高中毕业班摸底测试英语试题

高中毕业班摸底测试试题（英语）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第1卷（选择题）第H卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5亳米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。-Shallwewatchafilmtonight,darling?—.Wehaven'tbeentothecinemaforweeks.A.YouarcniceB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.NevermindDoyouthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutanymemorywork?A.itB.thisC.thatD.howDearpassengers,pleaseremainuntilthebustotallystops.A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.tobeseatedby"isimpressiveperformance,PeterwillprobablybeacceptedbyakeyuniversityA.TojudgeB.BeingjudgedC.JudgedD.JudgingOvereatingandlackofregularexerciseeasilyoverweightandhighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.livewithC.consistofD.contributetoThe12thFive-YearPlan（）saidasystemtoprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.A.wouldbedevelopedB.hasbeendevelopedC.wasdevelopedD.hadbeendevelopedTonyeventuallyrealizedhischildhooddreamhecouldplayononeofthetopteams.A.whenB.thatC.ofwhichD.whereTalkShowisbecomingmoreandmoreamongsomeactors,whomakefulluseofvarioustopicstoreflectthechangingsociety.A.averageB.popularC.usualD.ordinary一Ourjourneycostalolofmoney.—Really?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.asfarasB.unlessC.aslongasD.incaseThereiscoffeeandtea;youcanhave.A.allB.itC.eitherD.eachAlthoughthefoodpricealittlebitsofar,wedoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.wasgoingdownD.hasgonedownTheartmuseumgardenisveryattractivewillopennextweek.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whereWhenandwheretoenjoyoursummervacationyet.A.aren'tdecidedB.isn'tbeingdecidedC.hasn'tbeendecidedD.haven'tbeendecidedRarelybycaratthatlime.Theirparentsweretoopoortobuyone.A.theywenttoschoolB.didtheygotoschoolC.theydidn'tgotoschoolD.didtheynotgotoschoolNooneansweredmyphone,sotheWhitesbeathome.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't"Geilivable",combinationofChinesepinyinwithEnglish,isjustanexampleofpopularweblanguage.A.the,aB./;theC.a,theD./;aMostofthepeopleinthisvillagehavefreeaccesscleandrinkingwater.A.withB.forC.byD.to—DoyouknowthatTomsurvivedafireaccident?Yes.HowluckyhewasYes,maybeyou'rerightIcan'tagreewithyoumoreIevendarenotcallhimItwasMartinLutherKing'sstrugglehelpedblackAmericanstogetequalrights.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.asWheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldofferhelpwecould,（othosevictims.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题I.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas21theteddybearsbesideherfather22shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.23.itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and24pickingupthePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather25hishead,"No".Rather26,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers27.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranoverto（hePokemonvideogames.She28pickeduponelyingontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchasesand29thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl's30.thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline31herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl32itbacktothecashier（4攵银员）and33somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe34underthecounter（柜台）.Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,35,you'remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!"andshehandedtheboythePokemongame.Theboycouldonly36indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,37whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandinga（thedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand38smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot39intothestrongwhocareandthe40whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.21.A.lookingthroughB.gettingthroughC.dressingupD.tidyingup22.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.once23.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise24.A.sloppedB.continuedC.avoidedD.kept25.A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.held26.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.angryD.curious27.A.alsoB.insteadC.lastlyD.indeed28.A.nervouslyB.excitedlyC.bravelyD.hopefully29.A.accompaniedB.helpedC.admiredD.followed30.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.delightD.regret31.A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD.beyond32.A.putB.handedC.sentD.carried33.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.gaveD.showed34.A.basketB.bagC.bearD.gift35.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.CongratulationsD.Pardonme36.A.cryB.stareC.jumpD.pay37.A.extremelyB.onlyC.exactlyD.wonderfully38.A.widestB.greatestC.prettiestD.dearest39.A.dividedB.changedC.includedD.cut40.A.poorB.ugly第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）C.unhappyD.weak第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIn（heHarryPotterfilms,HermioneGrangerisbetterthanhermalefriendsandisconsideredthebrightestpupilinhergrade.Isn'titoftenthesameinschoolsofourrealworld?"It'ssurprisingbut（ruethatmostofthelopstudentshavebeengirlssinceprimaryschool.Girlsareclassleaders,clubpresidentsandthetoponesinexams,"saidWangFeixuan,15,whostudiesalaChengduschool.Byanymeasure,Wangherselfisahigh-achiever.Sheisatopstudent,ateamleaderinherschool'ssportsclubandawinnerinnationalEnglishandITcompetitions.Butwhydosomanygirlsoutperformtheirmalepeers?InSunYunxiao'slatestbookSaveOurBoys,hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemis"moresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread."Yethealsosaysihatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonors,topuniversitiesandlatergoodjobs.Theycanfeelgreatpressurenearlyeveryday.Thisseemstobethesameinmostcountriesintheworld.YoungwomenintheUnitedStates

arcalsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect."Let'slookatwhatweaskofourteenagegirls,"saysProfessorStephenHinshawinaninterview.Hethinksthatit'snolongerenoughthatagirldocswellinschoolandisacaringfriend.OntheTV,ontheInternetandeverywhere,girlsseeimagesofimpossibleperfection（完美）.Today'syoungwomenmustbegoodlearners,goodathletes,andfilltheirafterschoolliveswithotheractivities.Buttheyarealsoaskedtohavethestylesandlooksofpopularstars."Bepretty,sweetandnice.Beathletic,competitiveandgetstraight.Beimpossiblyperfect."StephenHinshawsumsup.Thepassagesuggeststhat.A.oursocietyasksfarloomuchofteenagegirlsB.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool4.C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirlsD.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirlsAccordingtothepassage,itistruethat.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollifeboysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdoC.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystemD.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhardTheunderlinedword42.43.44.C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirlsD.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirlsAccordingtothepassage,itistruethat.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollifeboysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdoC.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystemD.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhardTheunderlinedwordoutpurformmeansA.hateB.misunderstandWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImpossiblyPerfectIsPossible.Perfect?PressureEveryDay!BC.ignoreD.defeatB.WhyAreGirlsSoPerfect?Perfect:BoysorGirls?Well,however,therearetipsthatyoushouldkeepinmind:neverbeabsorbed（专注）inthelinefortoolong,sostaytherenotmorethan2hoursonce.Nevergooutwithyourpalswithoutyourparents'permissions.Letyourparentsknowaboutwhatyouaredoing.Then,havefun!45.Ifyouwanttochooseasaferwebsite,you'dbetterclickon.Ateachercanvisittohelphis/herpupilstogetpen-pals.A.KidFuB.e-PALSC.EuropePagesD.munityTheadvantageofEuropePagesischat.itisthesafestoneamongallthewebsitesitisfreeandyoucanfindnamesofdifferentcountriesyoucanchoosemorepen-palsfrommanycountriesyoucanstartsendingyoure-mailsimmediatelyAchatmonitormentionedinParagraph2isprobablyanengineerinchargeofcontrollingthechatapoliceofficertokeeporderinthechatroomsapersoninthewebsitetogivesafeonlineadviceasoftwaretokeeponlinechattingcleanandsafeCPeoplewhohavetoflyallthetimeforbusinessusuaLyfinditboring.Peoplewhoflyonlyonceinawhileareexcited.However,somepeoplefeelonlyterrorwhentheyboardanairplane.Theysufferfromaphobia—anunreasonablefear.Ifyou'reafraidofpoisonousspiders,thisisreasonable.Ifyou'reafraidofallspiders,evenharmlessones,thisisaphobiabecauseitisunreasonable.Somepeoplehavephobiasaboutheights,beingshutupinasmallarea,orbeinginalargeopenarea.Fearofflyingisanotherkindofphobia.Wealwayshearaboutaplanecrash,butwedon'thearaboutmillionsofflightcrasheseveryyear.Actually,ridinginacaristhirtytimesmoredangerousthanflying,butmostofusarenotafraideverytimewegetintoacar.Itisnotreasonabletobeafraidofflying,butresearchshowsthatabout12percentofpeopledohavethiskindoffear.Peoplewiththisphobiaaboutflyingareafraidforoneormoreofthesereasons.They'reafraidofheights.Theymightbeafraidofbeinginanenclosedplacelikeanelevatororatunnelonahighway.Maybethey'reafraidofthecrowdsandallthenoiseandpeoplerushingaroundatanairport.Somepeopleareafraidoftheunknown.Theydon'tunderstandthetechnologyofflyingandcan'tbelievethatahugeairplanecanstayupintheair.Othersareafraidoflossofcontrol.Theyneedtocontroleverysituationtheyarcin.Forsomepeople,fearofflyingisnotimportantbecausetheydon'treallyneedtofly.Butwhataboutthepeoplewhohavetoflyiftheywanttocontinueintheirprofessions?Fearofflyingiscalledakindofphobia,because.peopleareafraidofotherthingsconcerningflyingflyingisactuallymuchsaferthanridinginacarpeoplewouldbecomemadwhenflyingthereisnodangeratallinflyingAccordingtothepassage,ridinginacaristhanflying.morecomfortableB.moreconvenientC.moredangerousD.mucheasier51.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablybetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Whydopeoplesufferfromfearofflying?Howcanpeopleovercomefearofflying?Whyarepeopleafraidofflying?Howcanpeopleavoidflying?Whatis(hewriter'spossiblefeelingaboutpeoplewithfearofflying?A.Helooksdownuponthem.B.Helaughsatthem.C.Heisboredwiththem.D.Hefeelssorryfor(hem.DImaginethatyouareinschool,givingaspeechtoyourclass.Nowthinkwhatitfeelslikewhenstammering(口吃)makesitastruggletocommunicateyourthoughtsandfeelingstootherpeople.TheKing'sSpeech,whichwonthebestpictureattheAcademyAwardsinMarch,,focusesonstammeringalongwithotherspeech-relatedproblems.ThemovietellsthestoryofBritain'sKingGeorgeVI,whobecamekingafterhisbrotherEdwardVIIIgaveupihecrowntomarryanAmericanwoman.AsaresultofBritishactorColinFirth'sperformance,peoplearestartingtorealizethatstammeringcandamageaperson'sself-confidenceandcausehimorhertoescapefromlife."Theproblemisunseenandunheard,"saidNorbertLicckfcldt,anexpertattheBritishStammeringAssociation,inaninterviewwithanewsreporter."Stammeringmasksyourability,"hesaid."It'saseriousdisability."Moststammerersfacebullying（欺负）inschool,somethingthatis"usuallycarriedoverintotheworkplace".GeorgeVFsstammertookawayhisconfidenceasaspeaker.ButSamanthaMesango,aspeechcoachbasedintheUK,believesthatspeechproblemsaremorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize."Somesimplydon'tlikethesoundoftheirownvoice;othersarescaredofspeakinginpublic,"shesaid.TravisTreatsfromSt.LouisUniversitypraisedTheKing'sSpeech.Hesaiditshowsthat"howone'sspeechdoesnotmeanwhatoneisinside".Healsoaddedthatpeoplewhostammerneedtobeheardandoursocietyshouldrecognizethattheyhavealottogivetotheworld.Theauthorwritesthefirst3paragraphsto.showhowharmfulstammerisforcommonpeopleintroduceafamousmoviewinninggreatawardstellthestoryofthekingwhosuffersfromstammerdrawreaders'attentiontotheproblemofstammerWelearnfromthepassagethat.stammerersfacebullyinginschoolbutnotintheworkplaceEdwardVIIIgaveuphiscrownbecausehewasastammererstammerersshouldbeunderstoodandcancontributetotheworldthesufferingscausedbystammerhaven'tbeenfoundyet55.AccordingtoNorbertLieckfeldt,.thevoiceofstammeringpeoplecannotbeheardpeoplewhostammerdobetterinworkthanschoolthereisalotofthingsthatstammeringpeoplecangivetoustheseriousproblemofstammeringremainsunseenandunheardTheparagraphthatfollowsthelastwillprobablytalkabout.thesuccessthekingmadebyovercomingstammerthemedicaltreatmentsgiventothestammerersdoctors'opinionsupontheseriousstammerproblemhowpopular（hemovieTheKing'sSpeechwillbecomeEWhenweofferourbestwishes（oothers,moreoftenthannot,wesay:"Mayyoubehappyeveryday'*.Butit'seasiersaidthandonetostayhappyallthetime.Therearealwaysthingsthatstandinitsway.Thefirst,perhapsthebiggestisgenetics.Somescientistssaythatsomepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Besides,majorlifeeventsaswellassocialandeconomicfactorscanalsostandinthewayofhappiness,suchaslosingyourjoborafamilymember.Then,thereishealthaffectingyourhappiness.So,isitpossiblethatpeoplecanfindlastinghappinesswithsomanyfactorspreventingthem?Positivepsychologists（心理学家）believeit'spossibleforpeopletostayhappyforlongperiods,althoughitcannotbelasting.MartinSeligmanalUniversityofPennsylvaniaarguesthatday-to-dayhappinesscomesfromtwothings:pleasuresandsatisfactions.Pleasuresarerichexperiencesthatsimplymakeusfeelgoodthingslikeeatingcakeordrinkingwine.Whilepleasurescanbequitesatisfying,theenjoymentwegetfromthemisshortlived.Satisfactionsarcactivitiesthatwcliketodoandwegiveallwehavetothem.Theyarcoftenchallenging,andwehavetodrawonpersonalskillsandstrengthstoperformthem.Forsomepeople,satisfactionscomewithwork.Doctors,forexample,oftenbecomesoconcentratedinanoperationthathourspasswithoutthemnoticingthetime.Forothers,itmaybehobbieslikegardening,playingtennisorstampcollecting.Thesesatisfactoryactivitiesaffectthemoodinawaythatappearstobelasting.Toooften,peoplechoosepleasuresoversatisfactionsbecausetheyareeasierandtheeffectsarcmoreimmediate.Thoughpleasuresmayworkforawhile,therearcbadeffects.Pleasurableactivitiesbecomelessenjoyableifoverused.Alwayschoosingpleasuresoversatisfactionscanalsopreventpeoplefromdevelopingtheirpersonalstrengths,which,ifthey'renotputtowork,willdie.Howmanyaspectsarementionedthataffectone'sstayinghappy?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveComparedwithpleasures,satisfactions.haveimmediateeffectandworkquicklyaremoremeaningfulandlastlongeraremoreeasilyignoredbypeopledependmostlyonone'sgeneticsTheunderlinedphrase"drawon"means.A.learnB.findC.improveD.useWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoBeaHappierPerson?It'sImpossibletoStayHappyLong.PleasuresAreDifferentfromSatisfactions.TheFactorsThatAffectOurHappiness.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）—Tom,areyougoingtoJohn'sbirthdaypartyton