山东省聊城市韩屯中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省聊城市韩屯中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlostC.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A略2.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．goby B．goawayC．goout

D．goover参考答案：答案：Agoby意为“(时间)经过，流逝”，根据所提供的情景Ihadsuchfun...可判断“我玩得如此高兴，以至于时间飞快地过去了”。goaway“走开”；goout“出去，熄灭”；goover“仔细检查，复习”。3.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.参考答案：B4.distant

A.angry

B.distinction

C.include

D.English参考答案：C5.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw B.fetch C.evaluate D.charge参考答案：B6.NowIseeyouwantto_______thepositionasyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasegivemeabrief_______yourintention?A.applyfor;accountof

B.reactto;introductionaboutC.replyfor;description

D.remindof;instructionabout参考答案：A7.Wouldyoudomea(n)_______andopenthewindow?Itissohotintheroom.A.help

B.favor

C.aid

D.service参考答案：B8.Theyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswalkinginthestreetslowly.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C9.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose

wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的未来和希望。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在optimismandpessimism中选择，用which引导宾语从句。故选B。10.Facedwithchallenges,yourabilityis

makesadifference.A．that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D11.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A12.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.

A.Which

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：D13.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted参考答案：D14.Theydemandedthethief____tobeputintoprison.

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer参考答案：C略15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A略16.Youcannotmisshim.Headarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.

A.iswearing B.willwearC.wears D.willbewearing参考答案：D提示:该题表示“见到他时他正穿着的衣服”,强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。

二、完型填空17.Ibelieveinmiracles（奇迹）becauseI’veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“There’sa____21____,”shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistit’snothing,buthe____22____Icometoseeyou”.Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould____23____toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____24____ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater____25____thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe____26____oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust____27____.”Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable____28____onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto____29____me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,____30____treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand____31____.“Howareyou?”Iasked.“I’mjustfine，honey,”sheresponded____32____highspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures（假牙）?”Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered____33____,“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad____34____nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness____35____.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad____36____seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI’veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting____37____tosee.Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,____38____throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto____39____themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle，I’vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis____40____wechoosetofindit.21.A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer22.A.declared B.reminded C.promised D.insisted23.A.retell B.attain C.attempt D.adapt24.A.roof B.corner C.bottom D.surface25.A.confirmed B.convinced C.committed D.concluded26.A.possibility B.maximum C.severity D.resolution27.A.old B.thankful C.fine D.unbearable28.A.permission B.guarantee C.approval D.effort29.A.persuade B.please C.advocate D.astonish30.A.declined B.acquired C.received D.required31.A.admirable B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous32.A.to B.in C.with D.by33.A.worriedly B.confusedly C.patiently D.adequately34.A.covered B.reached C.ruined D.governed35.A.cured B.faded C.expanded D.remained36.A.ever B.also C.never D.already37.A.easier B.rare C.mature D.closer38A.or B.so C.yet D.for39.A.adjust B.make C.predict D.see40.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B本文为记叙文。作者通过自己作为一名医生所经历的一些事情，告诉我们，生活中奇迹无处不在，奇迹就在我们选择发现奇迹的地方。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“很疼，”她说。A.cut伤口，划口；B.pain痛苦；

C.wound

创伤；D.cancer癌症。下文“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth.”可知，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉我的牙医没什么事，但他坚持要我来。A.declared宣称；B.reminded提醒；C.promised

允诺；D.insisted坚决主张。由第二段中的“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth.”可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应当是她的私人医生坚持要她来的，因此选择insist（坚决主张），后面从句要用虚拟语气。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他想补充些什么，但她阻止了他。A.retell复述；B.attain获得；C.attempt试图；D.adapt适应。根据下文“butshestoppedhim.”可知，他试图（attempt）想说什么，但她阻止了他，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我发现在她的上颚处有一个扩散了的肿瘤。A.roof牙床，屋顶；B.corner拐角；C.bottom底部；D.surface表面。theroof在指处指的是牙床，即上颚。下文“Thecancerthathad____14____nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaof”中的“theroofofthemouth”指上颚，应该选择roof，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：后经仔细检查证实，这是一种特别严重的癌症。A.confirmed确认；B.convinced使确信；C.committed承诺；D.concluded总结。根据语境可知，此处是指经过检查可确认（confirmed）这是严重的癌症。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在她的下一次预约中，我向她解释了问题的严重性。A.possibility可能性；B.maximum最大值；C.severity严重性；D.resolution解决，消除。根据上文“confirmedthatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.”可知问题很严重（severity）故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道你担心我，但我很好。A.old旧的；B.thankful感谢的；C.fine好的，纤细的；D.unbearable无法容忍的。由语境可知，老太太一直认为自己身体好。且下文“I’mjustfine，honey,”she

responded也有提示，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不这么认为。我付出相当大的努力才说服她去看癌症医生。A.permission诺言；B.guarantee保证；C.approval同意；D.effort努力。根据语境可知，老太太认为自己身体好，我一直在努力（effort）地劝说老太太找癌症医生看，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为她想让我高兴，她同意让我把她介绍给癌症外科医生。A.persuade说服；B.please使高兴；C.advocate倡导；D.astonish使惊讶。根据“kindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto___9_

me”可知，根据前文可知，老太太在我的劝说下，答应看癌症医生一方面是我的努力，另一方面是她的善良，因为她想让我高兴（please）才答应的，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但正如我所料，她谢绝了治疗。A.declined拒绝；B.acquired习得；C.received收到；D.required需要。因为老太太看外科医生一是她的善良，二是想让我高兴，但她认为自己很健康。所以虽然去看了，但她拒绝（declined）治疗。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。A.admirable令人敬佩的；B.elegant优雅的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.humorous幽默的。根据并列连词and及前面的“energetic”可知，此处要填C（optimistic乐观的），故选C。【32题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：“我很好，亲爱的。”她兴高采烈地回答。“inhighspirit”为固定搭配，意为“兴高采烈”。根据上文Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand____11____.可知她精力充满又乐观，所以是兴高采烈（inhighspirit）。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：看到她（这样的精神状态），我感到很惊讶，我很困惑地回答。A.worriedly担心地；B.confusedly困惑地；C.patiently耐心地；D.adequately充足地。根据上下文的内容可知，一个病入膏肓的病人竟然还精力充沛，神采依然，让我很“困惑（confusedly）”，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌细胞已经消失了，只剩下一小块红色区域。A.covered覆盖；B.reached到达；C.ruined

毁灭；D.governed统治。根据空后的“theroofofthemouth”以及第二段的“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth”可知，癌症扩散到了她的大部分上颚，即几乎覆盖着（covered）她的上颚，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎覆盖了整个上颚的癌肿已经消失了，只剩下一小块红肿了。A.cured治愈；B.faded消逝；C.expanded扩大；D.remained剩余，遗留，继续存在。此处是指癌症症状消失后遗留（remained）下的东西，故选D。【36题详解】考查副词辨析及语境。句意：我曾听说过这种事，但从未亲眼见过。A.ever曾经；B.also也；C.never从未；D.already已经。根据后一句“Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI’veseenmanyothers”可知，这是我第一次看见，以前从未（never）亲眼见到。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：从那以后，我看到了很多其他类似的奇迹，因为它们越来越容易被看到。A.easier更容易；B.rare罕见的；C.mature成熟的；D.closer更靠近的。根据上下文的内容可知，从那以后看到了许多奇迹。下文“miraclesaredailyeventsformenow”可知每天都有奇迹，可知，很容易（easier）看到奇迹，故选A。【38题详解】考查语境及连词。句意：人们也是奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会了解自己。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.yet然而；D.for因为。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是因果关系。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为通过他们我们有机会认识自己，看到彼此的奇迹。A.adjust调整；B.make制造；C.predict预测；D.see看见。“SincethenI’veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting____17____tosee”可知选see，此处是指看到（see）彼此的奇迹，故选D。【40题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自从我看到的第一个奇迹，我开始明白，创造奇迹的时间和地点就在我们选择的任何地方。A.whatever无论什么；B.wherever无论哪儿；C.whoever无论谁；D.whichever无论什么。根据上文的内容可知，每天都有奇迹，人也是一种奇迹，由此可推断出，无论任何地方（创造奇迹的时间和地点就在我们选择的任何地方）都有奇迹。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AlthoughmostpeopleknowthereareSevenWonders（七大奇迹）intheAncientWorld,onlyafewpeoplecannamethem.Thisisbecausemostofthemarenolongerthereexceptthepyramids.However,thereisagrowinglistofwondersoftheworldtoday.Aboutnineyearsago,UNESCO’sWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage(thingsthathavecomedowntousfromthepast)Listhad411placesand136countrieswereresponsibletoprotectthem,andthelistkeepsongrowing.

Usuallyitisthetaskofagroupof21expertstodecidewhichplacesgoonthelist.Theexpertsarechosentoworkforsixyears.Theirworkistoexamineanddiscussthesuggestionsfromdifferentcountries.TheyalsomanagetheWorldHeritageFundandhavetherighttodecidewhathelptogivetocountriesforprotectionwork.

Overthepastcenturiesalotofculturalorhistoricplaceshavebeendestroyedbymanornature.Protectingournaturalandculturalheritageisalonganddifficulttask.Earthquakes,floods,pollution,wars,oreventourismaresomeofthedangersthatharmthisheritage.

Whenahistoricplaceisingreatdanger,itisputontheWorldHeritageinDangerListandnecessarythingswillbedonetoprotectit.PlaceswhichareontheDangerListincludeHistoricBridgesofIndiana,Elizabeth’sHospital,RosenwaldSchoolinSouthernU.S.,etc.68.TheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldinclude______.

A.GoldenGateBridge

B.SydneyOperaHouse

C.theGreatWall

D.thepyramids69.Accordingtothepassage,______mayprovidesomemoneyforprotectingtheculturalrelics.

A.UNESCO

B.theWorldHeritageFund

C.the21experts

D.somecountries70.WhydoestheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListkeepongrowing?

A.Therearemoreculturalheritagesbeginningtoappear.

B.Morecountriesbegintobuildculturalheritages.

C.Alotofculturalorhistoricplaceshavedisappeared.

D.Moreandmoreculturalheritagesareingreatdanger.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.PeoplecanstillvisittheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldtoday.

B.RosenwaldSchoolisanewlybuiltschoolinSouthernU.S.

C.MoreplaceswillbeaddedtotheUNESCOlist.D.Thelistisdecidedmainlybythegovernmentsofdifferentcountries.参考答案：DBDC19.

SomeexpressionsinEnglishcanbereallypuzzling.Havealookatthefollowingtoseehowitchallengesyourbrainpower.Homericlaughter

The"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoet.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly."Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.Athree-ringcircus

Whenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring".Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent"rings".Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)

Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI’llbebackintheswimofthing."Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundi