山东省烟台市莱州金城镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州金城镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：D2.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D3.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.

—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally参考答案：B4.___today,hewouldgetthereforholiday.A.Washeleaving

B.Werehetoleave

C.Wouldheleave

D.Ifheleaves参考答案：B5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D6.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found

B.leading;finding

C.led;finding

D.leading;found参考答案：B7.Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublethat________bythefactory.A．isbeingcaused B．iscausingC．causes

D．causing参考答案：答案：A本句句末bythefactory短语提示我们that引导的定语从句应用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三项。关系代词在定语从句中指代thegreatesttrouble，并且作主语，故A项为最佳答案。8.Thisproject

helpingpoorchildreninremoteareasreceiveeducation.

A.adaptsto

B.insteadof

C.aimsat

D.meansfor参考答案：C9.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：正当我要动身的时候，刚从国外回来的约翰叔叔来看我。A.wasableto能够；B.wassupposedto应该；C.wasaboutto刚要；D.waslikelyto可能。根据“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我刚要动身的时候，约翰叔叔来看我了，故C项正确。10.Thecommittee_____fivewell-knownexpertsputforwardavaluableproposalattheendoftheconference.A.consistedof

B.wasmadeupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：D11.________thatyoushouldrespecttherulesofourschool.A.What’srequired

B.Whatrequires

C.It’srequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C12.___youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge..A.HoweverseriousaproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweveraseriousproblemD.Whateverseriousaproblem参考答案：A13.Ithinkheis______towin,butIamnotsure.

A.possible B.likely C.probable D.certain参考答案：B14.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published B.waspublished C.haspublished D.hasbeenpublished参考答案：B【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。15.—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,itdeserves_______.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered

D.tobeconsidering参考答案：A考查动词搭配。deservedoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意：你认为我的建议怎么样？就我而言，它值得考虑。故选A。16.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：—在过去的两个月，我努力学习英语，但进步很小。—坚持，Emma！你的英语很快会很好。Ican'thelpit情不自禁；makeit成功；hanginthere坚持；Youreallyhavemethere不知道。结合语境，选C。17._______isnodoubtthatthosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.It

B.There

C.As

D.that参考答案：B18.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C二、填空19.填写恰当的名词性从句引导词(由近几年高考题改编)1.hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.

2.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

3.NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

4.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday;haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

6.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.

7.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

8.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowiththeteacher.

9.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeitgotanybetter.

10.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.

参考答案：1.What2.that3.that4.who/whom5.where6.how7.where8.howfar9.if/whether10.why

20.A.narrow

B.surrounded

C.forbidden

D.distance13.Thevillageis______bytrees.14.1congratulatedmyselfonmy______escape.15.Isawthehillsinthe______.16.Smokingis______inthisoffice.参考答案：13.B

14.A

15.D

16.C本大题主要考查学生对单词的意义的理解及其固定搭配的正确运用。13.B考查对单词的运用及固定搭配。句意：村庄被树木环绕。Besurroundedby…，为固定搭配，“被……围绕”，故选B。14.A考查对单词的运用及固定搭配。句意：我庆幸自己死里逃生。narrow

escape，为固定搭配，“死里逃生”，故选A。15.D考查对单词的运用及固定搭配。句意：我看见远处的群山。inthedistance，为固定搭配，“在远处”，故选D。16.C考查对单词的运用及句意的分析理解能力。句意：办公室禁止吸烟。根据常说识及分析句可知是禁止在办公室抽烟。故选C.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesigner,teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandI’mhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo,pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backerl896@126.com

JOBOFFEREDELhouseisawell-knownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherswhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL,IELTS，SAT)

—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics,physicsorbusiness—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@SHAREI’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfully-locatedluxuryapartment.That’sneareverythingandhaseverything:hard-woodfloors,internationalTV,washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwomen,bothprofessional.

Pleasecontactme.MLCT@

FORRENTCNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad

Layout：3bedrooms，2bathrooms

Size：120sqmMonthlyrental：RMB12,000

Compound：FirstBlockFacilities:gym,tenniscourt,indoorswimmingpool,children'splayground

LYG2560@46.Margaretisnowlookingfor________.A.herlostcat

B.anapartment

C.ajob

D.aroommate47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?A.Experiencedinexampreparations.

B.ExperiencedinteachingChinese.C.ExcellentcommandofEnglish.

D.Degreeholder.48.Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant,youcancontact________.A.LYG2560@

B.MLCT@sina.ComC.Backerl896@126.Com

D.JGHTR@gmail.Com49.IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad,________.A.youshouldpayRMB13，000eachmonth

B.youcanworkoutinthegymC.youcangoshoppingintheneighborhood

D.youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpool50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”incumbent”mean?A.Businessman

B.Student

C.Employee

D.Employer参考答案：DBCBC22.Chocolatecouldsoonbeathingofthepast,afterscientistswarnedthatthecacaoplant,fromwhichchocolateismade,couldbeextinctwithin32years.Overhalfoftheworld’schocolatecomesfromjusttwocountriesinWestAfrica—Coted’IvoireandGhana—wherethetemperature,rain,andhumidityprovidetheperfectconditionsforcacaotogrow.Butthethreatofrisingtemperaturesoverthenextthreedecadescausedbyclimatechange,isexpectedtoresultinalossofwaterfromtheground,whichscientistssaycouldupsetthisbalance.Accordingtotherelateddata,atemperatureriseofjust2.1℃couldspellanendforthechocolateindustryworldwideby2050.Farmersintheregionarealreadyconsideringmovingcacaoproductionareasthousandsoffeetuphillintomountainousarea—muchofwhichiscurrentlypreservedforwildlife.Butamoveofthisscalecoulddestroyecosystemsthatarealreadyunderthreatfromillegalfarminganddeforestation.Partoftheproblem,accordingtoDougHawkins,isthatcacaofarmingmethodshavenotchangedforhundredsofyears.“Unlikeothertreecropsthathavebenefitedfromthedevelopmentofmodern,highyieldingstrainsandcropmanagementtechniquestorealizetheirgeneticpotential,morethan90%oftheglobalcocoacropisproducedbysmallfarmswithunimprovedplantingmaterial,”hesaid.“Itmeansthatwecouldbefacingachocolatedecreaseof100,000tonsayearinthenextfewyears.”NowscientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhaveteamedupwithAmericancandycompanyMarstokeepchocolateonthemenu.Usingthecontroversial(有争议的)gene-editingtechnologyknownasCRISPRtheyaretryingtodevelopatypeofthecacaoplantcapableofsurvivingindryer,warmerclimates.Iftheteam’sworkonthecacaoplantissuccessful,itcouldremovetheneedforfarmersinWestAfricatorelocatetohigherground,andperhapsevenallowcacaotobegrownelsewhereintheworld.4.Whatdoweknowaboutchocolatefromthetext?A.Chocolatewilldisappearfromthemenu30yearslater.B.ChocolateismainlyproducedbyAfricancountries.C.Chocolatewillnotbeproducedby2050becauseofclimatechange.D.AnewtypeofchocolatewillbeproducedwiththehelpofCRISPR.5.Whatisthereasonfortheextinctionofthecacaoplant?A.Thedamagedecosystem.B.Watershortagecausedbyclimatechange.C.Thethreatfromillegalfarming.D.Thechangeablefarmingmethod.6.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheapplicationofCRISPR