2023学年完整版Unit4Globalwarmingwordsandexpressions1同步练习

Unit4Globalwarmingwordsandexpressions1同步练习comeabout发生；造成有时用it作主语，后面跟that引导的从句Howdiditaboutthathehadhisleghurt?Thecaraccidentwashorriblebutnobodyknowshowitcameabout.这次车祸真可怕，但是没人知道它是怎么造成的。Manyaquarrelhascomeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.许多争执都是由于误会产生的。同义词happen，occur，takeplace2.subscribevt&vi捐款；捐助subscribeto同意；赞成；订购；subscribe…..to……在----上签署；向---捐---Allthepeoplepresentsubscribetotheopinionputforwardbythechairman.参加会议的人全部同意主席提出的意见。Ihavesubscribedtothatmagazineforyears.我订阅那本杂志已好几年了。HesubscribedalargesumtotheRedCross.他向红十字会捐赠巨资。Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.他在合同上签了名。3.quantity数量alargequantityof+可数名词∕不可数名词+谓语为单数largequantitiesof+可数名词∕不可数名词+谓语为复数inlargequantity∕quantities大量地Withoutquantitytherecanbenoquality.没有数量就没有质量。Thegovernmenthasbeenbuyingsilveringreatquantities.政府一直在大量购进白银.Greatquantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。4.tendvt“往往会，趋于，倾向；照料，护理”。作“照料，护理”讲时，常与介词to搭配。tendtodo倾向于做某事tend(to)sb照顾，照料某人tendencyn倾向，偏好Wesometimestendtothinkthattheoceanbottomismadeupofsmoothplains.我们往往误以为海底由平坦的平原构成。Mymothertendstogetveryangrywhenwedisagreewithher.当我们不同意母亲的看法时候她很容易生气。Doctorsandnursestended(to)theinjured.医生和护士护理受伤的人。5.goup增长；升起；涨价。类似意义的词还有rise，increase等。其反义词是：godown，falldown，decrease。Theelevatorwentuptothefourthfloor.电梯升到了四楼。Asyougoupamountain，youhavetoovercometheearth'sgravitywhichpullsyoudown.上山时你必须克服把你往下拉的地球引力。Pricesoffruitandvegetableshavegoneup.水果和蔬菜的价格上涨了。6.resultin产生，导致resultin产生，导致=leadto∕contributetoresultfrom由…引起∕起因于=lieinasaresult结果asaresultof因为Thesemeasuresresultedinagreatvictory.由于采取了这些措施，打了一个大胜仗。Theplotresultedinfailure.阴谋以失败告终Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.交通事故是由他的粗心造成的。vt反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争opposesthopposedoingsth∕one’sdoingsthbeopposedtodoingManymembersofthecouncilopposedthebuildingoftheluxuryhousesinthecentreofthecity.许多市议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。同义词objecttosth∕doingsthbeagainstThefatherwasopposedtohisson'smarriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。8.rangev变化；排列；归类于n范围；射程；山脉；行列Maybethequestionisbeyondtherangeofhumanunderstanding.或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。Youcanseearangeofmountainsstandingonthetopofthetower.站在塔顶你可以看到一系列山脉。Thetemperaturerangesbetweentenandthirtydegrees.气温在十至三十度之间。Irangedthebooksontheshelfby/according