山东省潍坊市新城中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市新城中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B2.

__________Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand__________EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A3.allow

A．slow

B．dawn

C．town

D．grow

参考答案：C4.An8-year-oldchildshouldn’tdoexercises_______for18-year-olds.A.intended

B.tointend

C.intending

D.havingintended参考答案：A5.Idaresaythat________.A．onlyinthiscountryyoucanenjoysuchhospitality.Ks5uB．onlyinthemorningdoesthatkindofbirdsing.C．onlyinthiswayyouwillachievethesuccessintheend.D．onlybycomparingwithothersyoufindyourownadvantagesanddisadvantages.参考答案：B6.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

参考答案：B7.

Ourmonitorreportedtotheteacher,“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C8.Theoldpicturesremindmeofthehappytimes_____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.when

B.不填

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B9.

_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice参考答案：C10.Canyouhelpmesearchforsomeinformationfromyourcomputer?

_______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.

I’dloveto

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Certainlynot

D.Nevermind参考答案：A略11.Harryhasto

______badwizardsanddotherightthing.A.fightfor

B.fightwith

C.fightagainst

D.fightto参考答案：C12.—Mybusinessisdoingwell,butI’vehadtofireSamrecently.

—______Ihavealwaysconsideredhimtoolazytobeagoodsalesmanager. A.Notreally. B.Sowhat? C.Whatfor? D.I’mnotsurprised.参考答案：D13.Thebossalways_____waystocelebratetheworkers’birthdays,which,ofcourse,makesusveryexcited.A.comesupwith

B.putsupwithC.keepsupwith

D.endsupwith参考答案：A句意：这个老板总是想出办法来庆祝员工的生日，当然这使得我们非常激动。comesupwith

想出，putsupwith忍受，keepsupwith赶得上，endsupwith结束，选A。14.Theyyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.

A.beingslept

B.sleep

C.sleep

D.sleeping参考答案：D15.TheAustralianboyhasagood_____ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B略33.Thebeautifuldress_______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：A17.Yoursuggestiondeserves_____.PleasechoosetheWRONGanswer.

A.considering B.tobeconsidered C.beingconsidered D.consideration参考答案：C18.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.

A./;/ B./;an C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C【名师点睛】冠词是高考常考内容，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。尤其是冠词在一些固定短语中的运用。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。〖举一反三〗Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the〖答案〗C〖解析〗句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分20分）下面是大学新生入学报到时常出现的几种情景，对此人们不禁会问：Shouldparentsdothismuch?情景1：父母肩扛手提行李，子女轻松行走；情景2：父母代填各种信息，子女一边旁观；情景3：父母在校陪住几天。就以上情况，请用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容：1.叙述以上现象；2.回答人们的疑问；3.给出充分的理由支持自己的观点（缺乏锻炼机会、形成不良习惯、不利于年轻人的成长等）。注意：1.词数：120左右；2.短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。行李：luggage;轻松地：leisurely;旁观：lookonShouldparentsdothismuch?Eachyearnewstudentscometouniversity,andsrangethingshappenoncampuses._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略20.

假如你是高一学生李华。你的英国的朋友Jack写信向你询问你的高中阶段的规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你作为高一的学生如何规划自己高中的学习、生活。主要内容包括：1.学会学习;2.学会与人相处;3.培养良好的品质。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandI’dliketosharewithyoumyplanforhighschool.Tobeginwith,IamsupposedtohavegoodlearningwaysandhabitstomakecertainthatIwilllearnwell.Furthermore,Ishouldgetalongwellwithothers.Iwanttomakesomegoodfriendswithmyclassmates.IthinkonlyifIamsincereandkindtoothers,canIhavegoodrelationshipswiththem.Finally,Iwilllearntodevelopgoodqualitieslikebeingdetermined,beingoptimisticandsoontochallengedifficultiesinlife.Bestwishes!Yours’LiHua

三、阅读理解21.Magazinescanhelpgetkidspsychedaboutreading.Thethrillofflippingthroughafreshmagazinecantotallydriveanewreadertopracticewordsandlearnabouttopicstheymightnotnormallybeexposedto.Foryoungreaderswhowanttobeentertainedandlearnsomethingnew.Hereareourfavoritekidsmagazinesubscription(订阅)picks.1.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsisdesignedforchildrenages6to14.ThemagazineispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyandhasbeeninpublicationsinceSeptember1975.Witheachissue,youngreadersenjoyawiderangeofregularfeaturessuchas“AmazingAnimals”,“WeirdbutTrue”,“CoolInventions”and“GuinnessWorldRecords.”Aone-yearsubscription(10issues)is$15.2.MuseThismagazine,launchedinJanuary1997,featuresninecartooncharactersknownastheMuses.Thearticlesexposekidsages9anduptohistory,scienceandthearts.RegularMusecontentincludesfunfacts,aquestion-and-answerpageandfunthemessuchasextraterrestriallife(外星生命),urbanlegendsandpirates.Aone-yearsubscription(nineissues)is$34.3.ChopChopThisisanaward-winning,non-profitquarterlymagazineforkidsages5to12.ChopChopisfilledwithgreatrecipes,interactivegamesandeducationalfoodfactsandisintendedtoinspireandteachkidstocookrealfoodwiththeirfamilies.ChopChopreceivedthe2017ParentsChoiceGoldAwardandwasnamedtheJamesBeard2015PublicationoftheYear.Aone-yearsubscription(fourissues)is$15.4.HighlightsWhodoesn’trememberreadingHighlightsmagazinewhetherathomeoratthedentist’soffice?Every40issuehelpschildrenexploreexcitingnewtopics,investigatecoolsubjectsandlearnaboutourwonderfulworld.Highlightsisidealforages6to12andfeaturesstories,puzzles,games,riddles,scienceexperimentsandcraftprojects.HighFive,thepreschoolversionofHighlights,isintendedforlittleonesages2to6.Aone-yearsubscription(12issues)is$40.21.Howmuchisatwo-yearsubscriptiontoamagazinelaunchedin1975?A.$68.

B.$34.

C.$40.

D.$30.22.WhatisspecialaboutChopChop?A.Ithasahistoryof42years.B.Ithasninecartooncharacters.C.Itishelpfulforkidstolearntocook.D.Itincludesaquestion-and-answerpage.23.WhattopicdoMuseandHighlightshaveincommon?A.Science.

B.Craftprojects.

C.Riddles.

D.Animals.参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A本文是一则广告，属于应用文，介绍了四本少儿杂志以及这些杂志各自的特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句ThemagazineispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyandhasbeeninpublicationsinceSeptember1975.可知本题题干中提及的1975出版的杂志应该就是NationalGeographicKids。再根据本段最后一句Aone-yearsubscription(10issues)is$15.可知这份杂志订阅1年需要15美元，题干要求订阅两年，共30美元。故D项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句ChopChopisfilledwithgreatrecipes,interactivegamesandeducationalfoodfactsandisintendedtoinspireandteachkidstocookrealfoodwiththeirfamilies可知ChopChop中含有很多菜谱和游戏方面的内容，同时这份杂志还还鼓励孩子和家人烹饪菜肴。故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句Thearticlesexposekidsages9anduptohistory,scienceandthearts.以及最后一段第三句Highlightsisidealforages6to12andfeaturesstories,puzzles,games,riddles,scienceexperimentsandcraftprojects.可知Muse和Highlights中都有科技方面的内容。故A项正确。22.TheParthenon(帕特农神庙)inAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplex(复杂的)history.Builtnearly2,500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthena,itwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAthenians,thenamosque(清真寺),andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculptures(塑像)muchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationremained.Between1801and1805,LordElgin,theBritishambassadortotheOttomanEmpire(奥斯曼帝国),whichcontrolledAthens,actingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionoftheOttomanauthorities，removedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.ThesesculpturesweregainedfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenonshowtothepublic,freeofcharge.Sincetheearly1980s,however,theGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthereturnofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees’legaltitletothesculptures.TheBritishMuseum,however,insiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworld,fromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagountilthepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.Italsosaysthat,withinthecontextofthisunparalleledcollection,theParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced—andwasinfluencedby—theothercivilizationsthatitcameacross.67.FormostofitshistorypeoplewenttotheParthenonto________.A.admirethegoddessAthena

B.praytotheirgodC.searchforsculptures

D.learnaboutitscomplexhistory68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculture.C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.D.TheBritishMuseumisthemostsuitableplaceforprotectingthesesculptures.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?A.HeisgreatlyadmiredinGreece.B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpire.C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyed.D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculture.70.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.thehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculpturesB.whatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseumC.whytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculpturesD.theinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture参考答案：67.B68.B69.D70.C68.B推理判断题。根据第二段ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.和倒数第二段Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.可知古希腊文化对世界文化的巨大影响，