山东省菏泽市鄄城县实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市鄄城县实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：C2.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D略3.Afterhebecameconsciousheremembered_____and______ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tobehitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit参考答案：D4.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though尽管；

D.unless除非。句意：中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成，将加快沿线国家的经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，表示“中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成”，所以once符合语境。故选B。5.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave参考答案：AA考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他们早知道接下来所发生的事，他们可能已经改变想法了。根据hadknown提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/mighthavedone，故选A。6.Myfriendissaid_____________byheart2,000wordsuptonow.A.thatshehaslearned

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned参考答案：B7.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：A8.

PresidentNixonwasimpeached(弹劾)duetotheWatergateoffice

incident.Nowadays,

peopleoftenusetheword“gate”torefertoscandal（丑闻）.

A.complex

B.tunnel

C.revolution

D.platform参考答案：A9.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C10.The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasgreatlyshockedatthenews.A.introduction

B.impression C.description D.expression参考答案：D11.---Tom,itisrainingheavilyout.

---________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.A.

However

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Though参考答案：C12.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where参考答案：D13.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo参考答案：D14.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A15.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30a.m..A.isleaving;leaves

B.leaves;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：A16.Heisoneofthestudents______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.A.whoseis

B.whichare

C.asis

D.whoare参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词和主谓一致。句意：他是被选中参加这个项目的学生之一。______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.是一个定语从句，先行词是thestudents，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，关系词指代先行词，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选D。17.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

参考答案：D略18.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1．The

(数据)shouldbeupdatedonceaweek.2．There'sbeenanupward

(趋势)insalesinthelastfewyears.3．Earlywarningsofrisingwaterlevelspreventedanothermajor

(大灾难)．4．Theheavyrainhascaused

(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.5．A(n)

(一瞥)atmywatchshowedthatitwasnearlyfiveandIwasboredtodeath.6．Inordertosurvive，humanbeingsneedto

(消耗)foodandwater.7．The

(曲线图)showshowhousepriceshaverisensincethe1980s.8．Theinformationisprocessedina(n)

(任意)order.9．Indealingwiththisnew

(现象)，Ihavetwopointstomake.10．Wood，coal，oil，petrolandgasarealldifferentkindsof

(燃料)．参考答案：1.data2.trend3.catastrophe4.floods5.glance6.consume7.graph8.random9.phenomenon10.fuel三、阅读理解20.Evennowadaysthereisalotofmisunderstandingbetweennationalities.Let'shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere,coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying"Thankyou","I'msorry"evenwhentheydon'tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirowns.Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren'treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisStinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople'shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthdayparty.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidnotunwrapitimmediately.What'smore,sheevendidn'tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit.I'velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn'tnecessarybetweenfriends.12.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis

.A.insinceretokeepsaying"Thankyou"and"I'msorry".B.necessaryforstobepolitetoeachother.C.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyoufindyourwayinthestreets.D.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses.13.GiannisStiniosisfrom

.A.England

B.GreeceC.Italy

D.America14.WhentheEnglishpeoplereceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsors,they

.A.wrapthematonceB.unwrapthemimmediatelyC.putthemawayatfirstD.alwaysasktheirfriendsorsiftheylikethem15.AccordingtoJudyBrownsexperience,

.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisatruthB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD.ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcount