2020届高考二轮英语专练检测(七) Word版含答案

2020届高考英语专练之自我检测（七）1、BreadGarrett'sComedyClubCategory:ComedyBestknownforhisroleontheEmmyaward-winningsitcom（情景喜剧）EverybodyLovesRaymond,BradGarrettreturnstohisVegasrootswithhiscomedyclubattheMGMGrand.Itisagoodplacetocheckoutwhenyouneedabreakfromwork.Pricesfrom:$56.40andupAgerestriction:Mustbe21yearsofageorolderShowLength:115minutesMacKingComedyMagicShowCategory:Comedy,MagicTheMacKingComedyMagicShowisdifferenteveryafternoon,withlotsofaudienceparticipation.Heiswillingtomakefunofhimselfinsteadofhisguestsinordertomakeeveryonefeelwelcomeandentertained.Theafternooniskid-friendlyfromstarttofinish.Still,whetheryou'reeightor80,youwon'tbeabletofigureoutKing'ssecrets.Pricesfrom:$40.90andupAgerestriction:NoagerestrictionShowLength:90minutesTheMentalist,GerryMcCambridgeCategory:Comedy,MagicUsinghisskillsasa“mentalist”,GerryMcCambridgeshocksthecrowdsasheuseshisabilitiestopredictjustwhataudiencememberswilldonext.Anyonewhohasseentheshowhaswalkedawayindisbelief,amazedbyhisunusualpower.Pricesfrom:$34.99andupAgerestriction:Under13willnotbeadmittedintothetheaterShowLength:75minutesRockofAgesCategory:Plays&MusicalsThecheerfulRockofAgesbringsaudiencesbacktothetimesofbighairandevenbiggerbandswith28popularrocksongsfromthe80sincluding“EveryRoseHasItsThorn,”“IWannaKnowWhatLoveIs,”“HereIGoAgain,”andmore.RockofAgeshasbeennominated（提名）forfiveTonyAwardsincludingBestMusicalandBestDirectionofaMusical.ItalsoreceivedaDramaLeaguenominationforDistinguishedProductionforaMusical.Pricesfrom:$74.00andupAgerestriction:Mustbe15yearsofageorolderShowLength:125minutes1.Whoismostlikelytobeabletoreadaudiences'minds?Raymond.B.MacKing.C.BradGarrett.D.GerryMcCambridge.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforakidof10yearsoldtogoto?A.GerryMcCambridge'sshow.B.BradGarrett'sComedyClub.MacKing'scomedymagicshow.D.PerformancesofRockOfAges.3.Ifsomeoneisinterestedinmusicals,hisbestchoicemustbe.A.RockofAgesB.BreadGarrett'sComedyClubC.MacKingComedyMagicShowD.TheMentalist,GerryMcCambridge2、AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology-amethodofgeneediting-totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia（淋巴母纟田胞白血病），atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehisbleaksituation,doctorsofferedhimalittlehope:abonemarrow（骨髓）transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.TheyusedthischancetoedittheDNAinbonemarrowstemcells（干纟田胞）fromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCRS,whichencodes（给编码）aproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoentercells.Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,“Afterbeingedited,thecells-andthebloodcellstheyproduce-havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection.”Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient'sleukemiawasincompleteremission（缓解）anddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Thoughthetransplantdidn'tcuretheman'sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticchanges-amajorconcernwithpastgene-editingtreatmentexperiments.AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCenterforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment.“Theydidaverycreativeexperiment,anditwassafe,”hetoldLiveScience.“Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess.”Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould“bringanewdawn”toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsickle-cellanaemia（镰状细胞贫血）.“Thankstothisnewtechnology,thegoalofafunctionalcureforAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,”hesaid.Theunderlinedword“bleak”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.hopelessB.unstableC.embarrassingD.uniqueHowdidthetreatmentfightagainstHIV?ByidentifyingandkillingHIV.B.BychangingthestructureofHIV.C.BypreventingHIVenteringcells.D.ByremovingaproteinHIVfeedson.Whatistheresultofthetreatment?Gene-editedcellsareabletoresistHIVinfection.ThenumberofcellsinfectedbyHIVhasdecreased.CCR5andothergenesinthepatient'scellsarechanged.Unintendedgeneticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepatient'scells.Whatcanweknowabouttheexperiment?Itpointedouttheproblemsofgenetreatment.ItprovidedanewwaytocureAIDSpatientsfully.Itcouldofferasafetreatmentforblood-relateddiseases.Itwasthefirstexampletousegene-editingtooltotreatAIDS.

3、TheUnitedStatesPostalService（LISPS）isofferingawaytopeoplewhoareinterestedinseeingtomorrow'smailtoday.Thepostalservicewillsendconsumersimages（图像）oftheirletters,magazinesandothermailbeforetheyarrive.ThenewserviceiscalledInformedDelivery.Itisanattempttoremaincompetitiveinanever—changingworld.Postalserviceofficialssaytheincreaseduseofemail,digitalmessagingservicesandsocialmediahasmadeitdifficulttostayrelevant.DavidRupertisamediarelationsspecialistwhospokeaboutthecompetitiontheagencynowfaces.Whetheryouturnonatelevisionoryourcomputer,orpeoplecometoyourdoorwithdifferentproductsandservices,allofthosearecompetingforconsumers'timeandenergy,hesaid.InterestedusersarefirstrequiredtosignupforInformedDelivery.Onceregistered,theconsumerreceivesadailyemailwithvirtual（虚拟）imagesoflettersorotherthingstobedelivered.TheUSPostalServicesaysitcanespeciallyhelpthosewhohaveamailboxattheirlocalpostoffice,sotheyknowwhentogettheirmail:Anotherpostalofferingisaservicethatseekstomakeadvertising-relatedmail-oftencalledjunkmail—morefun.Theserviceusesvirtualandaugmentedreality（虚拟现实和增强现实）toletconsumersinteractwiththeirjunkmail.Manycompaniesputspecialcodingontheiradvertising,whichcangiveusersaninteractiveexperience.Somecompaniesevenputvirtualrealityeyeglassesinthemailtomaketheiradscometolife.Consumershavemixedreactionstovirtualandaugmentedrealityadvertising.“Youcanfindsomegoodthingswithinjunkmail.Itisagoodidea.We'11seehowitworks,”PostalserviceuserVictorTeahsaid.ButJocelynCoatneydoesn'tthinkitwouldchangehermindaboutjunkmail.“Forsome,thatmightbefun.Butforme,itwouldbeuseless,”shesaid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theimagesofthemail.B.InformedDeliveryservices.C.Letters,magazinesandothermail.D.Thetraditionaladvertising—relatedmail.WhydoestheUSPostalServicecreateInformedDelivery?A.Tomakepeopleinterestedinmails.B.Toimproveitscompetitiveness.C.Toberelevanttootherservices.D.Tomakeagreatfortune.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesParagraph2?A.ThefalloftheUSPostalService.Thereplacementofthemailservice.A.ThefalloftheUSPostalService.Thereplacementofthemailservice.Thepotentialmarketforthenewservice.D.ThechallengetheUSPostalServicefaces.WhydoestheauthorwritewhatVictorandJocelynsaidattheendofthetext?A.Toprovevirtualandaugmentedrealityishelpful.Toshowusmanyusersareusingadvertising—relatedmail.Togiveexamplesofusers'mixedreactionstojunkmail.D.Towishvirtualandaugmentedrealityadvertisingtoworkbetter.4、Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.BornintheU.K.in1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn'tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn'tcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.Butanumberofhurdles（障碍）couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhi,training.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles（护目镜）-notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn'tletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.D.Tointroducethetopic.2.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?A.Ittooklessskill.B.Theequipmentwascheaper.C.Therewaslittlecompetition.D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards.A.felthehadreachedhisgoalB.wasembarrassedbyhisresultsC.switchedtofilmmakingD.wasgladitwasoverWhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?A.Hisdeterminationtowin.B.Hisenthusiasmforthesport.C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.D.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.5、Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45-minutespeech,ithappened.①.Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack,Maryaskedtheaudiencetolookatthehandoutandtellherselfwhattopicwasupnext.Attheendofherpresentation,audiencemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization."WhatIlearnedisthattheaudiencedoesn'tcareifyoumessup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit,"Marysaid."MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?'②.Everysinglestepoftheway,askyourself,'What'sinitforthem?'”③CarteristhefounderofaCanada-basedpresentationskillstrainingcompany.Whenpossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreen,lightingandinputsallworkproperly."Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent,"hesaid.InvolvetheaudienceWhetheryouaregivingaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think"story-telling”.④.Thewaytoaperson'sheadisthroughtheirheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory.Moreover,onethingthatshockspeoplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause.⑤.A.KeeporderBeprepared

ThatbringsthembacktothespeakerSheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosayOnceyoudothat,youwillgetridofthefearStory-tellingmakesmessageseasytorememberStoriescombinedataandinformationwithemotion6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There'sasayingthatamixofJacksandJillsmakesatoughjobabreeze（轻而易举的事）.Thatmightbe1boysandgirlshaveagoodchanceofbecomingstudy2ButtheNobelPrizemayhavemadethesayinggofurther-a（n）3makesatoughjobabreeze.Husband-and-wifeNorwegianscientistsEdvardMoser，52，andMay-BrittMoster，51，alongwithBritish-UScitizenJohnO'Keffe,75,receivedlastyear'sNobelPrizeinmedicineonOct6and4the$1.1million（6.75millionyuan）prizemoney.TheyfoundthatthebrainhasaGPS-like5thatallowspeopletoproduce6mapsand7aroundtheworld.Thefindings8thesecretstohowwefigureoutashortcuttowork9there'satrafficjam.AndtheymayfurtherhelpcurediseaseslikeAlzheimer's（老年痴呆症）whose10losetheirspatial11andgeteasilylost.12,intelligenceandhardworkare13behindtheirsuccess,yetmany,includingMay-BrittMoser，believespendingtimewithlike-mindedpeoplemayhavealsopushedthemtowardthe14.“It'simpossibletodo15onone'sown.Youhavetohavepartnerswhoyoucantrustandsharethesamepassionwithyou”saidMay-BrittMoser.Beingfriendsand16alsoallowsthemtobounceideasbackandforthonthespot.Theyhave“breakfastmeeting”and“nighttalks”everyday,Theytalkaboutbrainswhentheyareshoppingandcooking.They17turnedafamilydinneratafancyrestaurantthissummerintoa18abouthowtheirownbrainsknowwheretheyare.“Wecan19oneanotherinsideandoutsidethelab.That'sgoodbecausethebestideadon't20comewhenyou'resittinginthelab”saidEdwardMoser.1.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

1.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which2.A.competitorsB.partnersC.participantsD.friends3.A.familyB.organizationC.coupleD.class4.A.carriedB.paidC.awardedD.shared5.A.partB.functionC.tissueD.character6.A.realB.physicalC.falseD.mental7.A.travelB.visitC.searchD.conquer8.A.unlockB.shapeC.keepD.solve9.A.whichB.whenC.beforeD.unless10.A.receiversB.doctorsC.carriersD.victims11.A.imaginationB.thoughtC.memoryD.ability12.A.AdmittedlyB.GenerallyC.StrictlyD.Personally13.A.largelyB.partlyC.fullyD.lightly14.A.familyB.marriageC.moneyD.prize15.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something16.A.familiesB.relativesC.classmatesD.scientists17.A.maybeB.somewhatC.thereforeD.even18.A.fightB.discussionC.negotiationD.challenge19.A.teachB.learnC.inspireD.argue20.A.alwaysB.occasionallyC.necessarilyD.Possibly7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouweretoeatabagofcandy,youmightexpecttofeel①I“sugarrush”(follow)byawarmglowofsatisfaction.②reality,theoppositehappens,accordingtoastudy."Theideathatsugarcanimprovemood③(accept)widelyforalongtime,"saidleadauthorDr.KonstantinosMantantzis."Ourfindings④(clear)showthatsuchclaimsarenottestified-ifanything,sugarwillprobablymakeyoufeel⑤(bad)thanbefore."Theresearchrevieweddifferentstudies,accountingforover1,250participants.Itinvestigatedtheeffectsofsolublecarbohydrates(容解性碳水化合物)，⑥(include)sugarsandstarches(淀粉)，onvariousaspectsofmood.Withinjusthalf⑦houraftereatingsugar，mostpeoplestartedtoexperienceasenseoftiredness，comparedtothosewhotookaplacebo(无效对照剂).Itseems⑧eatingsugarwon'tresultinanysubstantiallevelofincreasingsatisfactionorsenseofwell-being.Notonly⑨(be)theideaofa"sugarrush"amyth,theresearchersargue,itcouldalsobeafactorintheriseofobesityanddiabetes."Wehopethatourfindingswillgoalongwaytodispelthemythofthe'sugarrush'andinformpublichealthpoliciestodecreasesugar⑩(consume).8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（小,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealotofmodernequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhavealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.9、假定你是李华，即将参加下个月在北京举行的“致经典出彩少年”(ToClassic—BrilliantYouth)英语诵读大赛,已经写好所选古诗词的英文翻译稿,请给外教Alex写一封电子邮件。内容包括:简单介绍诵读大赛(内容、目的等);请外教润色翻译稿;希望Alex提供建议。注意:1、词数80左右;2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearAlex,Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：l.D;2.C;3.A解析：1.细节理解题.根据文中第三个表演的描述"heuseshisabilitiestopredictjustwhataudiencememberswilldonext"他会预测观众下一步要做什么，推测他会读出观众心思.故选D.推理判断题.根据四个表演的年龄限制可知，只有MacKing'scomedymagicshow没有年龄限制,十岁的孩子也可以看•故选C.细节理解题."ROCKOFAGES"表演的类别是"Plays&Musicals"戏剧和音乐,因此可以使观众欣赏到很多音乐.故选A.2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.A;4.C解析：3答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.代词指代.根据第一段Thepostalservicewillsendconsumersimages（图象）oftheirletters,magazinesandothermailbeforetheyarrive邮政服务将在消费者到达之前向他们发送他们的信件、杂志和其他邮件的图片•可知they指代的是与广告有关的传统邮件•故选C.细节理解题.根据第二段.Whetheryouturnonatelevisionoryourcomputer,orpeoplecometoyourdoorwithdifferentproductsandservices,allofthosearecompetingforconsumers'timeandenergy,hesaid.人们带着不同的产品和服务来到你的门前，所有这些都是为了争夺消费者的时间和精力.可知美国邮政创造了信息传递目的是为了提高竞争力,故选B.段落大意题.根据第二段Postalserviceofficialssaytheincreaseduseofemail，digitalmessagingservicesandsocialmediahasmadeitdifficulttostayrelevant.DavidRupertisamediarelationsspecialistwhospokeaboutthecompetitiontheagencynowfaces.Whetheryouturnonatelevisionoryourcomputer，orpeoplecometoyourdoorwithdifferentproductsandservices，allofthosearecompetingforconsumers'timeandenergy,hesaid.邮政部门的官员说，电子邮件、数字信息服务和社交媒体的使用越来越多，使得保持相关性变得困难.DavidRupert是一位媒体关系专家,他谈到了该机构目前面临的竞争.他说:"或者说,人们带着不同的产品和服务来到你的门前，所有这些都是为了争夺消费者的时间和精力.可知第二段讲的是美国邮政服务面临的挑战，故选D.推理判断题.根据最后一段Youcanfindsomegoodthingswithinjunkmail.Itisagoodidea.We'llseehowitworks，"PostalserviceuserVictorTeahsaid.ButJocelynCoatneydoesn'tthinkitwouldchangehermindaboutjunkmail."Forsome，thatmightbefun.Butforme，itwouldbeuseless,"shesaid.邮政服务用户VictorTeah说，"但JocelynCoatney认为这不会改变她对垃圾邮件的想法."对某些人来说，这可能是有趣的，但对我来说，这将是无用的，"她说.可知写这话的原因是举例说明用户对垃圾邮件的不同反应，故选C.4答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B解析：1.写作意图题。本段中作者通过对比提问，引出本文的话题人物，故答案为D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句和最后一句可知，由skijumping进入英国队的竞争比较小，故答案为C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“…，butheisproudofhisachievementt（可知isday"Edwards对自己的表现和结果很满意，故答案为A。归纳总结题。由全文可知,Edwards很喜欢运动，认为参加比赛的目的是重在参与而不仅仅是赢得比赛，故答案为B。5答案及解析：答案：1.D2.E3.B4.G5.C解析：本文主要介绍了面对观众演讲时遇到的一些问题及解决方法。D空处在这里起承上启下的作用，根据七文中的"drawablank"和后一句中的"Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack",由此可推知,Mary在演讲中大脑一片空白，不知道下面该讲什么,所以选D项。E根据语境可知,Mary对自己的演讲进行反思，认为演讲时不要只关注自己,而要把注意力放在思考自己的演讲能给观众带来什么上面,一旦这样做,就不觉得害怕了。所以选E项。BCarter做演讲前会去演讲场地检查设备能否使用,这些都是为演讲做准备,所以选B项。G根据语境可知,此处表示故事把数据、信息和感情结合起来,这样就容易进入观众的内心,打动观众。所以选G项。C空前的"shockspeoplebackintoattention"与选项C中的“bringsthembacktothespeaker"相对应，由此可知，此处表示长时间的停顿会唤回观众的注意。所以选C项。6答案及解析：答案：l.C;2.B;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.D;7.A;8.A;9.B;10.D;ll.C;12.A;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.C解析：7答案及解析：答案：followedInhasbeenacceptedclearlyworseincludinganthatis

consumption解析：8答案及解析答案：Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,wherewhichliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.ItismuchinTheotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,wherewhichliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.Itismuchinbigbiggerthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealotofmodernequipment,makingi$tconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhavealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersactivitiesoftenplaythebasketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyapproachesplanting迅yardhavejustcomeout.WithSUchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersplantedsoaround,wefeelitlesshardlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.hard解析：1.wherefwhich:考查定语从句.句中先行词为newschoolya