山东省聊城市董杜庄中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省聊城市董杜庄中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.develops

参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们的汽车发动机出了故障，于是我们在路边的休息区停车过夜。主语ourcar与动词develop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这个动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故用havingdeveloped。因此选C项。2.PeacefuldevelopmentisgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentofthefutureCross-Straitrelations.A.about B.beyond C.above D.of参考答案：D句意:对于未来海峡两岸关系的健康发展来说,和平发展尤为重要。beof+名词相当于be+adj.。3.Injuredin____hand,themanfounditdifficulttoholdtheboxin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C./,/

D.his,the参考答案：A4.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B5.—Ijustcan'tputthisnewlamptogetherproperly．—

,dear．Followtheinstructionsstepbystep．A．Takecare B．Don'tbother． C．That'sit D．Bepatient参考答案：D6.Yourcousinissaid______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.tohavebeendesigning

B.tobedesigning

C.todesign

D.tohavedesigned参考答案：A7.----Whydidn’tyouturnupatthemeeting?----I

foralong—distancecallfrommycousininEngland.A、waited

B、hadwaited

C、waswaiting

D、havebeenwaiting参考答案：C8.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人担忧的；C.countless无数的；D.steady稳定的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。9.Ifheweren’talwaysreadytohelp,I______himtolookaftermysonwhileIwasaway.

A.couldn’task

B.wouldn’thaveasked

C.shouldn’thaveasked

D.mustn’thaveasked参考答案：B10.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief参考答案：D解析：其实也是非谓语动词的考查，前面hearing是非谓语动词形式，而后面出现了倒装。在这人是全倒装，当表示地点的副词和短语放在句首时，发生全倒装。11.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．serves

B．served

C．isserving

D．hasserved参考答案：A12.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C13.When___comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseandtheeffectsonthebody,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：C14.

Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A15.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell参考答案：B16.Astheclock_____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_____Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making参考答案：D考查动词。表示“几点了”可以用theclockstrikes+时间，第二个空格所所填词应是现在分词短语，在句中充当伴随状语。17.---Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?---No.I’mnotsure_____Icouldhaveleftit.

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：B18.AsPremierLiputit,wearesuretoovercomethecurrentfinancialdifficultygovernmentsatalllevelsmakeajointeffort.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.incase参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:正如李总理指出的,只要各级政府共同努力,我们肯定能够战胜当前的经济困难。aslongas"只要",引导条件状语从句。二、书面表达19.最近，某中学英文报开设了“保护濒危动物”的栏目。请你根据以下提示为该栏目写一篇120词左右的英文稿件。1.濒危动物数量：12000多种；2.动物濒危的主要原因：栖息地被破坏，因高额利润而被猎杀；并举例说明；3.被保护的现状：政府已建立自然保护区；颁布禁令禁止猎杀及买卖，加大惩处力度；4.提出更多建议……注意：文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。SavingtheEndangeredAnimalsAsisknowntoeveryone,animalsareourfriendsandenjoytheequalrighttolivehappilyonearth.

However,morethan12000speciesareindangerofextinction.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

_________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：SavingtheEndangeredAnimalsAsisknowntoeveryone,animalsareourfriendsandenjoytheequalrighttolivehappilyonearth.However,morethan12000speciesareindangerofextinction.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Thehabitatsofsomeanimalsaredisappearingbecauseofpollutionandclimatechange.Forexample,theglobalwarmingmeltstheiceoftheNorthPole,endangeringthepolarbear.Besides,manyanimalsarekilledfortheirbodyparts.Forinstance,theTibetanantelopesarekilledbecausetheirwoolcanbemadeintoshawls,whichcanbringhugeprofits.Fortunately,thegovernmentshavesetupnaturereservesandintroducedbansonsuchillegaltrade.Policearegettingtoughwithpoachersanddealers.Butit’salsocommonpeople’sresponsibilitytoprotectthem.Toavoidmoredamagetotheenvironmentweshouldliveinanenvironmentfriendlyway.Neverbuyproductsmadefrombodypartsofendangeredanimalsandtellmorepeopleaboutthesituationsoftheanimals.Onlywheneveryoneisinvolvedwillwesavethemfromextinction.20.假定你是李华，你和美国留学生Tony相约通过网上交流学习彼此的语言，经过一年的交流学习，彼此都取得了进步，但由于高三后期学习时间紧张，无法抽出时间上网交流。请你给Tony写一封e-mail，表达对他的歉意。主要内容：1.表达歉意；2.说明具体原因、提出补救办法；3.希望得到谅解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearTony,Iamextremelysorryto

Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：DearTony,IamextremelysorrytotellyouthatI’munabletocarryonhelpingyoulearnChinese.Wordsfailmetoshowmydeepregret.Itisforoneyearthatwehavehelpedeachother.Iamgratefulforyourselflessandeffectiveguidance,withoutwhichIwouldn’tmakesuchamazingadvancesinEnglish.However,itwon’tbealongtimebeforeIamfacedwithasignificantchallenge,theCollegeEntranceExamination.Withmyoverallenergydevotedtorevision,IhavenotimetosurftheInternet.Failuretocommunicatewithyoumakesmeregretful.Myhopeisthatwecanlearnfromeachotheraftertheexam.Iwouldappreciateyourunderstandingandforgiveness.Hopetostudywithyouonlinesoon.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，采用三段式，内容齐全，使用高级句子。IamextremelysorrytotellyouthatI’munabletocarryonhelpingyoulearnChinese.that引导宾语从句；Itisforoneyearthatwehavehelpedeachother.强调句式的运用堪称经典；Iamgratefulforyourselflessandeffectiveguidance,withoutwhichIwouldn’tmakesuchamazingadvancesinEnglish.介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句巧妙至极；However,itwon’tbealongtimebeforeIamfacedwithasignificantchallenge,theCollegeEntranceExamination.固定句式再添风采；Myhopeisthatwecanlearnfromeachotheraftertheexam.表语从句为文章锦上添花。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。NEWORLEANS—Atwo-story,1,500-tonand16,000-squarefootschoolbuiltin1879isbeingmovedabout300yardstomakewayforthenewUniversityMedicalCenterinMidCity．Theschool'srelocationismarkedasthelargeststructureevertobemovedinLouisianaandoneofthetop-tenheaviestinAmerica．OfficialsoriginallyhadplannedtodemolishtheMcDonoghNo．11School,butagreedtomovethehistoricbuildingatthecity’srequest．Theschoolisbeingmovedonaplatformofsteelbeamsputundertheschoolhousefloor,thenseton38remote-controlledpowerdolliesmademobileby300tires．Theschooliscreepingforwardonashortstaythatwilltakeabouttwodaystomoveitabout300yards．Stateofficialssaidtheoperationshowshowcloselythestateandcityleadersareworkingtopreservehistory．"We'relookingtothefutureandbuildingforthefuture,andbuildingsomethingnew．We’realsohonoringthepastandtryingtosavesomethinghistoric,"saidMichaelDirestowiththeDivisionofAdministrationforthestateofLouisiana．ChristianCancienne,presidentandCEOofOrleansShoring,saidthefeatofthisendeavorissomethingapersonrarelysees．"Whenweheardabouttheopportunitytomoveabuildingthissize,weknewthattherewasneverabuildingmovedthissizeinthestateofLouisiana,"hesaid．"Weknewthatbecauseoftheoaktreesandneutralgroundandthenarrowstreets,wemaynevergettheopportunityinourhometownagaintodosomethinglikethis．Canciennesaidthecostofthehugeprojectweighsinat$350,000,buthe'snotmakinganyprofitfromthemove．Canciennesaidhisteamwantedtodotheprojectforfreebecauseoftheonceinalifetimeopportunity．"Whenmyguysheardthatthisopportunitywashere,theysaid,‘Let'sdoitforfree．Wegottogetit．Nooneelsecandoit．'And,so,wesaidlet’sjustcoverourcostsowebiditat$350,000．"Cancienne'scompanyisusedtomovinghomesacrossthecity,butishappytopartakeinthemonumentaltaskofmovingahistoriclandmark．Thebuildingwon'tremainatitscurrentdestinationonBanksStreet,though．Itwilleventuallymovetoitspermanentlocationoncethathasbeendetermined．51．Thepurposeoftheschoolrelocationis______．

A．toshowthegenerosityofthecitygovernment

B．toformabiggereducationcompany

C．toleaveroomforanewproject

D．tobuildanewmuseumforeducation52．WhatMichaelDirestosaidinthe5thparagraphshowusthat_____．

A．theywanttoremovetheoldbuildingsinthestates

B．theyhaveastrongsenseofkeepingthehistoricbuildings

C．theydon'thaveenoughmoneytobuildanewschool

D．theyenjoymovingbuildingsfromonecitytoanother53．Cancienneandhisteammadenomoneyfromtheprojectbecause_____．

A．it'sachanceforthemtodosomethingforthestate

B．thecompanyisfamousfordoingvolunteerwork

C．thestateisshortofmoneytocoverthecost

D．it'seasyforthemtocompletetheproject54．Theunderlinedword"demolish"inthesecondparagraphmeans______．

A．torepairorrebuildabuilding

B．todestroyandrebuildabuilding

C．todecorateabuildingpurposefully

D．topullorknockdownabuilding参考答案：CBAD22.Nostudentofaforeignlanguageneedstobetoldthatgrammariscomplex.Bychangingtheorderofthewordsandbyaddingarangeofauxiliaryverbs(助动词)andsuffixes(后缀),wecanturnastatementintoaquestion,statewhetheranactionhastakenplaceorissoontotakeplace,andperformmanyotherwordtrickstoconveydifferentmeanings.However,thequestionwhichmanylanguageexpertscan’tunderstandandexplainis—whocreatedgrammar?SomerecentlanguagesevolvedduetotheAtlanticslavetrade.Sincetheslavesdidn’tknoweachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin.Pidginsarestringsofwordscopiedfromthelanguageofthelandowners.Theyhavelittleinthewayofgrammar,andspeakersneedtousetoomanywordstomaketheirmeaningunderstood.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidn’tsimplycopythestringsofwordsusedbytheirelders.Theyadaptedtheirwordstocreateanexpressivelanguage.Inthiswaycomplexgrammarsystemswhichcomefrompidginswereinvented.Furtherevidencecanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Signlanguagesarenotsimplyagroupofgestures;theyusethesamegrammaticalmachinerythatisfoundinspokenlanguages.ThecreationofonesuchlanguagewasdocumentedquiterecentlyinNicaragua.Previously,althoughdeafchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassrooms,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,usingthegesturestheyusedathome.Itwasbasicallyapidginandtherewasnoconsistentgrammar.However,anewsystemwasbornwhenchildrenwhojoinedtheschoollaterdevelopedaquitedifferentsignlanguage.Itwasbasedonthesignsoftheolderchildren,butitwasshorterandeasiertounderstand,andithadalargerangeofspecialuseofgrammartoclarifythemeaning.What’smore,theyallusedthesignsinthesameway.Sotheoriginalpidginwasgreatlyimproved.Mostexpertsbelievethatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.Theywereinitiallyusedindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithoutstandardizationandgraduallyevolvedintoawidelyacceptedsystem.TheEnglishpasttense—“ed”ending—mayhaveevolvedfromtheverb“do”.“Itended”mayoncehavebeen“Itend-did”.Itseemsthatchildrenhavegrammaticalmachineryintheirbrains.Theirmindscanservetocreatelogicalandcomplexstructures,evenwhenthereisnogrammarpresentforthemtocopy.43.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheslaves’pidginlanguage?A.Itwasdifficulttounderstand.B.Itcamefromdifferentlanguages.C.Itwascreatedbythelandowners.D.Itcontainedhighlycomplexgrammar.44.WhatisthecharacteristicofthenewNicaraguansignlanguage?A.Noconsistentsignswereusedforcommunication.B.Mostofthegesturesweremadeforeverydayactivities.C.Thehandmovementsweresmootherandmoreattractive.D.Themeaningwasclearerthantheprevioussignlanguage.45.Whichideadoestheauthorpresentinthelastparagraph?A.Englishgrammarofpasttensesystemisinaccurate.B.ChildrensayEnglishpasttensedifferentlyfromadults.C.ThethoughtthatEnglishwasonceapidginisacceptable.D.ExpertshaveproventhatEnglishwascreatedbychildren.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCreatorsofGrammar

B.TheHistoryofLanguagesC.WhyPidginsCameintoBeing

D.HowGrammarSystemsAreUsed参考答案：43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A本文是说明文，通过专家们的观点和证据，说明了许多语言的起源，回答了谁创造了语法这个问题。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Pidginsarestringsofwordscopied