2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.I’mfine.B.I’mfive.C.Howareyou?7.A.It’sadog.B.He’smyfather.C.She’smymother.8.A.Iagree.B.It’shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.9.A.Congratulations!B.I’msorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!10.A.That’sallright.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’sexciting.C.Becauseit’srelaxing.12.WhereareTom’sbooks?A.Inthebag.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.13.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?A.GoalongthestreetB.TurnrightC.Turnleft14.WhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o’clock.B.At4o’clock.C.At5o’clock.15.What’sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。16.Whatcolordoesthegirl’smotherlikebest?A.Green.B.White.C.Red17.Howmuchisthebag?A.It’s18yuan.B.It’s19yuan.C.It’s20yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。18.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan’tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetodoexercise.19.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.20.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。21.Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves.22.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong.B.Almost4meterslong.C.Almost5meterslong.23.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit’scold.B.Whenit’scool.C.Whenit’shot.24.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.25.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?A.Forwater.B.Forsleep.C.Forfood.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreakfaston26daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28taxiWhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。playchess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。2.________myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.For B.At C.In D.Of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。考查介词辨析。For为了；At在；In在……里面；Of属于……的。固定短语inone’sopinion“在某人看来”。故选C。3.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。theother指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...theother...”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；theothers=theother+名词复数。根据“Oneisred...”可知，此处符合“one...theother...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。4.Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。5.—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根据“Howmuch”可知其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。6.Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon________I’mfree.A.or B.unless C.because D.than【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon...I’mfree.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。7.You________drivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“withoutalicense!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。8.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.getoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语。turnoff关闭；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；getoff下车。根据“becauseofthebadweather.”可知，天气不好应要推迟运动会。故选B。9.Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished D.isfinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“theboy’shomework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“hewentouttoplay”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“NextSundaymorning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith___11___,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,___12___keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___13___upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto___14___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith___15___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobe___16___withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.___17___darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot,go___18___someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas___19___asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan___20___theattentionofpeoplearound.11.A.us B.me C.you D.them12.A.because B.so C.though D.but13A.hands B.arms C.nose D.head14.A.talkto B.listento C.waitfor D.lookfor15.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friends16.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly17.A.Avoid B.Find C.Visit D.Clean18.A.to B.for C.with D.without19.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest20.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。【11题详解】句意：始终随身携带手机。us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Alwayscarryyourphonewith”可知你要带着手机。故选C。【12题详解】句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant...keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“seewhat’sgoingonaround”可知要抬起头。故选D。【14题详解】句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。talkto和某人说话；listento听；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找。根据“useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume”可知是听东西。故选B。【15题详解】句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“Travelwith...orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。【16题详解】句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“withstrangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。【17题详解】句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据“Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。【18题详解】句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人通电话。to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someoneyouknow”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。【19题详解】句意：尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快的，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；thefastest定冠词+最高级。as...as中间加副词原形。故选A。【20题详解】句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；toget动词不定式。“Shoutasloudlyasyoucan”目的是“gettheattentionofpeoplearound”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATHESCHOOLNEWSJune8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren’sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere’sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。21.Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A.Theteachers. B.Thestudents.C.TheAmericanvisitors. D.Thefootballfans.22.WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A.June3rd. B.July1st. C.July3rd. D.July5th.23.WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A.TheSchoolTrip. B.TheVisittoHezhou.C.TheHopeCup. D.TheSchoolConcert.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几则新闻。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“thestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip”可知学生打扫了公共汽车。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd”可知美国参观者在6月3号到达学校。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th”可知7月5日我们学校将有一场音乐会。故选D。BOnceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfamersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷仓).Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。24.Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A.Richandhappy. B.Richbutsad. C.Poorbuthappy. D.Poorandsad.25.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A.Theircomdidn’tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.B.Theycollectedmuchgrain.C.Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.D.Theysoldalltheirgrain.26.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?A.Hesleptwell. B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly. D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.27.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily. B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn’tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall. D.Theywerestrictmen.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily”可知虽然他们很贫穷，但是他们很开心。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell”可知有一年天气干旱，玉米长得不好。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile”可知哥哥偷偷给弟弟送了一袋粮食。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，两兄弟都担心对方没有足够的粮食吃，所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食，由此可知他们彼此相爱，互相帮助。故选B。CDuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn’thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。28.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper. B.Stone. C.Bamboo. D.Wood.29.Howmanychildren’sgamesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋 B.场合 C.机会 D.目标31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Children’sGamesinAncientChina.B.Children’sGamesinSmartPhones,iPadsorComputers.C.KickingStoneBallsinAncientChina.D.PlayingHide-and-SeekinAncientChina.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.”可知最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stoneballs”、“Flyingkites”、“Hide-and-seek”、“Watchingshadowplays”可知文章提到了四种儿童游戏，故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示为“清朝时，皮影戏艺术达到顶峰，并在每一个重要场合展出”。所以划线词“occasion”意为“场合”。故选B。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.”以及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏，故选A。DSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(渗漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(衬层)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木浆).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。32.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis_________.A.howtousefewlinersB.howtomakeperfectlinersC.keepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownD.keepingthepaperbottlesfromleaking33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Frugalpac”referto?A.ADanishmilkcompany.B.ADanishbeercompany.C.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.B.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.C.It’simpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.D.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Paperbottlesarenotperfect.B.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.C.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.D.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并简单地介绍了纸瓶的优缺点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(渗漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(衬层)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.”可知，制作纸瓶子最大的挑战是防止液体泄露。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,”可知，来自英国的公司Frugalpac用再生纸制造了瓶子，所以此处“Frugalpac”指代的是“一个英国公司”。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.”以及“Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.”可知，现在许多纸瓶内部都有薄塑料。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶。故选C。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A:Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.___36___B:No,Idon’t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?B:___37___Whatcanwedo?A:___38___Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.B:Itsoundsgreat.___39___A:Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.B:Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.A:Iagree.Besides,___40___B:Let’sdoit.A:OKA.Thereissomuchwecando.B.Idon’tlikedoinghousework.C.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.D.AndIcancleantherooms.E.That’sagoodidea.F.Doyouhaveanyplans?【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论暑假和家人一起做家务。【36题详解】根据“Thesummervacationiscoming”以及“No,Idon’t”可知此处询问对方暑假有没有什么计划，选项F“你有计划吗”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据“Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily”可知下文对这个建议进行评价，选项E“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Whatcanwedo”以及“Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.”可知有很多家务可以做，选项A“有很多事情可以做”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.”可知此处描述具体可以做什么家务，选项D“我可以打扫房间”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers”以及“Iagree.Besides”可知此处进一步说明做家务的好处，选项C“做家务会让我们快乐和放松”符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof____41____chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis____42____,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe____43____inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____44____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig____45____,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He____46____upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked____47____inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,____48____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively____49____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant____50____themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.【答案】41.its42.surprise43.best44.successful45.factories46.set47.hard48.but49.encourage50.for【解析】【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。【41题详解】句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“Thebutterflytriestogetoutof...chrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。【42题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语Toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。【43题详解】句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据“thechallengesoflifebringoutthe...inyoungpeople”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。【44题详解】句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore...theyare.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“theyare”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。【45题详解】句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factor“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。【46题详解】句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语setup“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。【47题详解】句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studiedhardinthenight.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语workhard“努力工作”。故填hard。【48题详解】句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填but。【49题详解】句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“youngpeopletofacechallenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。【50题详解】句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。固定句型Itbeadj.forsb.todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填for。（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）51.My__________(梦想)istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.【答案】dream【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。dream“梦想”，名词；又因空后有“is”，可知主语是单数。故填dream。52.Thisismybookandthatis__________(你的).【答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的书，那是你的。空格后没有名词，表示“你的”应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。53.Mymotheralways__________(记得)toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.【答案】remembers【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈总是记得提醒我早饭喝牛奶。记得：remember，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Mymother”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填remembers。54.