山东省烟台市莱阳第二实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳第二实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedto（订阅）the21stCentury.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthless

D.worthy参考答案：B2.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C略3.Shecan'tmeetthe______youmadethatshe______thedebtbythismonth.A.requirement;paysoff B.request;paidoffC.request;paysoff D.requirement;payoff参考答案：D4.----Mom,Ineedanewschoolbag.

----Butdidn’tIbuyyou_____threemonthsago?

A.it

B.theone

C.one

D.another参考答案：C5.Thesmallrestaurantfinallycloseddown,

previousownerwasafamousactor.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。这家小餐馆最后关门了，它以前的老板是个有名的演员。6.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：D略7.-–MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelateforclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A8.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen参考答案：C9.Thedoctor______thepatientimmediatelyafterhewassenttohospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人被送进医院后，医生立即对他进行了治疗。A.healed痊愈，使恢复健康；B.treated

治疗，对待；C.cured治愈，治好；D.operated操作，动手术。根据时间状语afterhewassenttohospital可知他被送进医院后医生应该是立刻去治疗他，故选B。【点睛】treat和cure用法的区别：一、含义上区别用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的区别注意以下两句cure和treat所搭配的介词不同：Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.医生治好了她的癌症。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness？哪个医生在给你看病？三、词性上的区别cure表示”治疗”时，除用作动词外，还可用作名词。若表示”对…….的治疗”或“治疗……的方法”，一般用介词for。如：Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet？迄今癌症有无有效的治疗方法？注：treat表示”治疗”时，不能用作名词，它的名词形式是treatment。如：I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim（to）becured.我相信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。10.The_____,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation参考答案：A考查名词区别及动词搭配。这里构成“drawaconclusion”短语。11.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatproblemshehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B12.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving参考答案：B略13.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owned

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related参考答案：B14.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?

—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreat

C．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B15.Thebookrepresentsawonderfullovestory,soonce____,itwillbepopularwith

youngpeople.A.publishes

B.publishing

C.published

D.havingpublished参考答案：C16.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D二、新的题型17.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.36Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.3738Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.39Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday.40Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E(涂AB).Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F(涂AC).You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G(涂AD).Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.参考答案：36-40．DGAEB试题解析：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了自己曾经醒过的事情。选D。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段前两句Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。故G项“Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody．”与本段中心思想一致。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线后一句Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要尽量放松。故A项“Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep．”与上下文一致。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前句Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．可知一切有光亮的东西都要避免。E项“Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads．”中的avoidscreens与上下文一致。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据前句Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把担心事情推迟到第二天。与B项“Putoffworriesandtroubles．”语义一致。三、阅读理解18.IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunely,youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly(有褶皱边的)skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsport?Ordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheoriginsofmorrisdancingB.ThepopularityofmorrisdancingC.TheprotectionofmorrisdancingD.Theintroductionofmorrisdancing6.Whattoweknowaboutmorrisdancers?A.TheydanceinpubslateintothenightB.TheysingfolkmusicwhiletheydanceC.TheywearlongdresseswithbellsattachedD.Theyperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefs7.Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?A.ItislosingappealamongyoungpeopleB.Itiskeepingpacewithpeople’sdemandC.ItiswitnessinggreatchangesinhistoryD.Itisbeingcriticizedbymodernpeople8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?A.IthelpstayhealthyB.ItisfunforteenagersC.ItdeservesmoleattentionD.Itistooold-fashioned参考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。目前这种舞正在年轻人当中渐渐地失去吸引力。5.Ｄ主旨大意题。根据第一段IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunely,youreallyhavetoseeit.可知本文介绍英国的莫里斯舞蹈。故选Ｄ。6.Ｄ细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.可知这种舞用棍子和手绢来表演。故选Ｄ。7.Ａ细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.可知这种舞在年轻人当中失去了吸引力，故选Ａ。8.Ｃ推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.可知作者认为这种舞蹈值得更多的关注。故选Ｃ。19.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regeniusesandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck！45.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou________.A.daretochallengeyourself

B.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself46.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images________.A.havepositiveeffects

B.havedifferentfunctionsC.areoftenchangeable

D.areprobablyuntrue47.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tochangethewayyouthink.

B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessfu