2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题（解析版）

第19页/共19页浙江省2022年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共10页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whoseisthebluewatch?A.Mary’s.B.Helen’s.C.Tony’s.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Tohaveavacation.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toworkthere.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookshop.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6̶7小题。6.What’sAmy’sfavouritehobby?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.27.WhichclubdoesAmyadviseSamtojoin?A.TheCookingClub.B.TheActingClub.C.TheMusicClub.听下面一段对话，回答第8̶10小题。8.HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?A.Sixorsevenhours.B.Sevenoreighthours.C.Tenormorehours.9.WhatdoesBobusuallydoattheweekend?A.Exercise.B.WatchTV.C.Playcomputergames.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。11.WhatdoesJessicathinkofherjob?A.Perfect.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.12.HowdoesJessicagotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.13.WhatdoesJessicadointhemorning?A.Shephonesherfriend,Kelly.B.Shegoesshoppingforherlunch.C.Shecollectsshoppinginformation.14.WhendoesJessicawriteareport?A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.WheredoesJessicaoftengoonSundays?A.Tothemarket.B.Tothecompany.C.Tohermum`shome.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。ItwasMother’sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Iknewsomethingwas____1____inthehouse.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandsearchingaroundinthe____2____.Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite____3____.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered.“Don’t____4____,Mum!”heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor.“I’mmakingsomething____5____foryouthisMother’sDay.I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto____6____youinbed.”IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad____7____madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifIshouldgetupand____8____him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathewould____9____forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.Hesurewasmakinga____10____inthekitchen!Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknockatthebedroomdoor.____11____cameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.Thesausageswere____12____andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat____13____comingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.“HappyMother’sDay!”hesaid.Iatethemealproudly____14____itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgodownmythroat（喉咙）.Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the____15____ofthatmorningcomesback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorythatweshare.1.A.hopeful B.necessary C.different D.creative2.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.garden D.kitchen3.A.easy B.busy C.common D.serious4.A.getup B.giveup C.runaway D.fallaway5.A.special B.strange C.natural D.expensive6.A.call B.teach C.serve D.dress7.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never8.A.help B.feed C.correct D.punish9.A.buy B.read C.cook D.sing10.A.wish B.mess C.decision D.change11.A.I B.He C.We D.They12.A.delicious B.fresh C.hard D.cold13A.regret B.shame C.confidence D.happiness14.A.if B.so C.until D.although15.A.secret B.memory C.tradition D.adventure【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。【1题详解】句意：那天早上我醒来时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。hopeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有创意的。根据“Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseup”可知，今日不同往日，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.”可知，是厨房里的声音，故选D。【3题详解】句意：听起来挺忙的。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；common共同的；serious严肃的。根据“Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.”可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音，故选B。【4题详解】句意：别起来，妈妈！getup起床；giveup放弃；runaway跑开；fallaway消失。根据“IconsideredifIshouldgetup”可知，儿子让我别起床，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。special特别的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I’mmakingsomething...oryouthisMother’sDay.”可知，要做些特别的东西，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。call打电话；teach教；serve服务；dress穿衣。根据“I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto...youinbed.”可知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.”可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。help帮助；feed喂养；correct纠正；punish惩罚。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他，故选A。【9题详解】句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。buy买；read读；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据“waittoseewhathewould...forme”可知，看儿子为我做了什么，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！wish希望；mess混乱；decision决定；change改变。根据“Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.”可知，厨房一团糟，故选B。【11题详解】句意：他走进房间，拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。I我；He他；We我们；They他们。此处指儿子，故选B。【12题详解】句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；cold冷的。根据“Iheardsausagesfryingtooquickly”可知，香肠烧硬了，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上，吻我的时候，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。regret后悔；shame羞愧；confidence自信；happiness开心，幸福根据“Icouldfeelthetearsofingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.”可知，我很幸福，故选D。【14题详解】句意：虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙，但我很自豪地吃了这顿饭。if如果；so因此；until直到；although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。【15题详解】句意：现在，当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时，那天早上的记忆又回来了。secret秘密；memory回忆；tradition传统；adventure冒险。根据“Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the...ofthatmorningcomesback.”可知，总能想起母亲节的美好回忆，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPingWehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.KevinI’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.16.InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause________.A.theyarenotinterestedinit B.it’shelplessforattendingcollegeC.theyarenotsurewhattolearn D.it’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel17.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A.Knowledgeforcollege. B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.C.Knowledgeforlivingalone. D.Chancestolearnfromourparents.18.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A.LiPing,KevinandMary. B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin. D.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”，“LiPingThey’requiteuseful.”和“MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.”可知，Mrs.Blair，LiPing和Mary有相同的看法，故选D。BAlicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafromschool?”“No,”Aliceanswered.“We’veonlychattedonline.Idon’tthinkshegoestomyschool.”“Listen,”Alice`smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum,”Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”Alice’smumconsideredthatforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,________.”Alicedidn`tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.19.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?A.TobuyabookwithElla. B.Totalkwithherparents.C.Tochatonlinewithfriends. D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthetext?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Pleased. D.Interested.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“________”?A.we’llsaysorrytoher B.you’llloseallyourmoneyC.we’lltakecareofyou D.you’llmissagoodchance22.Whichisalessonfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.【答案】19.A20.A21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.”和“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”可知，爱丽丝已经攒好了钱，准备这个周末买这本书。故选A。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”可知，妈妈担心网上认识的人不安全，所以anxious的意思是“担心的，紧张的”，故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,...”可知，爸妈决定跟爱丽丝一起去，如果艾拉是个孩子就没事，但如果不是个孩子，爸妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.”可知，第二天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失了，由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。故选D。CImaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.WorkontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flat（平坦的）areasoflandhere.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmony（和谐）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraise（赞扬）,andthousandsofvisitorscometoenjoythisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.23.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheLongjiRiceTerracesinParagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bydescribingsights.C.Byshowingcultures. D.Bymakinginterviews.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whythefarmersusethewaterwaystogrowrice.B.Whythefarmersturnthemountainsintoterraces.C.Howpeopleworkinharmonywithnaturetogether.D.Howthelocalpeopleprotectcropsintherainyseason.25.Whydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirancientfarmingways?A.Tovaluetheirtraditions. B.Toproducemorecrops.C.Tosharetheirexperience. D.Tosatisfymorevisitors.26.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftheterraces. B.Toadvisepeopletobuildmoreterraces.C.Tolistthewaysofimprovingtechnology. D.Topraisetheclevernessofthelocalpeople.【答案】23.B24.C25.A26.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.”可知，群山被银色的水托着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光，夏天稻谷的生长使山变绿了，秋天这些山是金色的，冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖。第一段作者通过描述景色介绍龙脊梯田，故选B。【24题详解】段落大意题。分析第四段内容，尤其是“Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmony（和谐）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.”可知，本段主要介绍人们如何与自然和谐相处，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.”可知，虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说传统很有价值，这种知识通过家庭代代相传，这意味着人们继续使用古老的耕作方法来保持梯田。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，故选A。DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyourpersonality（性格）connectwith?Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.TheeldestchildBeingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents’attention.However,newparentsusuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeettheseexpectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional.Theproblemscomewiththebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey’reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.Then,theydon’tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.ThesecondchildThesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneofthemostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.ThethirdchildWiththebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupachild.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺爱）withattentionandlove.Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyarealwaystreatedasthe“baby”ofthefamilysotheydon’tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylikedoingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.27.Whatinfluencespeople’spersonalityalotaccordingtothetext?A.Birthplace. B.Birthweight. C.Birthway. D.Birthorder.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhetext?A.Theeldestchildren. B.Thesecondchildren.C.Thethirdchildren. D.Theparents.29.Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildis________accordingtothetext.A.morepoliteandtraditional B.morehumorousandoutgoingC.morecreativeandconfident D.moreself-centeredandcreative30.Accordingtothetext,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemightbe________.A.theeldestchild B.thesecondchild C.thethirdchild D.theonlychild【答案】27.D28.B29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.”可知，我们在家庭中出生的位置对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.”可知，第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验，所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉。此处they指的是第二个孩子，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention...thesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily”可知，第二个孩子通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里的‘小丑’。由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered...sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.”可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故选C。卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。任务A:补全1、2、3、4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B:完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。TheSouthChinatigerisalsoknownastheChinesetiger.Thistigerisoneofthesmallestamongthetigersubspecies.Itisabout1.6mto2.5mlongfromheadtotailanditweighsabout110kgto225kg.TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.Theylivealone,notingroups.Theyonlyeatanimalscaughtbythemselves.Theycaneatfrom18kgto40kginasinglemeal.TheSouthChinatigershaveawell-developedsenseofsmell.Theymovearoundduringthenightandtheyactquickly.Theyaregoodswimmersbuttheyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees.TheSouthChinatigerisingreatdanger.Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigersleftintheworld.Theyareunderthefirst-classprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlotsofprojectsforthem.Severalinternationalorganizations,includingWorldWildlifeFund,arealsoworkinghardtoprotectthem.Sofarsucheffortshavebeensuccessfulwithmanybabytigersborn.However,thisanimalisstillonthetop10listofendangeredanimals.Sothere’sstillmuchworktodo.Forexample,5.________.TheSouthChinaTigerName:theSouthChinatigerSize:about1.6mto2.5mWeight:about110kgto225kgHome:inthemountain1.________ofcentralandsouthernChinaDiet:meatHabit:live2.________;haveawell-developedsenseofsmell;3.________aroundatnight;actquickly;begoodat4.________ProtectionLevel:first-classprotection31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________【答案】31.forests32.alone33.move34.swimming35.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：thegovernmentshouldsetupnatureparksanddevelopotherplanstoprotectthem【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍华南虎的相关内容。【31题详解】根据“TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.”可知，华南虎主要生活在中国中部和南部的山林中。故填forests【32题详解】根据“Theylivealone,notingroups.”可知，它们独居，而不是群居。故填alone。【33题详解】根据“Theymovearoundduringthenight”可知，它们在夜间活动，故填move。【34题详解】根据“Theyaregoodswimmers”可知，它们擅长游泳，begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，故填swimming。【35题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：thegovernmentshouldsetupnatureparksanddevelopotherplanstoprotectthem。五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。静夜思ThoughtsonaTranquilNight李白ByLiBai床前明月光，Beforemybedapoolof____36____（光）;疑是地上霜。Ocanitbehoarfrostontheground?举头望明月，Lookingup,Ifindthemoon____37____（明亮）;低头思故乡。Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongXuYuanchongisafamoustranslatorinChina.Hebuiltacultural____38____（桥梁）amongChinese,EnglishandFrenchspeakers.HeshowedthespecialbeautyofancientChinese____39____（诗歌）whentranslatingthemintoanotherlanguage.ThroughXu’stranslations,EnglishandFrenchspeakingreadersareableto____40____（理解）Chineseworksbetter.Meanwhile,Chinesereaderscanenjoyforeignworksmore.XuYuanchongstartedtotranslateduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublishedhisearliestEnglishtranslation.Inthelate1940s,he____41____（花费）afewyearsstudyinginFrance.Afterhegraduated,he____42____（返回）toChinaandputallhiseffortstotranslation.Hesaid,“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothe____43____（整个）world.”XuYuanchongbelievedthattranslationwasakindofartanditwasendless.OnJune17,2021,aftergivinghislifetotranslationformorethan____44____（六十）years,XupassedawayinBeijingattheageof100.Today,morethan100kindsofXu’sbookshavebeenpopularathomeand_____45_____（在国外）.AsXusaid,“Lifeisnothowlongyoulive,buthowlongyoucanremember.”Heenjoyedalifeworthremembering.【答案】36.light37.bright38.bridge39.poems40.understand41.spent42.returned43.whole44.sixty45.abroad【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的《静夜思》。【36题详解】句意：床前明月光。light“光”，在介词后作宾语，故填light。【37题详解】句意：举头望明月。bright“明亮的”，作宾语补足语，故填bright。【38题详解】句意：他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bridge。【39题详解】句意：当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语言时，他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。poem“诗歌”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填poems。【40题详解】句意：通过许的翻译，说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国作品。understand“理解”，beabletodosth“能够做某事”，故填understand。【41题详解】句意：20世纪40年代末，他在法国学习了几年。spend“花费”，根据“Inthelate1940s”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。【42题详解】句意：毕业后，他回到了中国，把所有的精力都放在了翻译上。return“返回”，根据“graduated”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。【43题详解】句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whole“整个”，作定语修饰world，故填whole。【44题详解】句意：2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁，他将自己的生命献给了翻译六十多年。sixty“六十”，作定语修饰year，故填sixty。【45题详解】句意：时至今日，许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abroad“在国外”，在句中作状语，故填abroad。六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.Myfather____46____(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangotoschool.Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool____47____(help)withthehousework.ButIhaveadream…football!AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballhaschangedmylife.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe____48____footballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining.IlovedfootballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaround____49____(I).Mymumsaid,“Footballisn’tforgirls.”Theboysatschooldidn’twanttoplay____50____agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayI____51____(tell)bymyteacherthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.I____52____(real)wantedtobepartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn’tliketheidea.“Itisn’tgoingtobeeasyforyou____53____footballisaboy’ssport,”shesaid.Butshesaidnothingafterthat,andmydadandbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven____54____(month).Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!Sincethenwe’vewonalotofmatches.ButmoreimportantlyI’vebecomemuch____55____(confident)aboutmyself.WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.【答案】46.works47.tohelp48.a49.me50.with51.wastold

52.really53.because