江苏丹阳市2023高考英语一轮阅读理解九月编习题(二)含答案

江苏丹阳市2023高考英语一轮阅读理解九月编习题（二）含答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!It’s“no”.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.Sweetandsimple“no”.Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(内疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(强制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”1.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappyC.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned2.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.A.secretwayB.politewayC.proudwayD.guiltyway3.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.A.theysay“no”atasuitabletimeB.theysay“no”asmuchaspossibleC.theyareafraidofsaying“no”D.theymakeothersangryatthem4.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.A.enjoysawonderfullife B.makesalotofmoneyC.facesdifficultyinlifeD.forgetstosay“yes”intheend1、答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由第五、六段可知，对别人说“不”就是对自己说“是”，当在办公室说“不”的时候，你可以看到你桌上的文件很快就完成了。故答案为D。2、答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第八段“…Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’…”的“loving”可以推断，答案为B。3、答案解析：答案为A.本题为推理题。结合倒数第五段的内容和该段的最后一句话“…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”可知，Watson的总结性意见是如果你不打算对别人说“不”，那就说“是”。故可以推断，说“不”要在合适的时间。故答案为A。4、答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由最后一段Charles所讲的“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything…”可知，他认为不能凡事都说“不”，不能走极端。故可以推断，如果凡事说“不”，生活就会遇到麻烦。【2023模拟】阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample，someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundred．dollarsonthelottery(彩票)．Itwasgreat．Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"．Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That'scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksanotherterm．Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth．Anadvertisementmightsay，''NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．''ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany．Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften．It’sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell．【小题1】Theunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph3means．A．enemyB．partnerC．cooperatorD．assistant【小题2】Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould．A：．buylotteryticketsifpossibleB．makeuseofhalf-truthsC．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD．nottrusttheYuckyCompany【小题3】Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【小题4】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw．B．Technically，halftruthsareinfactlies．C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache．D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm．【小题5】M1ichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．He’sreallyabigloser!B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell．C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths．D．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements．【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theotherdayatasupermarket,Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly,fallingtothefloorandrefusingtomove.Allthewhilethetroubledmotherwastryingtopersuadehimtobehavewellbutfailed.Alittlesmack(打)onhisbottomwouldhavedonethejob,Ithought.Teenagersalsocausediscipline(纪律)problems.AsateacherIhada16-year-oldstudentwhohadfalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact,shehadlefthometostaywithhim.Sowedecidedtoputherintheschoolhostel.Sherefused.Whensheheardhermotherbegginghertostayinthehostel,sheturnedroundandsaid,“Whydon’tyoustayinthehostelifyoulikeitsomuch?”Mypalmswereitchingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher,hopingthegentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.LaterIheardthatshehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday’sparentsaresofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod(棍棒惩罚)theirchildrenforfearofthebadresult?Ordotheyactuallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellnaturallyastheygrowolder?Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieveitistheparents’dutytodisciplinethechildrenevenatayoungage.MychildrenwhoarenowadultswillprovethefactthatIusedtherodwhenIthoughtitnecessary.Laterwhentheywentabroad,theyrelatedtotheirBritishuniversityfriendsonhowtheyweredisciplined.TheirfriendsabroadwereidledwithhorrorandtoldmydaughterthatIcouldbechargedwithchildabuse.However,mydaughtershowedgreatrespectformewhenshetoldthemthatshewouldnotbewhereshewastodayifnotformystrictdiscipline.1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobably______.A.beatthechildreneverydayB.treatthechildreninasofterwayC.leavethechildrenastheyareD.punishthechildrenwhennecessary2.Theunderlinedword“cajole”(inPara.3)probablymeans______.A.persuadeB.scoldC.forgiveD.punish3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenaughtyboy’smotherhithim.B.Theteacher’sdaughterlivedwithhermother.C.Thedaughterwasthankfulfortheauthor’sstrictdiscipline.D.Theauthorwaschargedwithchildabusebythedaughter’sfriendsabroad.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SpoilKidsB.ValueDisciplineC.RespectParentsD.ProtectKids【参考答案】36.DACB社会生活类Duringthefallmonthsathighschoolguidancecounselingprograms,juniorsruntothestagetoparticipateinanexercisetohelpthemunderstandthatitisnot“whereyougo”thatmatters.Theyholdposterswiththenamesandfacesoffamouspeoplewhiletheirpeers(同龄人)andparentsshoutoutwithconfidencethenamesofelite(精英)collegestheyassumethecelebritiesattended.The“oohs”and“aahs”followwhentheylearnthatStevenSpielberg,SteveJobsandBillGatesdroppedoutofcollege,thatOprahWinfreyisagraduateofTennesseeStateandthatKenBurnsgraduatedfromHampshireCollege.Ifevenafewstressedstudentsandtheiranxiousparentsbenefitfromthisinformation,itisaworthwhileexercise.Evenbetterisgivingthestudentsatasktoidentifythehappy,successfulpeopleintheirowncircleoffamily,friends,co-workersandneighborsandchallengingthemtogoandask“iforwheretheywenttocollege”asameansofbroadeningtheconversationintheirsearchforalifeafterhighschool.Thekeytosuccessincollegeandbeyondhasmoretodowithwhatstudentsdowiththeirtimeduringcollegethanwheretheychoosetoattend.Along-termstudyof6,335collegegraduatespublishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchfoundthatgraduatingfromacollegewhereenteringstudentshavehigherSATscores--onemarkerofelitecolleges---didn’tpayoffinhigherpost-graduationincome.Researchersfoundthatstudentswhoappliedtoseveraleliteschoolsbutdidn’tattendthem---eitherbecauseofrejectionorbytheirownchoice---aremorelikelytoearnhighincomeslaterthanstudentswhoactuallyattendedeliteschools.Inasummaryofthefindings,thebureausaysthat“evidently,students’motivation,ambitionanddesiretolearnhaveamuchstrongereffectontheirfuturesuccessthanaverageacademicabilityoftheirclassmates.”ThelateauthorLorenPope,whowroteLookingBeyondtheIvyLeagueandCollegesThatChang