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山东省烟台市招远第九中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.Areducing
BtoreduceCreducedDreduce参考答案:B2.Bettertakeumbrellasorraincoats.---I’msureit__________whenwearriveinLondon;itisalwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.A.israining
B.willrain
C.willberaining
D.wouldrain参考答案:C3.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausethecarsmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.
A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular参考答案:B4._______ItouredJiuzhaigou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案:D5.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.
A.satisfaction
B.dissatisfying
C.satisfying
D.dissatisfaction参考答案:D略6.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,
______alongspeechforthepresident.
Atoprepare
Bpreparing
Cprepared
Dwaspreparing参考答案:B略7.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom
B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer
D.passedthrough;suffered参考答案:C8.–I‘msorry.I------atyoutheotherday.--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout
B.shouldn’thaveshouted
C.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案:B9.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there
B.which
C.where
D.because参考答案:C10.—Thewholeroomisindisorder.—Yes,it
soon.A.willclean B.iscleaning C.willbecleaned D.hascleaned参考答案:C11.Iworkinacompany___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how
B.that
C.where
D.whose参考答案:C12.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.A.organize
B.settle
C.report
D.speak参考答案:A13.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost
abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.A.was
B.wereC.hadbeen
D.havebeen参考答案:A考察定语从句。句意:王先生给了我们另一天的讲座,其中大部分是关于古城如何被发现的。先行词是alecture;定语从句中which指的是王先生的讲座,讲座举办了一场,谓语动词用单数,故选A。14.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.
A.prize B.award C.medal
D.reward参考答案:D15.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.-----__________.A.It’smyduty
B.It’sallright
C.It’smypleasure
D.Withpleasure参考答案:C16.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what参考答案:A17.Themother’s
overhersicksonkeptherawakeallnight.A.support
B.balance
C.concern
D.challenge参考答案:C18.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof
B.makebestof C.makegoodusefor
D.makegooduseof参考答案:D略19.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.
—_____!A.
Definitely B.Congratulations
C.Cool D.Absolutely参考答案:B二、新的题型20.Walkingdownthecitystreets,youlookupandsee___41___redtelephonebox.Behindit,ontheroad,abigreddouble-floorbuspassesby,___42___(carry)citizensandtourists.ThisisLondon.Andtherediswhatthecityisfamous___43___.Moderntransportationhaschangedthewayweleadourlives.Oneimportantmeansoftransporthasbeenthebus.InLondon,busestakeonabiggerrole.Theyareusedtovisitthecity.Redtouristbuseshaveopen___44___(roof),whichletpeopletakephotos,haveanamazingviewofthecityandenjoy___45___(them)astheydrivepastBigBen,theThamesandsoon.ButhowdidthebusbecomeuniquetoLondonculture?Horse-drawnbusesenjoyahistoryofmorethan180years.They___46___(use)inLondonsince1829.Bytheearly20thcentury,motor-busesweredrivingaroundLondon.Buscompaniesuseddifferentcolor1satthetime.Oneofthe___47___(big)companieschoseredbecausethebrightcolourmade___48___easyforthecitizenstopickoutthebus.In1933,whenLondontransportwasgroupedintoasinglecompany,theychosethemost___49___(wide)usedcolor1atthetime-red.Andsothecolor1redstayedinLondon.Butitwasinthemid-1950s___50___thereddouble-floorwasborn.ItsnameistheRoutemaster.Builtbetween1954and1968,theystilllooktraditional.Liketheyhavebeenfrozenintime.参考答案:41.a
42.carrying
43.for
44.roofs
45.themselves
46.havebeenused
47.biggest
48.it
49.widely
50.that本文主要讲述了英国伦敦的红色文化,红色的电话箱,红色双门巴士,主要讲了红巴士的历史由来。41.youlookupandsee___1___redtelephonebox,句意:你抬起头,看到一个红色电话亭,不定冠词a用来修饰以辅音开头的字母前,故填a。42.ontheroad,abigreddouble-floorbuspassesby,___2___(carry)citizensandtourists.句意:在路上,一辆红色双层巴士经过,载着市民和游客,现在分词做伴随状语,故填carrying。43.ThisisLondon.Andtherediswhatthecityisfamous___3___.根据句意:这是伦敦。红色是这个城市最出名的地方,befamousfor意为:以……著名,故填for。44.Redtouristbuseshaveopen___4___(roof),whichletpeopletakephotos,句意:红色的旅游巴士有开放的屋顶让人们拍照,roof为可数名词,故填roofs。45.haveanamazingviewofthecityandenjoy___5___(them)……,enjoythemselves意为:玩的开心,故填themselves。46.They___6___(use)inLondonsince1829.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。Since是现在完成时的标志,故填havebeenused。47.Oneofthe___7___(big)companieschoseredbecause……,句意:最大的公司之一选择……,the+形容词最高级,意为:最……的,故填biggest。48.thebrightcolourmade___8___easyforthecitizenstopickoutthebus.固定句式……makeiteasyforsth/sbtodosth意为……是容易对于某人/某物去做某事,故填it。49.theychosethemost___9___(wide)usedcolor1atthetime-red.句意:他们选择了当时最广泛使用的颜色固定搭配themost+adj原形意为:最……的,故填widely。50.itwasinthemid-1950s___10___thereddouble-floorwasborn.句意:那是在20世纪50年代中期,红色的双层地板诞生了。陈述句的强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。故填that。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文,用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。每题不超过15个单词。
In1998,WorldCupFootballMatchheldinFrancetookupanewrule.Insteadoftheusualblackandwhiteball,acolor1fulballwasusedinthegame.Thenewballwasmadeupof32piecesofthreecolor1s:red,blueandwhite.Interestinglyenough,theFrenchnationalflaghappenedtobeinthreecolor1s,too.Besides,32teamstookpartinthecomingWorldCup.Butearlyfootballwasmadeupofeightpiecesofleather.Astimewentby,morepiecesofleatherwereused,from12piecesto18to26andthento32now.Aboutthreemillionsuchnewfootballsweremade.Andthensomeplayerswereplayingthenewballintheirtraining.Themakershavewarnedthegoalkeeperthatthenewballfliesinadirectlineatafastspeed.Aftertryingtheballforsometime,afootballersaidthattheballwasquitedifferentfromthetraditionalblackandwhiteone,andthatthegoalkeeperwouldfindithardertocatchthem.Anotherfootballersaidthattherewouldbemoregoals."Fortheplayerontheground,thenewballiseasiertocontrolasitflies.Agoodplayercanshootinmoregoals."hesaid.91.Whatwasthenewruleinthe19
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