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2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、汉译英(10题)31.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
32.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
33.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
34.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
35.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
36.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
37.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
38.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
39.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
40.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
42.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
43.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
44.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
46.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
47.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
48.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
49.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
50.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
52.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
53.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
54.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
55.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
56.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
57.
第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
58.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
59.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
60.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.
A.decorativevalue
B.aestheticvalue
C.intrinsicbeauty
D.practicalvalue
62.
WhichoftilefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?
A.Moreandmoreresearchworkersbelievetheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.
B.Filtersandlowtartobaccocannotgetridofthedanger.
C.Cigarettesmokinghasagreatereffectonhealththancigarorpipesmoking.
D.Allformsoftobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth.
63.
Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
64.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.
A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote
B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes
C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity
D.goingaroundsuccessfully
65.
Hidebehindthecubesduringanattackyoucan______.
A.letthemshootoveryouwithoutanydanger
B.becertainofhittingyourtarget(靶子)
C.easilyshootfrombehindthem
D.firestraightatyourenemy
66.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates,youshould_______
yourfrontneighbor.
A.stickto
B.leanon
C.keepacertaindistancefrom
D.stayfarawayfrom
67.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
68.TouristscametoAlaskato______.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
69.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT
A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder
B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy
C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration
D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights
70.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.
A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy
B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork
C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs
D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.B
3.B
4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
5.B
6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.B
8.D
9.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
12.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
13.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
14.A
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.C
21.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
23.D
24.A
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.A
28.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
29.D
30.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
31.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
32.wouldrather
33.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
34.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
35.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
36.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
37.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
38.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
39.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
40.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
41.varies
42.toinform
43.darkened
44.collection
45.resistance
46.observations
47.strength
48.more
49.personality
50.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
51.B
52.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth.。
53.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
54.B
12.答案为B
在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
55.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为:我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!
56.C本题考查代词辨析。,
【应试指导】句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西中的另一个,具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些,某个”。0ther后接复数名词,表示“其他的”。
57.Bvaryfrom“变化”;shiftfrom“来回移动”;differfrom“与……不同”;ch
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