山东省烟台市莱州程郭中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州程郭中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich参考答案：B[解析]句意：他与Clare讲话期间，电话响了三次。2.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.

A.Havingbought

B.Buying

C.Beingbought

D.Tobuy参考答案：A3.—HowwideistheYellowRiver?—That_______fromwheretowhere.A.depends B.changes C.refers D.lies参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——黄河有多宽？——这取决于从哪里到哪里。A.depends取决于；B.changes变化，改变；C.refers提到；D.lies躺，说谎。结合句意可知，黄河的宽度在不同的地方宽度不一样，因此黄河的宽度取决于在哪个地方。故选A。4.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A5.—Thelittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：C句意：这个小船根本不安全，你不这样认为吗？anythingbut根本不，绝不。故选C。6.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.Concern参考答案：B试题分析：句意：目前，许多美国女性仍然要面对在工作和家庭义务之间进行选择的困境。Desperation绝望；dilemma困境；confusion困惑；Concern关心，选B。考点：考查词义辨析7.ColonelEdwardisnothisrealname,andit’soneheusesto______hisidentity.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.classify

D.convince参考答案：B8.一Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?一No,____onlythethreewhogothurt.A.

therewas

B，therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas参考答案：D9.

drewhisattention,hetoldme,waswhatshewasinside,notherappearance.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A10.Thepressconference______tomorrowwilldrawpeople’sgeneralattentiontothemissingMalaysiaAirline’sjetlinerMH370.A.held

B.beingheld

C.holding

D.tobeheld参考答案：D11.Intermsof______one-thirdoftheworld’sbears,wintersleepis_____instinctcausedbyseasonalchangesinweatherandlackoffood.A./;

the

B./;

an

C.the;

an

D.a;

/参考答案：B12.--SusanlistenstoEnglishclassescarefullybutcan’tdowellinexams.---___________.A.NorcanLily.

B.SodoesLily.

C.SoiswithLily.

D.It’sthesamewithLily参考答案：D13.—Canyoulendmeaneraser?

—Sorry,Ihaven'tgot______．

A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D14.

IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个动词短语。我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cutdown砍倒／削减；cutout切掉／停止；cutup切碎／抨击。15.Howlongdoyouthink_thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat参考答案：A【详解】句意：你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品。这里doyouthink是插入语，这里是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+从句。意为：还要过多久才能……,，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词howlong，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选A。16.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone

参考答案：B17.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell

.

A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent

D．spending

参考答案：B解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做定语。由于spend与money之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做定语。A项为动词不定式，在形式上是错误的。18.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid参考答案：B句意:Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手,要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise"否则,要不然"可知,此处是一个含蓄条件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟,故用woulddo结构。二、单词拼写51._________(以……为根据)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.52.Heonlywantsfreedom,justice,and_________(平等).53.Theelectionresultshavestillnotbeen_________(官方地)announced.54.Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyif_________(trap).55.Trainsare_________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.参考答案：51.Basing

52.equality

53.officially

54.trapped

55.reliable本大题为用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语意思填空。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填词的在句子中所作的成分，以此确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【51题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你迟早会后悔的。Base…on..，把…建立在…的基础上，you和base是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词做状语，故填Basing【52题详解】考查名词。句意：他只要自由、公正和平等。分析句子可知，本空所填的词与名词freedom,justice是并列关系，所以本空填“平等”的名词equality。【53题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：选举结果尚未正式公布。分析句子可知，本空所填的词作状语，修饰动词announced，修饰动词要用副词，故“官方地”可译为officially。【54题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，If从句中的主语he与主句的主语一致，可以把从句的主语省略，而he与动词trap是被动关系，意为“如果他被围困住…”，trap要用过去分词，因此本空填trapped。【55题详解】考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，动词rely在句中作表语，作表语要用形容词，故用其形容词reliable。三、阅读理解20.WhenIwasaverylittlechild,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,“whenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.5.WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspirationforit.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Alife.C.Atask. D.Anorganization.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者（蕾哈娜）年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“atayoungage”锁定到第一段第二句“Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcange