroughtup.A.abcd B.dabc C.bacd D.dacb48.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?A.Mrs.Do. B.MargaretChaseSmith.C.AnnJarvis. D.WoodrowWilson.49.Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S____________.A.oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassesawayB.onMother’sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecuesC.onFather’sDay,peopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialdayD.thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents50.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.A.callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparentsB.introduceMother’sDayandFather’sDayC.tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDayD.showhowimportantfathersandmothersarePassage3TheBoulderLibrarysponsoredBoulder's42ndArtFairthisweekend.Thetwo-dayeventwasheld,asusual,atMemorialPark.Almost100artistsshowedupeachday.Morethan1000localsandvisitorsstrolledthroughtheshadyparkeachday,astemperaturesremainedinthecomfortable21°Callweekend.Allkindsofartswereondisplayandforsale.Pricesrangedfromacoupleofdollarstoacoupleofthousanddollars.Oscar,anativeofPeru,wassellinghisbeautifulpaintingsofthemountainvillageofAyacucho,wherehelivesmostoftheyear.“EveryyearIcometotheUnitedStatestosellmypaintingsataboutfivedifferentartshows.ThenIreturntomycountry.ThatiswhereIdoallmypaintings,inourbeautifulmountains.”Peterisaphotographer.HetravelsthroughoutthesouthwestUS.OneofhisfavoriteareasisnortheastArizona.ANavajowomanwassellingherownrugweavingsatthefair.Shewasbusycreatingarugwhilevisitorswatched.Whenaskedhowlongittook,sherepliedthathercreationsusuallytookmonths.Theexhibitareaswerelocatedthroughoutthepark.Artists’creationsincludedjewelry,birdhouses,gourd(葫芦)art,furniture,pottery,handmademusicalinstruments,musicCDsandsculpture.“Thiswasanothersuccessfulyearforourartfair,”saidtheheadlibrarian.“Theartistssoldenoughoftheirworkstoencouragethemtoreturnnextyear,andthelibraryraisedalmost$700fromsalesofvariousitems.We'llusethismoneytopurchaseafewmoretablesandchairs.”51.TheBoulder's42ndArtFairlastedfor_________. A.halfaday B.oneday C.threedays D.twodays52.WhowassellingpaintingsofthemountainvillageofAyacucho? A.Peter. B.Susan. C.Oscar. D.ANavajowoman.53.WhichareaisoneofPeter'sfavoriteareas?. A.SouthwestUS. B.NortheastArizona. C.Mountainvillage. D.Boulder'sarea.54.Thecreationstheartistsexhibitedincluded. A.books B.flowersC.pottery D.combs55.Whatwillthelibrarydowiththemoneythatisraised? A.Buildmorereadingrooms. B.Buymoretablesandchairs. C.Purchasemorebooks. D.Helpmorepoorpeople.Passage4Nobodyexpectedthefilmtobesuchasuccess.TheactorsandcrewofBritishmovieswillnolongerbediscouragedasthelosersatOscar’sawardsceremonies.Attherecent81stOscar’sceremony,Britishactorsandmovieswonnolessthan11awards.ThelistofOscarwinnersisusuallydominated（主宰）byAmericanfilmsandactors,buthasseenamoreinternationalfavortotheceremony.Britishactorsandactresseshavelongawaitedsuchglobalrecognition.KateWinsletwasnominated(提名)sixtimesforherbrilliantperformanceinTheReaderforanOscarbeforesheeventuallywontheBestActressawardatthisyear’sceremony.SlumdogMillionaireliveduptoitsstatusasaglobalsuccessandmoviephenomenon.Thelow-budgetmoviewoneightOscars,includingBestDirectorandBestPicture.Themovie,whichdocumentsthelifeofayoungIndianboyafterhewinsaTVgameshow,hasdefinitelyhelpedtoraisethereputationoftheBritishfilmindustry.Summarizingthenationalfeeling,BritishPrimeMinister,GordonBrown,issuedastatementsaying“Britainisshowingithasthetalenttoleadtheworld.”AspokesmanfortheUKFilmCouncilagreedwithMr.Brown’scommentsbutadded“manyofthisyear’smoviewinnershavebenefitedfromnationalfundingandthatlastnightprovedthatgovernmentsupportforfilmcandeliversuccessonaglobalrange”.AddressingthegrowingpassionforBritishfilm,SlumdogMillionairedirectorDannyBoylehasurgedpeopletoremaincalmandtoberealisticafterhisremarkableOscarsuccess.“You’vegottobecarefulofclaimingthatthismarkstherenaissanceoftheBritishfilmindustry.Itisonefilm,”hesaid.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.SlumdogMillionairewonalltheOscarsthisyear. B.Britishfilmmadeahitatthe81stOscar. C.FilmsinBritaingetmorenationalfunding. D.AmericanfilmswillnolongerdominateOscar.57.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethat____________. A.TheBritishareproudofthesuccessoftheUKfilmatthe81stOscar B.TheBritishactorsandactresseshaveneverexpectedtowinOscars C.BritishfilmshaveneverwonanyOscarsbefore D.BritishfilmsbecomebetterthanAmericanfilms58.WhichmaybeamainreasonforthesuccessofBritishfilms?A.Theyareproducedatlowerbudget.B.ManyinternationalfilmstarsparticipateintheBritishfilms.C.Thedirectorsmadegreateffortstomodifythefilms.D.Britishgovernmentisinfavorofthefilmindustry.59.Inwhichcolumncanyoumostpossiblyreadthepassageinanewspaper? A.Entertainment. B.Economy. C.Health. D.Politics.60.WecanlearnfromwhatDannyBoylesaidthat____________. A.hewillneverwinsuchasuccessinthefuture B.heremainquitecalmaftersuchagreatsuccess C.hisfilmcanrepresenttheBritishfilmindustry D.SlumdogMillionaireisonlyoneofhisremarkablefilmsPassage5TheWebWaytoLearnaLanguageTheyoungwomanseatednexttousattherestauranthadanexotic(异国旳)air,herlooksandstyle,wethought,madeitlikelythatshewasnotAmericanborn.ButthenshespokeinperfectAmericanEnglish,evenendinghersentencesinawaymanyyoungCaliforniansdo.Asitturnsout,however,shewasn'tfromthesepartsafterall;shewasborninIranandspokeonlyPersianuntilherarrivalheretwoyearsago.How,wewondered,hadshelearnedEnglishsowell?”IusedRosettastone,“shesaid.TheyellowboxsoldatshopsisanexampleofPC-basedlanguagelearning,butitcertainlyisn'ttheonlyone.Withthegrowthofbroadbandnetworks,companieshaveintroducedawiderangeofInternet-basedlanguagelearningproduct,bothfreeandfee-based,thatallowstudentstointeractinrealtimewithteachersinothercountries,gainaccesstotheirlessonplanswherevertheyareintheworld,andcommunicatewithvirtualpenpals.Learningalanguagesometimesseemsasdifficultasdieting.Thesolutionistofigureouthowtostayinterestedafterthenoveltywearsoff.Onlinelanguageprogramshaveintroducedcrosswordpuzzles,interactivevideosandothergamestorewardusersformakingprogress.Howdoyouchoosewhichprogramtouse?“Siteswithhumancontactworkbest,”alanguageprofessorinAustraliasaid,“Theshowstheadvantageofhumanscomparedtocomputers.”OneofRosettastone’smaincompetitors,TellMeMore()believesithasanadvantagebecauseitssoftwarenotonlyteacheswordsandphrases,butincludesvideosshowingstudentshowtoshapetheirmouthstocreatedifferentsounds.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation()offersvaryinglevelsofinstructionfor36languages,withfeaturesincludingaudioandvideoplaybackandtranslation.Besides,simplerversionsoftheseprogramsmaybeusedonsmartphonesandotherdigitaldevices.Alltheserepresentanewtrendsinthewebwayoflearninglanguages.Makeuseofoneormoreofthesenewprogramsandyouwilllearnlanguagesmoreeffectively.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

true

about

the

young

woman

seated

next

to

us

at

therestaurant?A.She

could

speak

American

English

as

well

as

a

young

Californians.B.Her

looks

and

style

showed

that

she

was

a

native

American.C.She

was

actually

from

California.D.she

could

not

speak

Persian.62.WhatareRosettastoneandTellMeMore?A.They

are

training

courses

on

smart

phones.B.They

are

network

companies.C.They

are

branches

of

the

British

Broadcasting

Corporation.D.They

are

internet-based

language

learning

products.63.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

about

internet-based

language

learningproducts?A.They

allow

students

to

interact

in

real

time

with

teachers

all

over

the

world.B.They

are

all

free.C.Some

of

them

are

fee-based.D.They

allow

students

and

to

communicate

with

a

virtual

penpals.64.Whatonlinelanguageprogramshavebeenintroducedtoattracttheinternetusersandhelpusersmakeprogress?A.Crosswordpuzzles.B.Interactivevideos.C.Othergames.D.Allofabove.65.AccordingtothelanguageprofessorinAustralia,whichprogramdoyouchoosetouseforonlinelearning?A.Sitesthatonecaninteractwitheachother.B.Siteswithhumancontactworkleast.C.Siteswithgamesandcrosswordpuzzles.D.Siteswithmanyads.Passage6CollegeStudentsAreSeekingOutPlasticSurgerySurveysshowalarmingtrendsamongtheyouthoftoday,whoappeartobeextremelyeagerto（渴望做某事）getundertheknifetochangetheirlooks.Formanyyoungmenandwomen,barelyoutoftheirteens,itwouldappearthatplasticsurgeryhasbecomethepanacea(万能药）fortheirdissatisfactionwiththeirlooks.Also,oppositeto（与……不一样）popularbelief,itisnotonlytheuseinAmericanwhoareliningupatclinicsofplasticsurgeonstoimprovetheirimageofthemselves.ThischangehasnowspreadtoKoreawithstudentsintheir20’schoosingcosmeticandplasticsurgerytobeautifytheirlooks.IntheUnitedKingdom,thisgreatleadforcosmeticandplasticsurgeryisalsoontheriseamongtheyouth.ABritishassociationofplasticsurgeonsreportedthatthenumberofsurgicaloperationshasgreatlyincreased.Furthermore,medicaltourisminregardstocosmeticsurgeryisontherisetodayintheUKwithcosmeticsurgerycentersandplasticsurgeryclinicsofferingdiscountsandattractivepackages.Glamourandbeautyhadbecometheorderofthedayandtoday’suseregardpopstars,actorsandcelebrities(名人）astheirrolemodels.Ithasbecomeapriorityforpeopletohaveabeautifulfaceandabeautifulbody,inorderforthemtofitinwithsocialgroups,andasaresult,studentsandyoungpeopleareunderalotofpressuretolookgood.Ordinaryfaceshavedisappearedfrommagazines,televisionandevennewspapersanditisonlythebeautifulpicturesofrailthinmodels,withpouting(撅嘴旳)lipsandsculptedbodiesthatappearonbillboards,imagesofthesecarefullyselectedbeautifulpeopleandtheattentionbeinggiventolookstodayhavecausedmanyyoungpeopletogrowupwithasenseofinferiority.Itissaid（听说）toseethe20-year-oldssoeagertocarryoutdangeroussurgerieswhentheywillallowtheirfacestobecutinanattemptto（试图，