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高考语法专题复习时态与语态概述:动词形式是英语学习中的难点。动词形式分为谓语动词形式和非谓语动词形式两类。谓语形式有时态、语态、语气和单复数形式,4种形式主要体现在时态形式。动词作谓语时,必须反映动作发生的时间,即动词的时态。动词的时态分为四类:一般时、进行时、完成时、完成进行时。一般时表示动作发生的时间(过去、现在、将来),进行时表示动作在某一时间或时期正在发生,完成时表示动作的结果,完成进行时表示动作的持续。如:一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在dodoesamdoingisdoingaredoinghavedonehasdonehavebeendoinghasbeendoing过去didwasdoingweredoinghaddonehadbeendoing将来shalldowilldoshallbedoingwillbedoingshallhavedonewillhavedoneshallhavebeendoingwillhavebeendoing过去将来shoulddowoulddoshouldbeendoingwouldbeendoingshouldhavedonewouldhavedoneshouldhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingHeworks.Heworked.Hewillwork.Hewouldwork.Heisworking.Hewasworking.Hewillbeworking.Hewouldbeworking.Hehasworked.Hehadworked.Hewillhaveworked.Hewouldhaveworked.Hehasbeenworking.Hehadbeenworking.Hewillhavebeenworking.Hewouldhavebeenworking.动词时态的掌握可以分为两个部分,首先要熟练掌握八种基本时态,即一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。在熟练掌握这八种基本时态基础上,就能比较容易的掌握另外的几种较为复杂的时态,还可以很容易理解这些时态所表达的意思以及掌握其用法。
对于基本时态,可以分为现在和过去两大块:表示现在的情况用一般现在时;表示现在某时的情况用现在进行时;表示过去发生对现在有影响的动作用现在完成时;表示过去发生持续到现在的动作用现在完成进行时;表示将来的动作用一般将来时;表示过去的动作用一般过去时;表示过去某时的情况用过去进行时;表示过去某时前的情况用过去完成时;表示过去某时以后的情况用过去将来时。动词时态的构成和用法(附被动语态构成):1.一般现在时:构成:动词原形或动词原形+s/es
被动语态构成:am/is/are+动词-ed(am,is,are表示现在,动词-ed表示被动)。用法:1)表示现在的情况、动作或事件。如
Hisfatherworksinabank.2)表示不断重复的动作,或经常性、习惯性的动作。通常与often,always,sometimes,every+时间名词连用。如:Igetupat7:00everyday.3)表示客观事实,即过去、现在、将来都不会改变的情况。如:Summerfollowsspring.
Theearthmovesroundthesun.4)表示将来,用于谈论时间表、日程表、节目单等安排好的活动。如:Theplanetakesoffat8:00intheevening
onDecember21st.2.现在进行时:构成:am/is/are+动词-ing(am,is,are表示现在,动词-ing表示进行)
被动语态构成:am/is/are+being+动词-ed用法:1)表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或事件,常常与now,atthemoment,just等连用。如:
Whatareyoudoing?I'mjustrepairingmybike.(现在)
Wearepreparingfortheexamsatthemoment.(现阶段)2)表示暂时的情况。如:
Yourfatherisusingtheladder.Don'ttakeitaway.(非说话时)
Theriverisflowingveryfastafterlastnight'srain.(说话时)3)表示重复的动作:常与always,constantly,continually,forever等连用,表示不断重复的动作。如:
She'salwayshelpingpeople.
Ourburglaralarmisforevergoingofffornoreason(Itdoesn'twork).4)表示将来的动作:指事先安排好的动作,通常需要有上下文或时间状语。如
We'respendingnextwinterholidayinAustralia.
转移动词常常用于进行时表示将来的动作.如:Thetrainisleavinginnotime比较Look!Thetrainisleaving.
现在进行时与一般现在时比较:1)一般现在时着重表示某人或某物现在的情况;现在进行时则强调现在暂时性的或现阶段的动作。如:Hestudiesinamiddleschoolhere.(他的一般情况)
Heisstudyinginamiddleschoolhere.(他现阶段的情况)2)一般现在时表示时间表上的安排;现在进行时表示将来的计划如:Theperformanceisputonat7:30,Sundayevening,December15th.(根据节目演出的时间表)
We'respendingnextwinterholidayinAustralia.(我们的安排)3)一般现在时表示某人的情况或为人,现在进行时表示某人不断重复的动作,通常有着某种感情色彩.如:Sheoftenhelpspeople.(她平常的为人)
She'salwayshelpingpeople.(她重复的动作)注意:由于进行时表示的是正在发生的动作,因此,表示状态、结果、情感、思维等的动词不可用于进行时。这类动词有:状态类:addup(有意义),afford,appear(似乎),belongto,comeabout,comefrom(出生地),contain,cost,differfrom,equal,feel(摸起来),fit,happento,have/havegot,hold(容纳),include,keep+动词-ing,know(认识),look(看起来),mean(意思是),own,possess,prove(证明是),seem,smell,sound,standfor,taste,etc.结果类:catch(听懂),find(发现)hear,makeout(弄懂),notice,observe,see,smell(闻到),taste(尝到),etc.情感类:admire,appreciate,astonish,attract,believein,careabout,dare,dislike,doubt,envy,fear,hate,hope,impress,interest,like,love,mean,mind,please,regret,respect,can'tstand,trust,value,etc.思维类:agree,appreciate,believe,consider(认为),disagree,disbelieve,expect,feel,figure(美:捉摸),find,getit(弄懂),guess,hear,hearabout,hearof,hope,imagine,know(知道),realize,recognize,regard,see,seethrough,suppose,tell(辨认),think(认为),understand,wonder,etc.3)一般过去时:构成:动词的过去时形式(动词-ed或不规则的过去时形式。)
被动语态构成:was/were+动词-ed(was,were表示过去,动词-ed表示被动)用法:1)表示已经结束的动作:指过去发生而现在己结束的事件、动作或情况,可以是最近发生的,也可能是很久前发生的。如:
Tomphonedyouamomentago.
PaperwasfirstinventedinChinacenturiesago.2)表示过去的习惯:常常与often,usually,always等连用。比较一般现在时的第三种用法。如:
Hesmokedapackofcigaretteseverydaytillhegaveupsmoking.
SometimestheSmithswentcampinginthecountry.3)表示刚发生的事,通常不必说明时间。如
Didthetelephonering?
Wholeftthedooropen?4.过去进行时:构成:was/were+动词-ing(was,were表示过去,
动词-ing表示进行)
被动语态构成:was/were+being+动词-ed
用法:1)表示过去某时正在进行的情况,常常与then,
atthatmoment,just等连用。如:
Hewaswateringinthegardenatthat
moment.
Mr.Blackwasworkinginthefactory.2)表示某事发生前正在进行的动作,通常表示这一动作被后发生的事所中断。如:Theywerehavingsupperwhenthetelephonerang.JustasIwasleavinghouse,thedooropened.3)表示强调同时进行的动作。如:
Whiletheteacherwasreadingthearticle,thestudentswerewriting.4)表示重复的行为:与现在进行时第三种用法相似。如:
Theoldmanwasalwayssayingthesamewordstostrangers.5.现在完成时:构成:has/have+动词-ed(have,has表示现在,动词-ed表示完成)
被动语态构成:has/have+been+动词-ed用法:1)表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作,常常与以下时间词语连用:before(now)(在此以前),It‘sthefirsttime...(第一次),sofar(到目前为止),since+时间(从过去某时到现在为止),uptillnow(直到现在),uptothepresent(直到目前),ever(任何时候),never(从不,不仅仅用于完成时),for+时间(不仅仅用于完成时),in/forthepast+时间(过去多长时间以来)。现在完成时的这一用法要求动词必须是持续动词,非持续动词不可用于这一时态。如:
Chinahaschangedagreatdealinthepast20years.
Ithasrainedeverydaysofarthismonth.
It‘sthefirsttimeIhavebeeninthistown.比较:TheSmithfamilylivedhereformorethan10years,butnowtheyliveinLondon.(表示他们已经不在本地居住了)
TheSmithswilllivehereforhalfayear.(表示他们现在还没有在这里居住)如果需要表示瞬间动词的持续时间,可以用“It‘s时间+since…”的句子结构来表示.如:It's6monthssinceTomcamehere.
=Tomhasbeenherefor6months.对于现在完成时不能望文生义,完成时在表示持续动作时其实并未完成,动作尚未结束,还在持续之中;而一般过去时的动作才是已经结束的动作。2)强调过去动作对现在的影响和结果。过去动作虽然已经完成,但仍然存在着影响或结果。如:
Haveyoupassedyourdrivingtest?
Wherehaveyouputthedictionary?Ican'tfinditanywhere.
在说明具体情况时要用过去时。如:
IpassedmydrivingtestwhenIwas16yearsold.
Iputthedictionaryinmydeskjustnow,butnowit’sgone.
3)表示最近发生的动作。常常与just,already,yet,still,recently等连用。如:HehasrecentlymovedinherefromNewYork.
Mycarhasjustbeenrepaired.
Haveyoutypedthelettersalready?
Shestillhaven'tpastherdrivingtest.4)表示反复性或习惯性。常常与often,frequently及表示次数之类的词连用。如
Shehasattendedclassesregularly.Shehasalwaysworkedhard.IhavewatchedhimappearonTVseveraltimes.6.过去完成时:构成:had+动词-ed
被动语态构成:had+been+动词-ed
用法:1)表示较早的过去,即发生在过去某时之前并已经结束的动作(所谓过去的过去时)。注意,过去完成时必须用于表示某个时间之前的动作,必须有一过去时间参照点。常常与以下表示时间的词语连用:already,ever,for+一段时间,since+具体时间,just,never,never...before,etc.如:Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctorarrived.(病人去世,医生才到)
Thedoctorhadarrivedwhenthepatientdied.(医生已到,病人不治去世)
Thepatientdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.(在医生到达时,病人去世)在使用when的时候,要特别注意动作发生的先后时间.
Thechildrenlovedthezoo.Theyhadneverseen
wildanimalsbefore.2)强调动作的完成,通常与by+具体时间连用。如
IbegancollectingstampsinFebruary;byNovemberIhadcollected200hundredstamps.3)表示未能实现的希望或愿望。通常使用expect,hope,mean,suppose,think,want,intend等动词的过去完成时(包括过去时、过去进行时)表示想做未做的事。如:
Ihadhopedtosendhimatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIjustdidn'tmanageit.
4)与Nosooner...than(才...就),或Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when(才/刚刚/仅仅...就)连用。如:
Mr.Greenhadnosoonerbegunhisspeechthanhewasinterrupted.
当nosooner,hardly,scarcely,barely出现在句首时,句子结构应使用倒装句.如:Hardly(scarcely/barely)hadhearrivedwhenhis
wifeleft.5)在上下文中的过去完成时的用法:主要侧重于确定事件发生的顺序。如
Whenwereturnedfromourholidays,wefoundourhouseinamess(乱七八糟).Whathadhappenedwhilewehadbeenaway?Aburglarhadbrokenintothehouseandhadstolenalotofourthings.(由于被盗时间和回家时间的先后关系已经确定,所以接下来仍用一般过去时)Theburglargotinthroughthekitchenwindow.Hehadnodifficultyinforcingitopen...过去完成时与一般过去时的比较:过去完成时表示的动作发生在一般过去时的动作之前,或必须有一个过去时间作为参照点,表示动作在这一时间之前完成,特别是在与when或by+过去时间连用时。如
Whenhearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Hehadlearnedhowtoplaythepianobytheageofsix.7.一般将来时:构成:shall/will+动词原形被动语态构成:shall/will+be+动词-ed其它形式:
am/is/are+goingto+动词原形(打算做)
am/is/are+to+动词原形(要求做)
am/is/are+aboutto+动词原形(正要做)
am/is/are+onthepointof+动词-ing(正要做)
am/is/are+dueto+动词原形(预定要做)
注:shall用于第一人称,特别是用于疑问句、否定句中。Will可以用于所有人称。当用于第一人称时,愿意或不愿意。Shall在特定的情况下,也可以用于第二、三人称,表示许诺、命令、威胁等。用法:1)shall/will可以用来表示设想会发生的事。如:
Itwillraintomorrow.
Willhousepricesriseagainnextyear?
Idon'tknowifIshallseeyounextweek.其它用法,表示不同的语气。如:
I'llbuyyouabicycleforyourbirthday.(允诺)
Willyouholdthedooropenforme,please?(请求)
ShallIgetyourcoatforyou?(提议)
Shallwegoforaswimtomorrow?(建议)
Justwait---you'llregretthis.(威胁)2)Will在正式语体中表示计划安排的事情,尤其是书面语,多用will而不用begoingto。如
TheweddingwilltakeplaceonJune27th.
TheconferencewillbeattheHinjiang
Hotel.3)Will/shall常常用于表示希望、期待等意义的动词后,这类动词有besure,beafraid,believe,doubt,expect,hope,suppose,think,etc.如:Ihopeyou'llcomeagain.
Heissurethathewillsucceed.其它形式用法1)am/is/are+goingtodo:表示不久即将发生的事,说话人也许对此预先有所了解。但是在正式语体中,多用will而不用begoingto。如
Oh,look.It'sgoingtorain.(Thereareblackcloudsinthesky.)Theyaregoingtobemarriedsoon.(Herbrothertoldmethat.)
还可以表示意图、打算等。如:
I'mgoingtopracticethepianofor2hoursthisevening.
WearegoingtoseeafilmthisSaturdayevening.但是,在表示说话时决定某事时,用will,不用begoingto。如:Wearereallylost.I'llstopandasksomeonetheway.如果想明确表示意图和打算,则用intendto,planto不用begoingto。如:Theyaregoingtobuildanewmotorwaytothewest.Theyplantobuildanewmotorwaytothewest.(明确打算)2)am/is/aretodo:表示为人所控制,如正式的安排或公务、指示或命令、公告或禁止等。如:OPEC(欧佩克)representativesaretomeetinGenevanextTuesday.Youaretodelivertheseflowersbefore10:00.Youarenottotellhimanythingaboutourplans.3)am/is/areabouttodo表示不久的将来,即将、很快就会发生的动作。如:Look!Theraceisabouttostart.4)am/is/areonthepointofdoing:表示更近的将来。如:Look!Theyareonthepointofstarting.5)am/is/areduetodo:表示时刻表,旅行计划的安排。如:TheBA(英航)561isduetoarriveat14:15.8.过去将来时:构成:was/weregoingto+动词原形(打算要)
wasaboutto+动词原形(正要)
wasto+动词原形/wastohave+动词-ed(注定要)
wasonthepointof+动词-ing(正要)
wasdueto+动词原形(预定要)
would+动词原形(只用于一定的上下文、间接引语).
WewerejustgoingtoleavewhenTomfellandhurthisknee.
IwastoseeBobthenextday,buttheappointmenthasbeencancelled.
Tomsaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.
Ifheworkedhard,hewouldpasstheexaminationthistime.9.现在完成进行时:构成:has/have+been+动词-ing
用法:1)表示过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在,并在持续期间内不断进行着。如:Ihavebeenworkingforfiveyears.
IthasbeenrainingsincelastFriday.2)表示重复的动作。如:
JimhasbeenringingJohneverynightforthelastweek.3)表示根据直接或间接证据而得出结论,很少使用一般现在时。如:
Youreyesarered.You'vebeencrying.
Theroomissmelly.Someone'sbeensmokinginhere.
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
Ihavepaintedthisroom.(已完成)
Ihavebeenpaintingthisroom.(末完成)
Ithasrainalltheweek.(中途或者中断过)
Ithasbeenrainingalltheday.(中途未停止过)10.过去完成进行时:构成:hadbeen+动词-ing
用法:1)表示过去某时或某动作之前一直进行的动作。如:
Hehadbeenworkinghardbythetimehebecamealawyer.
WhenIgothome,IfoundJackhadbeenpaintinghisroom.2)表示重复的动作。如:
YouhadbeensayingthatagainandagainandIcouldrepeatit.11.将来进行时:构成:shall/will+be+动词-ing用法:1)表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。如
Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatany
minute!
AspaceshipwillbecirclingJupiter(木星)in5
years'time.2)表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如
Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.3)表示安排和计划:与现在进行时一样,表示已计划好的事,特别是与旅行有关的事。如
We'llbespendingthewinterinAustralia.动词时态语态练习100题1.WhenIsawMary,she______onthepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played2.She______thedoorbeforeshegoesaway.hadlockedB.islockingC.haslocked.D.waslocking.3.Ahunterisamanwho______animals.A.catchB.catchesC.willcatchD.wascatching4.What_____ifIdrinkthis?happensB.ishappeningC.willhappenD.ishappened5.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet6.Lookout!Thattree_____falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would7.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came8.Theycan'tleaveuntilthey_____theirwork.A.didB.aredoingC.havedoneD.hasdone9."Hasheseenthisfilm?""Yes.He______itseveraldaysago."A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing10.NowMikeisn'there.He______MrGreen's.Perhapshe______backinafewminutes.A.wentto;iscomingB.hasgoneto;willcomeC.hasbeento;willbeD.isgoingto;hascome11.Thatdayhe_______hisclothesbeforehecametoseeme.A.haswashedB.washedC.hadbeenwashingD.waswashed12.Ihaven'tfinishedmycomposition.I______fortwohoursandahalf.A.havewrittenitB.havebeenwritingitC.wroteitD.amwrittingit13.IwilltakemydaughterwithmewhenI_____ShangHai,gotoB.willgotoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto14.Thisbrightgirl______thetruthinfrontoftheenemy.A.didn'tsayB.couldn'tspeaktoC.saidD.didn'ttell15.Thebridgewhich______lastyearlooksreally
beautiful.
A.wasbuiltB.built
C.wassetupD.hadbeenbuilt
16."When______schoolbegin?""NextMonday."
A.hasB.doesC.didD.isgoingto
17.Iwill______heretillyougivemesomemoney.
A.leaveB.notleaveC.comeD.return
18.I_____heresinceImovedhere.
A.willworkB.worked
C.workD.havebeenworking
19.EverytimeI_____there,Iwillbuyhim
somethingnice.
A.wentB.willgoC.goD.havegone20.Itwassaidthathisfather______.A.hasdiedB.died.C.hasbeendeadD.haddied21.Wewon'tgounlessyou______soon.A.hadcomeB.cameC.willcomeD.come22._____sixyearssinceIbeganstudyingEnglish.A.TheyhavebeenB.ItisC.ItwasD.Thereare23.They______theSummerPalacethreetimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegoneinto24."Howlonghaven'tweseeneachother?""Well,it_____nearlytwoyearssincewe______last."A.is/havemetB.was/hadmetC.is/metD.hasbeen/hadmet25."Haveyouseentheartexhibition?""No,_____there."A.itwasnotbeingheldB.theydidn'tholdC.ithadnotheldD.theywereholdingit26.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit______.A.stopB.willstopC.stoppedD.hasstopped27."Where______therecorder?Ican'tseeitanywhere.""I_____itrighthere.Butnowit'sgone."A.didyouput/haveputB.haveyouput/putC.hadyouput/wasputtingD.wereyouputting/haveput28.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.Isaidthatitwas10yearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying29.Don'tcometonight.Iwouldratheryou_____tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.coming30.______you______?A.Do/marryB.Have/marriedC.Have/beenmarriedD.Are/married31.Whenhe______allthenewspapers,he'llgohome.A.sellsB.hassoldC.willhavesoldD.willbesold32."Thiscloth_____welland_____long.""Ok.I'lltakeit."A.washes/lastsB.iswashed/lastedC.washes/islastedD.iswashing/lasting33."Hurryup,you______onthephone.""Oh,I'mcoming.Thankyou."A.arewantedB.arebeingwantedC.wantD.arewanting34.I______seeyou,butIdidn't,forIhadnotime.A.hadwantedtoB.haswantedtoC.wantedD.waswanted35.I______inGuangZhouforsixyearsbythisOctober.A.havelivedB.waslivingC.willbelivingD.shallhavelived36.Bythistimenextyearhe______fromthecollege.A.willbegraduatingB.shouldbegraduatingC.willhavegraduatedD.isgraduating37.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_____fromwesttoeast.A.turnsB.turnC.hasturnedD.hadturned38.Mybrother_____whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell/wasridingB.fell/wereridingC.hadfallen/rodeD.hadfallen/wasriding39.Billsaidhe____twenty-onethenextyear.A.wasgoingtobeB.wasabouttobeC.couldbeD.wastobe40.Itishightimeyou_____inbednow.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe41.Afterawhileanagreement_____.A.wasarrivedatB.wasarrivedinC.wasarrivedD.hasbeenarrived42.TheairlinerfromBeijing_____at3:00p.m.A.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrivedC.arrivesD.isgoingtoarrive43.______,thatstepisnotsafe!A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown44."Haveyou_____himtogiveupsmoking?""No.I_____,buthewouldn'tlisten."A.persuaded/triedB.tried/persuadedC.tried/triedD.persuaded/persuaded45.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.A.takeB.makeC.putD.send46.Idon'tknowwhenhe______,butwhenhe______,I'llletyouknow.A.willcome/comesB.comes/willcomeC.comes/comesD.willcome/willcome47.Howmuchdoyouthinkthatvase_____?A.iscostB.usedC.waspaidforD.cost48.I_____thathewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit'sbeginningtolookdiffcult.A.hopeB.hadhopedC.hopedD.amhoping49.“Comeon,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.”
“Oh,howniceofyou,I_____you_____tobringmeagift.”
A.neverthink/aregoingB.neverthought/weregoingC.didn’tthink/aregoingD.hadn’tthought/weregoing50.It’saniceflat,butit_____aproperbathroom.A.haven’tgotB.hasn’tgotC.wouldn’tgetD.doesn’thavegot51.Shehadashockwhensheheardthenews,_____?A.hadn’tsheB.didn’tsheC.wouldn’tsheD.won’tshe52.Thisliquid_____thesaltatroomtemperature.A.becamemixedwithB.wasmixedbyC.mixeswithD.hasbeenmixingby53.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD.willhold54.I'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.It_____inthefactory.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasn'trepaired55.Everypossiblemeans_____,butnoneprovesuccessful.A.hastriedB.hasbeentriedC.isbeingtriedD.tried56._______thattheycanpassthewrittenexamthistime.A.ThatishopedB.ItishopedC.ThathopesD.Ithopes57.Mylittlesisterhasbrokenmywatch.Mywatch_____bymylittlesister.A.isbrokenB.hasbrokenC.havebeenbrokenD.hasbeenbroken58.HewascleaninghisroomwhenIenteredthehouse.Hisroom_____byhimwhenIenteredtheroom.A.wasbeingcleanedB.wascleanedC.wasbeingcleaningD.hasbeencleaned59.Ishallhavefinishedreadingthenovelbydinnertime.Thisnovel_____reading(byme)bydinnertime.A.willhavefinished.B.willhasbeenfinishedC.willhavebeingfinishedD.willhavebeenfinished60.Yououghttokeepthesethreeroomsclean.Thesethreerooms______(byyou).A.areoughtedtokeepcleanB.oughttokeptcleanC.oughttobekeptcleanD.oughttohavebeenkeptclean61.Youareabouttowriteapoem,aren'tyou?Apoem_____(byyou),_____?A.isabouttobewritten,aren'tyouB.isabouttobewriting,isn’titC.isabouttobewriting,aren'tyouD.isabouttobewritten,isn’tit62.Shehadbetterleaveanotetohim.Anote_____tohim(byher).A.hadbetterleftB.hadbebetterleftC.hadbetterbeleftD.hadbetterbeenleft63.Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkeveryday.Hishomework______byhimeveryday.A.doesn'tbedoneB.aren'tdoneC.don'tbedoneD.isn’tdone64.Wemusttakecareofourparentswhentheyareold.Ourparents______whentheyareold.A.mustbetakencareB.mustbetookcarsC.musttakecareofD.mustbetakencareof65.Peoplelookdownuponhimbecauseheisaliar.He_____becauseheisaliar.A.islookeddownB.islookeddownuponC.looksdownuponD.looksdown66.Fatherwillgivemeadictionaryonmybirthday.Adictionary______mebyFatheronmybirthday.A.shallbegiventoB.willgiveC.shallgivetoD.willbegivingto67.Weelectedherleader.She_____byus.A.iselectedleaderB.wasleaderelectedC.waselectedleaderD.leaderwaselected68.----Peoplewholivealongthisroadreceivetheirmailintheseboxes.----Whyareallofthe______?A.greypaintedmailboxesB.mailboxesgreypaintedC.mailboxespaintedgreyD.paintedgreymailboxes
69.Isawhimentertheroom.He______theroom.A.isseenenterB.isseentoenterC.wasseentoenterD.wasseenenter70.Thequestionaskedbyhimishard_____.A.toanswerB.tobeansweredC.tobeansweringD.foranswer71.Howsweetthemusic______!A.soundstobeB.issoun
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