2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（解析版）

第16页/共16页日照市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary(平常)aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea___1___inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere___2___thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto___3___us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(秃头)man.Butthiswasinfactnot___4___,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.___5___,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we___6___ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe___7___seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto___8___afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression(印象)onmynewteacher,___9___Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay(文章)asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend___10___theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom’sevaluation(评价).Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad___11___.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost___12___whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,”Mr.Bascomcontinued,“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall….”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual___13___!A___14___girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy___15___.1.A.neighbor B.partner C.seat D.space2.A.warned B.told C.shown D.asked3.A.help B.serve C.train D.teach4.A.exciting B.simple C.funny D.true5.A.Interestingly B.Nervously C.Surprisingly D.Sadly6.A.met B.saw C.noticed D.caught7.A.spare B.empty C.front D.back8.A.get B.set C.use D.share9.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.A.for B.with C.about D.on11.A.praised B.corrected C.studied D.written12.A.worried B.satisfied C.bored D.disappointed13A.novel B.work C.book D.play14.A.quiet B.lovely C.clever D.different15.A.head B.hand C.arm D.shoulder【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。【1题详解】句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。neighbor邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空间。根据“inthebackoftheroom”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。【2题详解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。warned警告；told告诉；shown展示；asked询问。根据“wewere…thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。【3题详解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“anewEnglishteacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(秃头)man”及“becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。

【5题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervously紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(秃头)man.”及“youngandhandsomeman”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。【6题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。met遇见；saw看见；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“ayoungandhandsomeman”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。【7题详解】句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“afrontandcenterdesk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“AndImanagedto…afrontandcenterdesk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression(印象)onmynewteacher”与“Iusuallykeptquiet”是转折关系，故选C。【10题详解】句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。for为了；with带有；about有关；on在……上。workon“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。【11题详解】句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。praised表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。【12题详解】句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。worried担心；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Ididn’thearmyname.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。novel小说；work作品；book书；play演出。根据“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。【14题详解】句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。quiet安静；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“Iusuallykeptquiet.”及“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。【15题详解】句意：最终我抬起了我的头。head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据“WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolateyoucangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona’smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey’sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey’schocolate.16.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.17.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.【答案】16.A17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prague,Czech”及“Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself”可知，在布拉格可以尝试自己做一张图片，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey’schocolate”可知，人们在这个博物馆可以体验到特别的“旅行”，故选A。BThisbig-sisterthingwasn’tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople’shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase(行李箱)wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn’tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch(女巫).Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma’shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother’schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon’twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit’shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI’llcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.“Don’tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa’sbeingmean(坏)tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”19.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought_________.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferently20.WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?A.Mumdidn’tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.21.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher”及“Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据““AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“tomorrowI’llcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andsendheraway”及“Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.””可知，这里“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。CWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises(设备)whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch”thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries(电池).Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm’sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.23.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.24.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe_________.A.shape B.color C.weight D.direction25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature. B.Thehotwaterservice.C.Theuseofbodyheat. D.Thecrowdedstation.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.B.It’seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.C.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.D.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.【答案】23.B24.A25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了得到免费能源的几种方式。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody”及“Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises(设备)whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove”可知，身体移动时获得的能量给它们提供能量，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape”可知，改变形状时产生电，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecanalsousebodyheat”可知，本段主要介绍了身体热量的用处，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.”可知，作者认为这是免费获取能量的好方法，只需要许多人就可以做到，由此可推断作者对于人体能量使用的发展抱有很大希望，故选C。DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投递)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.27.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby_________.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestion28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.B.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.C.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.29.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen’tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood. D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn’tofferotherservices. D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投递)toyourhome”可知，作者通过举例的方式引出主题，故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears”及“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.【答案】(a)dvice【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。根据“gavemesome…onhowtokeepapet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。32.Imustr__________thebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.【答案】(r)eturn【解析】【详解】句意：我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据“thebookstothelibrary”可知此处指的是把书还给图书馆。“归还”是动词return，returnsthtosomeplace意为“把某物还给某处”，首字母为r。故填(r)eturn。33.Tomwassosleepythathecouldh__________keephiseyesopen.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了。根据“Tomwassosleepythathecould…keephiseyesopen”及首字母可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。34.Mycarhasb__________down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?【答案】(b)roken【解析】【详解】句意：我的车出故障了。你可以载我一程吗？根据“Mycarhas…down.Willyoupleasegivemearide”及首字母可知，此处指车发生了故障，breakdown“发生故障”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(b)roken。35.Weallvolunteeredonthefarme__________Tom,whowasillathome.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆在家生病外，我们都在农场做志愿者。根据“Weallvolunteeredonthefarm…Tom,whowasillathome”及首字母可知，除了汤姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。36.Reading__________（广泛）willmakeyouawiseman.【答案】extensively【解析】【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。故填extensively。37.Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonly__________(后悔)it.【答案】regret【解析】【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。38.Themoreyouexercise,the__________(健康)youwillbe.【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。39.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand__________(动物).【答案】animals【解析】【详解】句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。animal“动物”，根据plants可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。40.Lilyisa__________(细心)girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.【答案】careful【解析】【详解】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。careful“细心的”，形容词作定语，故填careful。四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便车）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas___43___(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty___44___Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought___45___thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___46___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar___47___(real)stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___48___oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant___49___(do).Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas____50____(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.【答案】41.their42.wasdriving43.farther44.before45.of46.movies47.really48.an49.todo50.helped【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。【41题详解】句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。【42题详解】句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stopped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词drive的现在分词driving。故填wasdriving。【43题详解】句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。【44题详解】句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“Igottothetown”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词before。故填before。【45题详解】句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thought的动词原形为think，thinkof意为“想起”。故填of。【46题详解】句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式movies。故填movies。【47题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stopped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。【48题详解】句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。old为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。【49题详解】句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。somethingimportant是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词do的不定式为todo。故填todo。【50题详解】句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。helpsbout表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是I，谓语动词有was，说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt(收养)aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted(分心的).That’snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves(证明)thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn’tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn’tbecome“agoodgirl”,if“goodgirl”meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit’sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone’sduty(责任)andnothavinganyfun.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.51.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?___________________________________________________52.WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?___________________________________________________53.HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?___________________________________________________54Whatisausual“goodgirl”likeinthepassage?___________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?___________________________________________________【答案】51.In1908.52.BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted.53.Sheworksreallyhardandshedoesn’tlosehergreatsenseoffun.54.Itmeansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.55.Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用