2023届高考英语二轮复习：短文改错课件(共35张PPT)

短文改错的技巧与方法考纲解读短文改错常给出一篇约为100词的短文，体裁以记叙文为主，设置错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。短文改错知多少一、设置错误的规律：需要添加的一般是______个；需要删除的一般是_________个；从词性的角度看，________、_________和_________不能添加或删除。二、做改错题需要遵循的原则：1.不错不改。（即若把一个正确的词改为另一种正确的表达方式不给分。）11动词名词形容词2不能改变原意。（例如：Drivewillbesafer.只能把Drive改成Driving,不能把Drive改成Drivers。）3多改不给分。（从第十一处不给分——不要以为改卷老师不会数！）4无将2词改为1词或将1词改为2词的情况。5通常情况下，每句中最多有两处错误。6标点符号不改，大小写不改，带汉语注释的词不改。7格式要按照题目中的要求。考情统计

考纲：考查考生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。动、名、形、副、介、冠、代连词和主谓一致上下文的一致性_______考查的比例最大，是考查的重点和大方向。动词动词：1.I’dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgolikethis:”……”.2.HaverealizedhowmuchtimeIwasted,I’vemadeupmymindstoworkhardtocatchupwiththem.3.Theculturaltreasurewerebelongedtothepublic.4.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasong.goesHavingDressed通常，分词用现在分词还是用过去分词要由句子主语与分词的主被动关系而定，但属于“be+过去分词+介词”的短语动词作非谓语时只需去掉be而不需考虑与句子主语的主被动关系！！！★★★这些短语动词常见的是：bedressedin穿着beseatedbehind/in/on…坐在behiddenbehind/in…躲藏在belostinthought处于沉思中bedrunk喝醉befacedwith面对belocated/situatedin/on/between位于bedeterminedto下定决心beconcernedabout担心bebasedon建立在…基础上beinterestedin对…感兴趣bepleasedwith对…满意betiredof对…厌倦bedevotedto潜心于beaddictedto沉溺于5.It’sgoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.6.Beforeleavetheorphanagewetookphotoswiththem.7.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.8.Westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!improveleavingisbe动词1.时态：a时态混淆；b谓语与主语不一致（主谓一致）； c并列连词并列对象的错误； d过去分词与过去式混淆。2.

谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆；非谓语动词间的混用。3.

语态。4.

从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气。5.

情态动词。名词1.AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.2.Thisshopmainlysoldsecond-handfurnitures.3.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetocometotheEnglishcornerfrequently.furniturefriendsadvice常见的绝对不可名词(有形容词修饰时也不能加不定冠词)：news,information,progress,fun,homework,weather,equipment，furniture,jewellery,baggage/luggage,clothing4.Asexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroom.5.Underthetableweremymothershoes.∧anmother’s名词1单复数的混淆；2可数与不可数；3是否需要加冠词；4是否需用所有格。副词1.Herecognizedthatitwasararelyculturalrelic.2.ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.3.Itwasuntil9o'clockthatwewentback.4.Icanremembertheexperienceverymuch.rareevernot∧well副词1.与形容词的的混用；2.否定副词的添加或删除。3.副词与动词的固定搭配；4.however，therefore等逻辑关系副词的误用形容词1.Thepopularactorsaresoattractivethatyouabsolutecan’tmissthispart.2.I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazine.3.Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.4.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.excitedabsolutelyfavouritebest形容词1.与副词的混用；特别注意：系动词后要用形容词！2.现在分词（v-ing）与过去分词（v-ed）作形容词的区别。3.比较级，最高级与原形；介词1.Idefinitelyagreeyouonthat.2.Withsomanyeyesfixedtome,Ifeltveryshy.3.Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheactivity.4.Hewillgototheuniversityinnextyear.5.Itistruethattimeisgreatvalue∧ofwithonin∧∧“beof+抽象名词”相当于相应的形容词这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如:great,little,some,any,no,notmuch等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度：beofvalue=bevaluable有价值的

beofhelp=behelpful有帮助的

beofuse=beuseful有用的

beofbenefit=bebeneficial有好处的beofimportance=beimportant重要的beofsignificance=besignificant有重大意义的介词1.介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配；2.介词使用的混淆；3.是否要用介词，如带every,this,that,next,last等的时间状语前不用介词，enter后不加into等绝大多数情况下，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，但下列短语中的to为介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式！！！★★★常见的是：payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望;bedevotedto，devote…to潜心于;beaddictedto沉溺于contributeto，makecontributionsto为…作贡献;be/get/becomeused/accustomedto习惯于turnto转向(做)；leadto导致；whenitcomesto当谈及…

；objectto反对;stickto坚持;adaptto调整以适应;adjustto调节以适应;reactto对…作出反应;respondto回应;replyto答复;submitto屈服于;referto提及;addto增加;thekeyto做…的关键；常见的用介词“to”表示“…的”的名词：awitnessto…的证人alimitto对…的限制thesolutionto…的解决办法thekeyto…的钥匙/答案theanswerto…的答案themonument/memorialto…的纪念碑thenoteto…的注释/索引/附录theexitto…的出口theentranceto…的入口thedoorto…的门thewayto通往…的路avisitto对…的访问anintroductionto对…的介绍，…的入门theattitudeto…的态度theapproachto…的方法thebridgeto…的桥梁1.Whathehaddonewaspraisedbytheirschoolmates.2.IthinkIcanimprovemealotinthisway.3.Onemayfindthathardtorealizehisdream.4.Heraisedhandtoanswerthequestion.5.

Afterall,anythingismorepreciousthantime.6.Myparentsareallteachers.nothinghismyselfithis∧both代词代词1.人称代词：a人称代词与指代对象不一致； b人称代词与反身代词的混淆；

c形式宾语it2.物主代词：a缺失;b不一致；c形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词使用混淆；3.不定代词的误用。使用范围方面请注意：

用于两者：both,neither,either,eachother用于三者或三者以上：all,none,any,oneanother冠词定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a,an）a.误用；b.多余；c.缺失。1.Theresearcherswillkeepaeyeonthebirds.2.Theywillcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.3.Itwasagoodbook,andatpricehecouldafford.4.Thefirststepistohavechildgetridofthefearwithwater.aana∧∧连词对上下文的理解。（or--and;but---and;so---and;but--though）1.

ImadegreateffortonEnglish,andmygradeswerenotsatisfying.2.Theroomwasfullofsmokebutthebeefwasbadlyhurt.3.Shehasn’tbeentoschool,orshecan’treadandwrite.4.Mumhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehousework.butandsobut从句引导词1.ThereisnodoubtwhethertheInternetplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.2.ThingssuchasviolenceoftenappearontheInternet,thatcanseriouslypollutetheirmind.3.Iusedtospendplentyoftimeplayinggames,whatmademefallfarbehindmyclassmates.thatwhichwhich4.Hewaswanderingonthestreetwhenhesawashopwheresoldsecond-handfurniture.5.Thathehaddoneshouldbehighlypraised.6.Thesecondthingtoconsiderishowtodoifyoudisagreewithhim.7.Agirlofabouttenwasknockedonbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.whichWhatwhatwhich8.Thefirsttimewhenhetookpartinthecompetition,hewonasecondprize.9.Everytimewhenyoutalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.从句引导词1.定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词的混淆;2.从句引导词与代词的混淆。3.从句引导词的多余。动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯搭配要记住；

Agingle

句子成分多分析，逻辑错误需关注；代词格，细领悟，冠词连词常光顾。年度最流行“咒语”！！如果你是高考命题老师，请你利用下面这篇短文设计10处错误，出一套高考短文改错题Mr.andMrs.Zhangbothworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschoolandittakesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheinternet.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthevegetables！Mr.andMrs.Zhangbothworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschoolandittakesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedin