2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sstrict.C.He’sfriendly.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.____1____livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis____2____tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves____3____peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou____4____I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany____5____suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus____6____wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things____7____greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)____8____lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven____9____,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow____10____.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.show B.toshow C.give D.togive4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.A.from B.with C.about D.for7.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.ischanging D.arechanging8.A.build B.arebuilt C.built D.werebuilt9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better10.A.whatwecando B.whatcanwedo C.howwecando D.howcanwedo【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。【1题详解】句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名导游。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。show展示，动词原形；toshow动词不定式；give给，动词原形；togive动词不定式。lovetodosth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“peoplethebeautifulanimals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Iamwritingtoyou...I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。【5题详解】句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。【6题详解】句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。haschanged已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；havechanged现在完成时，主语是名词复数；ischanging现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；arechanging现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。【8题详解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。build建造，动词原形；arebuilt一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；werebuilt一般过去时的被动。主语“Newneighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“lastyear”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【9题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。whatwecando我们能做什么，陈述语序；whatcanwedo疑问语序；howwecando我们如何做，陈述语序；howcanwedo我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.can【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。【11题详解】句意：他有一个好的想法。boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“Hehada...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“Ibuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。【14题详解】句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“bothofthemwentouttothe”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto...themwithasaw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“Theyfixedtheboardstosome...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。【17题详解】句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们工作了一整天。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“Whentheyfinishedbreakfast”以及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.21.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters. B.2.75meters. C.2.27meters. D.2.72meters.22.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人RobertPershingWadlow的早年时间线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。BChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email. B.Ad. C.Story. D.News.25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Six.26.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A.writeto B.communicatewith C.learnfrom D.agreewith27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务，故文章是一则广告。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames;●listeningtostories;●readingbooks;●playingcomputergames;●singingsongsanddancing;●paintingpictures;●makingcraftmodels”可知一共有7种活动。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom”可知一位儿童看护人将在你的房间与你联系，故此处划线部分意为“联系，交流”。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知文章是写给入住快乐假期酒店的家长。故选C。CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(过程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.28.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.DMonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.29.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople________,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate30.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.introducemigrationofanimals B.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC.showhowEnglishwordschange D.explainwhypeoplemigrate【答案】28.D29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason”可知当动物迁徙时，它们会根据季节从世界的一个地方长途跋涉到另一个地方，故选项D“北美帝王蝶南飞避寒”符合第一段的主旨。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage”可知如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家永远住在那里，这个词在英语中从emigrate变为immigrate。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害；灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____31____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____32____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____33____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).____34____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____35____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”【答案】31.G32.A33.D34.B35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。【31题详解】根据“thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害；灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota”可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“这就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷””符合语境。故选G。【32题详解】根据“Whenthewarningscome”以及“Theyfindsomewheresafetostay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“在学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项B“实际上有很多的破坏”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据“inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“我们应该做好准备”符合语境。故选F。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.【答案】homework##schoolwork【解析】【详解】作业：homework/schoolwork，不可数名词，此处用名词原形。故填homework/schoolwork。37.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.【答案】Afterdinner##Aftersupper【解析】【详解】晚饭后：afterdinner/supper，介词短语作状语，放句首首字母大写。故填Afterdinner/supper。38.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!【答案】giveup【解析】【详解】放弃：giveup，句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填giveup。39.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.【答案】interestedin##gettinginterestedin##becominginterestedin【解析】【详解】对……感兴趣：beinterestedin，形容词短语，或者get/becomeinterestedin，此处动词用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填interestedin/gettinginterestedin/becominginterestedin。40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.【答案】privateinformation##personalinformation【解析】【详解】私人的：private/personal，形容词，修饰不可数名词information“信息”。故填private/personalinformation。VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank____49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______50______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.【答案】41.is42.live43.unlucky44.himself45.people’s46.met47.Finally48.successful49.most50.achieve【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。【41题详解】句意：他来自陕西省。根据“fromShaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“befrom来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。【42题详解】句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“buthashelpedmanydeafpeople…abetterlifeaswell”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。【43题详解】句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turnedhimintoadeafperson”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。【44题详解】句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leaveschoolandlearnedby”以及所给词可知是在家自学，byoneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。【45题详解】句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。【46题详解】句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。【47题详解】句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。【48题详解】句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。【49题详解】句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“ThepersonIwanttothank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。【50题详解】句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“ourdreamsbyworkinghard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。VI.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.52.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.54Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.【答案】51.①.boy/student②.8/Eight52.simple(and/but)educational53.share(it/thestory)(here)54.TheHareandtheTortoise55.①.newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn’t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...②.(new)sentences:I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。【51题详解】根据“MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool”可知他弟弟在读6年级，作者比弟弟大两岁，所以作者可能是八年级的一个男孩或学生。故填boy/student；8/Eight。【52题详解】根据“lthoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。故填simplebuteducational。【53题详解】根据“Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere”可知他们决定和读者分享这个故事，share“分享”，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填share。【54题详解】根据引用寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“TheHareandtheTortoise”。故填TheHareandtheTortoise。【55题详解】开放性题目，只要是文章中出现的新单词或新句子即可。故答案为newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn’t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...；newsentences:I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...VII.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.________56________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:________57________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.________58________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotosc