2020学年北京市丰台区初三二模英语试题及答案

2020北京丰台初三二模英语血.b：COL13C2020北京丰台初三二模英语血.b：COL13CB.so4Dellaiselevenyca/5cLdtiidsheisA.tallD.tallcrj-JC1H17,」uukidluLlicJc?-TlicydieTuii.'i.A.W'llUDW'HL-l.u—MlkLIhazidiziLl.ui^pucLLuday?—Nj,>uuTl.cd^ddlmeib5pin.Luliuizu^.a.can'tBneedr.'tCorD.tutthanhcrmo^icr.CtalcstD.tictallestC.wlldLD.wl.Uii匚D.mustntC.shouldnt考生纟页知本试卷共ID页,共五道大题別道小証满分初分,考试时间孔分钟。在试春和草请纸卜准确埴互琳茗、淮者讦号、考场吕和库忡吕。试题答案一律填涂或书与在答题卡上.在试卷上作答无效。幷答新卡卜一诜轻锁用2E辂笙隹答一甘祁,i盂题甲黑包宰祈签宇笙隹答。S者试结末.谙将本试卷、答题卡和草高纭一并v叵。2020.06知识运用（^14分）一、单项憤空且斤分.毎小题1占分从下面各题所给的盒、B.C.D四个选黄中，迭择可“埴A.空曰处的黒佳迭项“B.47sisterlik?strmveUui吕.sbeaLitRilmcLintainsandlake;.SheBHeC."heyD.ITheCToriecaboutShetlocliHjltrecirefamousmany?ountriec.Jl.hBorC.iiD.ofH-:fadedthecizanihedidn't^ivcup.MyfetherandIth=dogr.eartheparkeveryeveningA.walkBwilktdU.irewalkingD.willwalkIyouassoonasIarriveinEeijing,callBcalledC.willcallD.iscallingJudyBrownasanEnglishteacherinourschoolforfiveyears.A.workBhasworkedC.workedD.wilworkA.workBhasworkedC.workedD.wilworkBenbasketballwhenSarahsawhimyesterday.A.playsBplayedC.wasplayingD.hasplayedA.playsBplayedC.wasplayingD.hasplayedItisreportedthatmillionsofmasksabroadlastweekA.weresoldB.willsellC.soldA.weresoldB.willsellC.soldD.wilbesold—CouldyoutellmeatBeymgDazingInternationalAirport?—At10:00tomorrowmorning.whenwemetBwhendidwemeetC.whenwewillmeetDwhenwillwemeet二、完形填空（共8分，毎小题1分）阅读下面的短文，拿握其夫意然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D囚个选顷中，选择最佳选项。Jadenwenttodoaninterviewinabigcompany.Duringtheinterview,thedirectorasked."Who13foryourschoolfees?"Heanswered,TtwasmymotherShe14asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation."Thenthedirectoraskedhimtoshowhis15JadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfectThedirectorasked,"Haveyouever16yourmothertowashtheclothesbefore?"Jadenanswered,"Never.Myiriothercanwashclothesfasterthanme.HThedireccorsaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning"Jadenfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwas17Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybutwithmiKedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstohim.ItwasthefirsttimeJaden18thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled,andthereweresomanybruises（裂口）inherhands.Somebruisesweresopaiiifiolthathismotherslwcrcdwhentheywerecleanedwithwater.11wasthispairof*handsthatwashedclotheseverydaytoenablehimtopayfortheschoolfees.Afterfinishingthecleaning,Jaden19washedalltheclothesforhismother.Ne^tmorning,Jadenwenttothedirector'sofficeThedirectcrasked,"Canyoutelmewhatyouhavedoneyesterday?"Heanswered,"Icleanedmymother'shandsandalsofinishedcleaningalltheclotlics・"Thedirectorasked,"Whataboutyourfeelings?"Jadensaid,"NowIam20_fcrthosewhohelpedmemthepastWithoutmymother,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Icometoknowtheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship,"Thedirectorsaid."ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanagerYouarehired."13.A.paidB.calledCwaitedD.asked14.A.actedB.studiedCworkedD.dressed15.A.feetB.armsClegsD.hands16.A.promisedB.helpedCsupportedD.laughed17.A.highB.hardCfairD.little18.A.rememberedB.expectedCprovedD.noticed19.A.impatientlyB.quietlyCcarelesslyD.happily20.A.regretfulB.cheerfulCthankedD.hopeful阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的」B、6D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分〉Doyouhaveplansforyoursummerholiday?Goodplanshelpyouspendamearingiulandexcellentholiday.JasonMoore,13Thissummer,I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.TheworkerstherearewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperienceTheybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoorThey^llteachmewhattodo,andthenIamgoingtohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.RichardSmith,14Iamwritir^tomypenfriendabroad,telhnghim诚latlwanttododuringmyholidays.MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone-daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake.Mymathandchemistryarcnotgoodenough,soIwillspendtwoweeksonextralessonsAndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaroundlistentomusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision.MarkPerez17TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidaysFirstofallwillvisitallmyfriendsbyturns.Besides,myclassmatesand]willorganizecricket（板球[matchesintheFitnessGymduringthehoEday.Cricketismyfavoritesport.Iamlookingforwardtoplayinginthematchesandbringinghonorstoouiteam.AlexiBrown.15Thisyear,wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland.Ithinkitisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday.Wearegoingtostayinacottage（小木屋）andvisitallthemostfamousplacesinMongoia.Ihopetheweatherisgoingtcbefavorableforuswhenwearethere.willbeavolunteerthissummerJasonMooreB.RichardSmithCMarkPerezD.AlexiBrownRichardSmithwillgotoA.SpecialHouseProgramB.OneidaLakeC.theFitnessGymD.MongohaAlexihasplannedto.A.learnhowtobuildhousesB.havee^tralessonsC.takepartincricketmatchesDhavealongtripBSimonwasacurious（5于奇的〕boy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather.Onenighthesecretlyenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques（古董）.Simonstoodonachair.Heliftedtheboxwherehisgrandfatherhadkeptmanywrist-watches.Whilegettingdown&omthechair,thebozslippedoutofhishandsandfellontothefloor.Tohisshock,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken.Simongotfrightened.Hepicked卯thepiecesof越ass.Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboybackontheshelf.HecouldnotsleepthatnightThene^tmorning,SimongotupearlyHegatheredcourageogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfatherHetoldgrandfathereverything.Thegrandfatherlookedthoughtful.Hedidnotsayanythingandwentovertothestoreroom.Simcnkeptstandingwithhisheaddown.HavingreturnedfromdiestoreroomthegraridfatfiersaidtoSimon,"IfeltveryangrywhenyouhadbrokenmypreciouswatchYourgrandmothergiftedittomeonourfirstweddinganniversary.Butyouneednotworry.Onlytheglassisbroken.Ishallhaveitreplaced."Simonfeltrelieve.Aftersometime,his'grandfatherwentintothekitchenandbroughtaglassofmilktohim.Andsaid,"Itwasbravecnougjiofyoutotellmethetruth.YouknewthatIwouldscold（责骂）you,didn'tyou?"Simonsaid,'IwasscaredatfistButIdidn'twanttotellalie.Ishouldnothavetouchedyourthingswithoutyourpermission""Don'tbescaredtoownupyoui*mistake."Gi-atidfathcrsaid,"Itisbravetoadmityoui-mistake・Voumaybesearedofbeingscolded.Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefromguilt（愧茨）,"AVhatdidSimonbreak?A.Acup.B.AchairThemorningSimongotupearlyandA.Acup.B.AchairThemorningSimongotupearlyandA.askedhisuncleforhelpC.toldthetruthtchisgrandfatherAVhatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Bebravetofaceyourmistake.C.Akindsmilecangiveuscourage.CAwatch.D.Amirror.hidhimselfinthestoreroomD.cleanedthewholeroomcarefullyBeconfidenttoezpressyourideasD.Acuriousmindcanbringushappiness.CWh.enthinkingofwaystorelaxinlife,usuallythingslikeyoga,joggingandmusiccometomind.Thesearegreat,tobesure.Butgetringafriendcanalsohavemanybenefits.Whilehumanfriendsprovidegreatsocialsupport,furryfriendslikecatsanddogscancomewithsomegreatbenefitsPetscanimprovepeople'smood.Forthosewholoveanimals,ifsactuallyimpossibletostayinabadmoodwhenapairoflovingpuppyeyesmeetsyours,orwhenasuper-softcatrubsupagainstyourhand.TliestudyfoundthatpeoplewithAIDSwerelesslikelytosufferfromdeepsadnessiftheyownedapet.Petsalsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise.Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneeditoraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship,dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon-petowners.Whileweallknowthepoweroftalkingaboutyourproblemswithagoodfriendwhoisagoodlistener,researchshowsthatspendingtimewithpetsmaybeevenbetter!Peopleactuallyexperiencelessstress（压力）\vhentheirpetsarewiththemtb.anwhenasuppertivefriendispresent!ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUni7ersity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels.Theteamchose249studentsandputthemintofourgroups.Thefirstgroupwasprovided10minutestoplaywithdogsandcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhileobservingthefirstgroup.Thethirdgroupwatchedavideoofthesameanimals,

whilethefourthgroupwasjustwaiting.'Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthise即osuw（接触）wouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstress,anditdid."saidPatriciaPendry,aprofessorinWSUIt'simportanttorealizethatowningapctisn'tforeveryone.Itdocscomewithadditionalworkandresponsibility,whichcanbringitsownstress.However,formostpeople,theadvantagesofhavingapetoutweighthedrawtacks（M^）,Havingaferrybestfriendcanreducesstressmyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough.ThestudyperformedbyWSUshowsthat.A.peoplekeeppetsforfunB.animalsaregoodlistenerspetsarefriendlierthanhumansD.pethnganimalshelpsreducestressWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?PetscanhelpdoctorstreatAlDS.Dogownersarelikelytoexercisemore.HumanfriendsaremoresupportivethanpetsPetownersaremereresponsiblethanothers.AVhatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togiveadviceonhowtokeeppets.BTodrawpeople'sattentiontolifestressTointroducebenefitsofkeepingpets.D.Toshareideasonhowtoreducestress.DIfyouknowateenagerorgamer,youhaveprobablyheardaboutthelatestvideogame:Forimts.[nthegame,upto100playerslandintoasmallislandwithgms,andthenkillorhidefromotherplayersinanattempttobethelonesurvivor,ThemaingoalistoIdlotherplayers,Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力㈣gaming.Doviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolence?Theresearchonthisquestionismixed.Overtheyears,researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻击'性〉andpoorperformanceinschool.Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesarcmorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior.Infact,therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（结论）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementm2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviorsButmanyotherresearchersdisagree.ManystudiesaboutviolentcrimeandtheuseofvideoviolentgamesfindnoevidencethatincreasedsalesofviolentvideogamesleadstoanobviousgrowthinviolentcrimesResearchersstatethatifviolentgamesdirectlyledtoviolentbehavior,thedata傲据）wouldshowincreasesinviolentcrimeonalarge-scaleasmorepeopleplayedviolentgames.Infact,tlicrcissomeevidencethatasmoreyouthplayvideogames,ratesofyouthviolencehavedecreased.Arecentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublicationbias.Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished.However,studieswhichfindviolentvideogamesdon'thaveaneffectonviolenceareseldomtobepublished.Asaresult,largereviewsofthedataconcludeviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressionwithoutconsideringresearchtothecontrary.Sowhat'sthetake-homemessagehere?Thereisnotenoughevidencethatviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehavior.ThatdoesnotmeanthateverygameisforeverychildCertainly,manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids.Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediaviseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions.ThewritermentionsthegametoB.showthepopularityofthegameD.sharetheskillsofwinningthegameB.showthepopularityofthegameD.sharetheskillsofwinningthegameB.Reasonsofplayingviolentvideogames.D.Theresearchprocessoftheviolentgames.C.leadtnthetopicofviolentgamingAVhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Harmfiieffectsofviolentvideogames.C.Theaggressivebehaviorsinviolentgames.Theword"bias"inParagraph4probablymeans"A.commonpracticeC.unusualexperienceA.commonpracticeC.unusualexperienceseriousmisunderstandingThewrierprobably^reesthatA.childrenshouldstayawayfromvideogamesviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehaviorscrimesincreasewiththepopularityofviolentgamingchildrenneedtobeguidedwhenplayir.gvideogames阅读短文根据短文內容回答冋题。（共10分每小题2分）Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes,whenyouareplayingmobilegames,thepicturesuddenly（卡顿）becausethenetworkspeedisoslew.However,theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepas^asChinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用胆照）for5GnetworksonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers.The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration.】Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethirdsfaster.SowhatwillSGbring?ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmoviemseconds.The血lay（延日寸）between光旅边andreceivingdatawillbeshortened.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds,whilehumanshaveareactiontuneofabout200to300nulliceconds.But5Gwil]getthedelaydowntoImillisecondorless,whichisalmostreal-time.Withthedevelopmentof5G,newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused.Robotswillbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfremsomewhereekewithoutanydelay.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausetheycansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother,trafficlightsar.droadsensors.5Gnetworkswil]bepowerfulbutnotperfectTheydohavesomedisadvantages.Ononehand,5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilomeTersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase]传送基站）anddon'tlosesignalButSGma^esoutatabout300meters.Ontheotherhand,5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoir^throughwallsandrains.Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5Gsignalscaribereceivedeverywhere.Soonyournayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlarapandbuilding.Whydocstlicpicturefreezewhenwcarcplayingmobilegames?Whatdocsin巧『standfor?HowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewith5G?Whatisthcfourthparagraphmainlyabout?Wh"disadvantagesdo5Gnetworkshave?书面表达送10分〉五、文段表达（10分〉39.从下面两个题目中任选一题根抿中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出內容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办关于垃圾分类的科普活动，请给悅们班的交换生Peter发邮件邀请他参加，告诉也活动的时间、地点以及活动的安排。提示词语introduce,game,poster提示问题：•Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?•Whatwillyoudointheactivity?DearI'mwritingtomv^teystotakepartinonrGarba咨SortingActi^tyYours.LtHtia題目②梦想能给我们带耒无限的憧憬，让我们扪有无限的动力。某英文网站正在开展以"Mydreamjob"为主题的狂文活动。假如你定李华请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的职业梦想。你瑾想的工作是什么?为什么［再了它你罡如何准备約？提示i司