山东省潍坊市锦程中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市锦程中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkweplayed______.A.great

B.greatly

C.good

D.satisfied参考答案：A2.—Whatabout100yuan?That’smyfinaloffer.—_______Isellittoyoujustatthecostpricethistimeforyourfuturevisittomyshop.A.Youwin.

B.Whatfor?

C.Nocomment.

D.Outofthequestion.参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际解析：A你赢了；B为什么；C无可奉告；D不可能；根本谈不上。根据空后的答语判断选A。3.---Hassherecovered?

---No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but____hasworkedonherillness.

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.either参考答案：B4.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfound

B.finds

C.isfound

D.found

参考答案：C5.Ioftengotothemarketwithmyfriends______IcanbuywhateverIwant.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B6.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif参考答案：B7.

Surveyshowsthatdesignerclothes_________muchinthesmallertowns.A.aren’treallysold

B.wasn’treallysoldC.won’treallysell

D.don’treallysell参考答案：D8.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B9.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir

?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?

A.totype;typed

B.typed;totype

C.totype;totype

D.tobetyped;totype参考答案：D略10.Accordingtothelist,avarietyofanimalslivingin____wildarein____dangerofextinction.A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C11.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；aC.the；不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：C考查冠词。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。12.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople参考答案：B13.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes．A．official B．formal C．casual D．proper参考答案：C14.---Whocalledjustnow?

---Aman______Mr.Nelson.

Acalledhimself

Bcallinghimself

Cwascalled

Dwhocalled参考答案：B15.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A16.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A17._____youarehere,youcanhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“RenminRoad”,wherewasspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxourselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwasfascinating,withtrees,flowers,hillsandlakesonbothside.Westoppedbyalakeforarest,whereagoodmanyofpeoplewereplayinghappily.Butsomethingunpleasantcatchourattention,Therewasrubbishhereorthere,andthereweremanyplasticbagsandbottlesfloatedonthesurfaceofthelake.Suchbeautifulplacewassoseriouspolluted.Whatashame!Intheend,wecouldn’thelpcollectingtherubbishafterweleft.参考答案：1.where→which;

2.ourselves→themselves;

3.side→sides

或both→either;

4.many后面的of去掉;

5.catch→caught

6.or→and;

7.floated→floating;

8.Such后加a；

9.serious→seriously;10.after→before/when本文讲述了作者和同学在人民路上骑自行车游玩，看到附近的一个湖上漂满了垃圾，大煞风景，于是作者临走之时和同学一起捡了垃圾。51.此处the“RenMinRoad”作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把where改为which。52.句意：建这条路的目的是让人们放松他们自己。relaxoneself放松自己，根据句意可知把ourselves改为themselves。53.句意：在路的两边或在路的每一边。bothsides和eitherside都表示“路的两边”，故本题有两种改法，或把side改为sides，或把both改为either。54.agoodmany+名词复数，意思是“许多”，故在many后加of。55.句意：一些不愉快的事情引起了我们的注意。根据文章开头Theotherday几天前的某一天，可知此处用一般过去时态，故把catch改为caught。56.固定搭配：hereandthere到处，故把or改为and。57.句意：在湖面上飘着很多塑料袋和瓶子。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故把floated改为floating。58.句意：一个如此美丽的地方受到如此严重的污染。place是单数，故在Such后加a。59.副词修饰动词，故把serious改为seriously。60.句意：最后，我们离开之前或离开的时候，我们情不自禁地捡垃圾。根据句意可知，把after改为before/when。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningmyAmericanfriendsJackandIwenttothetemplefairholdinginourcity.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wewereamazedatthatwesaw.Thereweresuchmanydifferentperformancesandboothssellingtraditionhandicrafts.Sincetherewerelotsofgamestoplay,foodtoeat,andperformancestosee,wespendatleastsixhourswalkingthroughcrowdsofpeople.Jacksaidhehadgreattimebecausehenotonlytastednumerouskindsoflocalsnacksandanotherdishesbutalsoenjoyedlivedragonandliondances,waistdrumdancingandotherfolkperformances.Wecamebackofhomeataboutsevenp.m.,tiredandhappy.参考答案：【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述作者和朋友一起去逛城市庙会的经历。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：今天早晨，我和我的美国朋友杰克去了我们城市举行的庙会。根据内容可知，本句中的朋友是杰克，是一个朋友，所以friend要用单数。因此friends改为friend。2.考查非谓语。句意：我和杰克去了我们城市举行的庙会。分析句子可知，thetemplefair与动词举行hold二者是被动关系，庙会是被举行，因此要用过去分词作定语，而不是现在分词，因此holding改为held。3.考查关系词。句意：当我们到达公园时，我们对看到的景象感到惊奇。分析句子wewereamazedatthatwesaw.可知，宾语从句中的动词saw缺少宾语，宾语从句中缺少宾语要用what，而that在宾语从句中不做任何成分，只起引导词的作用。因此that改为what。4.考查固定搭配。句意：有如此多的不同的表演和出售传统手工艺品的展台。英语中如果名词前有many/much时，要用so修改，所以句中的suchmanydifferentperformancesandbooths中的such要换成so,因此such改为so。5.考查形容词。句意：有那么多的出售传统手工艺品的小摊。名词handicrafts要用形容词修饰，而tradition是名词，因此tradition改为traditional。6.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我们在人群中穿行花了至少六个小时。根据时间状语Thismorning可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，因此spend改为spent。7.考查固定用法。句意：杰克说他玩得很开心。haveagreattime为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，因此在had后添加a。8考查语境。句意：因为他不仅品尝了各种当地小吃和其他菜肴，而且还欣赏了现场舞龙舞狮。根据语境可知，是品尝和当地的小吃和其他地方的菜肴。another,意为“又一个，再一个”而other意为“别的，其他的”。因此another改为other。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我们大约晚上七点回家，很累但很开心。分析句子可知，此处是指回家，即“comeback”，所以of是多余的，因此去掉of。10.考查转折连词。句意：我们大约晚上七点回家，很累但很开心。根据语境可知，累与开心二者是转折关系，因此and改为but。三、阅读理解20.DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光)，theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude. B.Thelargearea.C.Geographicalconditions. D.Culturalfeatures.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C本文为应用文。主要介绍了世界各地的夜空公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WarrumbungleNationalPark中的“Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.”可知WarrumbungleNationalPark晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.”可知，Sark岛上没有机动车辆。分析选项可知A正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon部分中的“Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement”可知“它的地理位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类定居的企图，使它成为观看夜空的绝佳场所。”句中的“位置、恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观”都是地理条件，故选C。21.OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起诉讼).AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(继续进行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase,Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor’signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(责任)intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危险).”That’sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinu