2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）

第23页/共23页试卷类型：A2022年山东滨州市中考英语试题滨州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thanksalot.B.Don'tmentionit.C.YesIthinkso.2.A.Havefun.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thisway,please.3.A.I'msorry.B.Allright.CNotatall.4.A.ByCaiLun.B.About2,000yearsago.C.It'swidelyused.5.A.Goodluck!B.Seeyou!C.That'sright!（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdotheyusuallyhavefordinner?A.B.C.7.Whatweretherobotsdoing?A.B.C.8.Whatisthepictureof?A.Acity.B.Apet.C.Afarm.9.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofjuice.10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.VisitingJack'soldhouse.B.HelpingJackmovehouse.C.LookingforJack'snewhouse.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhichmathexercisesdoesJoanhavetofinish?A.From2ato2f.B.From2ato2c.C.From2cto2f.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.13.Whichsubject'shomeworkdoesJoannotneedtodo?A.History.B.Geography.C.Biology.14.WhatwillJoandotomorrow?A.Handinahistoryreport.B.Describeaplantinclass.C.Stayathomeforhomework.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Whatkindoffooddoesthespeakereatalot?A.Meat.B.Frenchfries.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whichactivityisgoodfortheold?A.Playingtaichi.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingbasketball.19.Whyshouldwespendtimewithourfriends?A.Becausewecanplaygamestogether.B.Becausewecanlearnfromeachother.C.Becausebeingwithfriendsmakesushappy.20.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingexercise.B.Eatinghealthily.C.Havingenoughsleep.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Haveyoueverworkedas________volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes.Itwas________unforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。2.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。我只是按照说明进行操作。考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明书。根据“Ijustfollowedthe...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。3.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。4.—Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That’strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据“Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。5.—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.—That’sOK.Iwon’tuseituntilnextweekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。6.—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Happinessisachieved________hardwork.Awith B.across C.along D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。考查介词辨析。with带有；across穿过；along沿着；through通过。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选D。7.—Don’tbesorude.Youshould________likeagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“Youshould…likeagentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。8.—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.fixup B.handout C.throwaway D.pulldown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要它们了。——不。我们可以尝试充分利用它们。考查动词短语。fixup修理；handout分发；throwaway扔掉；pulldown拆掉。根据“Idon’tneedthemanymore.”可知，不需要这些旧东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选C。9.—Oh,myGod!I’llnearlylosemyheart.—Cheerup.Life________beperfectallthetime.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Life...beperfectallthetime.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。10.—________excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。11.—WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据“inthelast14days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。12.The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in2022,fromFebruary4thto20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The24thWinterOlympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语The24thWinterOlympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。13.—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________youmayhaveanaccident.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“youmayhaveanaccident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用or连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。14.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A.howcanweliveagreenlife B.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlife D.whenweshouldliveagreenlife【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。15.—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—________.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!A.Nevermind B.Allright C.That’sright D.Mypleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Allright好吧；That’sright你说得对；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“Mypleasure”，故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta___16___dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy___17___.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe___18___ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong____19____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingto___20___alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith___21___.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo___22___.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon’twantababysister.Butitdidn’twork.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust___23___.Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.___24___Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister___25___outandgrabs(抓)myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16.A.right B.great C.serious D.terrible17.A.excuses B.problems C.requests D.dreams18.A.taste B.feel C.smell D.sound19.A.clearly B.loudly C.patiently D.politely20.A.have B.save C.educate D.influence21.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody22.A.old B.dirty C.crowded D.dangerous23.A.takeherback B.blowheraway C.wakeherup D.letherdown24.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.Although25.A.cries B.rushes C.gets D.reaches【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。【16题详解】句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此处和“badnews”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。【17题详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。【20题详解】句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“alittlesister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。【22题详解】句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。【23题详解】句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。takeherback把她送回去；blowheraway把她吹走；wakeherup把她叫醒；letherdown使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。【24题详解】句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs(抓)myfinger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHowdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello”toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees(黑猩猩)aretohumans.Soit’snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨声).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.26.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby_________.A.noddingandbowing B.kissingonthefaceC.touchinghandsandhugging D.usingalotofsignlanguage27.Giraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto_________.A.reachtallertrees B.makeloudsoundsC.knowabouteachother D.fightwitheachother28.Accordingtothereading,dolphinsare_________.A.friendlyandclever B.lazyandquietC.strongandplayful D.caringandpeaceful29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.B.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.C.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.D.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans’wayofgreeting.30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.aguidebook B.anoticeboard C.anewsreport D.anaturemagazine【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种动物表达问候方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。BChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“Hanfu”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.AndnowquiteafewHanfuclubshavebeensetupinuniversities.MembersusuallywearHanfuattheirgraduationceremoniesorduringholidays.SomeevenwearHanfuonregulardays,too.Andthesefanscreatedaspecialday—ChinaHaniuDaytocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar(阴历).InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”31.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagersbecause__________.A.ChinahasdifferentHanfushows B.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC.Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture32.WhoareHanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans. B.Cartoonfans. C.Clothesfans. D.Alloftheabove.33.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks__________.A.clothesarenotapartofcultureB.it’snotnecessaryforustowearHanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterD.Hanfuisn’tsoimportantasmodernclothes34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HanfuplaysaroleinChineseculture.B.ChinaHanfuDayisonMay3rdthisyear.C.OnlypeopleinuniversitieslikewearingHanfu.D.PeoplestartedwearingHanfuduringtheQingDynasty.35.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.ScienceStudy. B.OurCulture. C.UniversityHistory. D.HistoryStory.【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissanceoftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”（服饰是文化的基础，传统服饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的，）可知，服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar.”可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，B选项表述错误；根据“在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据“HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.”可知，人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。CThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears,butI’veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird(怪异的).Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins(铝罐).Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly,the“tinman”answered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim:“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,”hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble(谦卑的)everydaysincethen.36.What’stherelationshipbetweenthe“tinman”andthewriter?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.37.Theunderlinedword“assumed”inParagraph3probablymeans_________inChinese.A.推断 B.提到 C.承担 D.发现38.Whatwasthe“tinman”goingtodowiththetins?A.Toinventamachinewiththetins.B.Togivethetinsawaytohisneighbor.C.Totakethetinstotherecyclingcenter.D.Toreusethetinstomakeagiftforhisneighbor.39.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingthe“tinman’s”answer?A.Weird. B.Humble. C.Interested. D.Shocked.40.What’sthestorymainlyabout?A.Whatthebigfactorywasfamousfor.B.Howamanhelpedothersinhisownway.C.Thehumblestmanthewriterhasevermet.D.Howaweirdmanmademoneyinthefactory.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“tinman”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected”及“becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwassoshockedtohearthat”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble(谦卑的)everydaysincethen”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。DThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldontheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(机组)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandwriterofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting(植入)theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexplore(探索)moreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.41.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”inParagraph2mean?A.faces. B.parts. C.problems. D.questions.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.C.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.D.Shenzhou-13crewmembersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipment.44.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A.Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.B.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.C.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.D.Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Space. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Nature.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。故选A。【42题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“theclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting(植入)theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime._______46_______M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W:________47________M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M:________48________W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It’sabigcityandit’smodern,too.W:________49________M:It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:_________50_________ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.A.No,Idon’t.B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.D.Whodidyougotherewith?E.Myparentswenttheretowork.F.What’stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?G.HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?【答案】46.B47.D48.E49.F50.A【解析】【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Roy讨论Roy去年去中国的经历。【46题详解】根据“Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime”及“IwenttoChinalastyear”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里”符合，故选B。【47题详解】根据“Myparents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D。【48题详解】根据“Whydidyourfamilygothere”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那，E选项“我父母在那里工作”符合，故选E。【49题详解】根据“It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.”可知，此处是询问天气，F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F。【50题详解】根据“Doyouliketheweatherthere”及“ButIlikethecityverymuch”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气，A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A。第II卷（非选择题共40分）六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope（信封）felltothefloor.Iwas____51____(surprise)!Icouldn’tremember____52____(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope____53____(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter___54___(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou____55____(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof____56____(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere____57____(go).Rememberthesaying,“Youreapwhatyousow（播种）.”Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive（积极的）asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou____58____(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto____59____(you).Yours,MomIwas______60______(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.【答案】51.surprised52.putting53.carefully54.written55.willfind56.advice57.togo58.canunderstand59.yourself60.silent【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。【51题详解】句意：我很惊讶！“surprise”是名词，表达“惊讶”。本句主语是“I”，表达“惊讶的”，填形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。【52题详解】句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表达“不记得做过的事”用“notrememberdoing”，句子用动名词“putting”作宾语。故填putting。【53题详解】句意：我小心地打开信封。句中“opened”是动词，使用副词对其进行修饰，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表达“小心翼翼”。故填carefully。【54题详解】句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。根据“bymymom”可知，信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作定语。故填written。【55题详解】句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“oneday”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，表达“会找到”用“willfind”。故填willfind。【