山东省烟台市中洲中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市中洲中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,_____sentencedtodeath．

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略2.Today,morepeoplearecomingtoBeijing，_____________capitalofChina,tomake___________betterlifeforthemselves．

A．the；the

B．the；a

C.a；the

D．a；a参考答案：B3.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B略4.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby______hour,totally5,000yuan______month.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C5.Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome,doingnothingdayafterday.A．stay

B．stayingC．tostay

D．stayed参考答案：B句意：难怪他的妻子老是抱怨，没有人能够容忍他天天待在家里，无所事事。bearsb.doingsth.“容忍某人干某事”。6.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?

---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.

A.Yes,istoclose

B.No,closes

C.Yes,willclose

D.No,hasclosed参考答案：B略7.Dean’snewgoldeniphone5looksbrilliant._________________A.Wheredoyousupposehebuysit?

B.Doyousupposewhereheboughtit?C.

Doyousupposewheredidhebuyit?

D.Wheredoyousupposeheboughtit?参考答案：D8.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision

B.advice

C.discussion

D.hesitation参考答案：D9.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

参考答案：A考查时态的用法。句意：---我不知道学过钢琴。听起来很美妙。---谢谢！我在英国工作期间学的钢琴。我在英国工作的时候学过钢琴，考查一般过去时表达动作开始在过去结束在过去的用法，故选A。10.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

参考答案：D

句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感11.—Thereisnosparechairinthemeetingroom.Doyoustillneedany?—Yeah,Ithinkfour

chairsareneededforthelecturethisafternoon.

A．dozen

B．dozens

C．dozenof D．dozensof参考答案：A12.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal

B．tough

C．casual

D．violent参考答案：C略13.Mr.Smithsisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecausehethinksitisa______.A.decision

B.chance

C.pride

D.pleasure参考答案：D根据句意“史密斯先生总是乐意帮助有困难的人，因为他认为这是一件高兴的事。”D是最佳答案。14.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.how

参考答案：C9.TheOPEChasrecentlycutbackproductionandthepriceofoilhasbeen______to$90abarrel(桶).A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arose参考答案：B略16.Togetoutofdangeroussituations,theyouth

tolearnself-rescueskills．A．teach

B．willteachC．aretaught

D．hadbeentaught参考答案：C17.Japan'srefusaltorelease

Chinesefishingboatcaptainhadalreadycaused_____damagetoSino-Japanesebilateralcontacts（双边关系）．

A．the;不填

B．a;不填

C．a;a

D．the;the参考答案：A略18.Theelectricitywas______lastnightwhenIwaswatchingahorrorfilm.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确的完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Ican’tgetalongwithpeoplewhoare________(残忍的)toanimals.67.Beforegettingintobed,Iusually________(折叠)myclothesandputthemonthechair.68.Ouraimisto_________(进一步)strengthenfriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries69.Whenaskedabouthis________(印象)ofShanghai,Alansaidthecitylookedbeautiful.70.Davidwasoneofmyrole_______(榜样)IwishedonedayIcouldbelikehim.

71.Bynow,thesurveyhas_______(采访)3,000coupleswhoareplanningforweddings.

72.Thereisnodoubtthatall_______(飞行员)areresponsibleforpassengers’safety.

73.WhenI_______(退休),I’dliketomakemyhomeinthecountryside.74.Mynieceshowedmetheseashellsshehad_______(收集)onthebeachlastweekend.75.Avisitorwasarrestedforstealinga________(钻石)whichisworthisnearly14.000dollars.参考答案：66.cruel

67.fold

68.further

69.impression

70.models

71.interviewed 72.pilots 73.retire 74.collected

75.diamond三、阅读理解20.FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren．They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern．LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeysitnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblem

facedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone．

41．Whatisthemainproblemwith“latchkey”children?

A．Theyaregrowinginnumbers.

B．Theyarealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoods.

C．Theywatchtoomuchtelevisionduringtheday.

D．Theysufferproblemsfrom