2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）

沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.Aliceis________bestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.Amy B.his C.your D.their4.Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much5.Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always6.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehind7.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread8.Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.before B.although C.because D.unless9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark D.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark10.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let’sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He___11___asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof___12___.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis___13___bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly___14___awaterpump.Excitedlyhewenttodrawwater（抽水）,___15___hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground___16___.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow___17___postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’t___18___,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis___19___.Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe___20___togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe___21___todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea___22___todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally___23___!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand___24___hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it’sreally___25___.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.met B.missed C.avoided D.expected12.A.touch B.taste C.humour D.direction13.A.light B.tired C.perfect D.strong14.A.started B.repaired C.controlled D.discovered15.A.so B.or C.but D.and16.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.patiently17.A.map B.note C.sign D.mark18.A.cry B.lie C.shout D.forget19.A.luck B.success C.ability D.trouble20.A.weak B.alive C.awful D.nervous21.A.lonely B.angry C.thirsty D.hungry22.A.wish B.rule C.mess D.decision23.A.cameout B.driedup C.cooleddown D.ranaway24.A.sent B.passed C.added D.repeated25.A.funny B.useful C.wrong D.strange三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults,and¥10forstudents.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:¥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday,68955540.Carter’sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6:00to10:00pm.¥150aday.Call68955550,andaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.ForSaleAlmost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450,sohurry.Don’tmissit!CallJoanat68955510or78955537.26.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup. B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter’sRestaurant. D.ForSale.27.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509. B.68955540. C.68955550. D.68955510.28.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A.¥25. B.¥100. C.¥150. D.¥450.29.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacitynewspaper.C.Inafilmposter. D.Inasciencemagazine.BMynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight(视野).AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithothers.“Sure,dear,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.30.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.31.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“appreciated”probablymean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educated32.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.33.What’sMaryWhite’sattitude(态度)towardssharing?A.Itisuseless. B.Itispainful. C.Itismeaningful. D.Itiscommon.CWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(气候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜叶).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.“Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.”saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese(奶酪).Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO₂.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.34.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?ABecausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.35.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.36.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.B.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.C.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.D.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cheese—Healthyforpeople B.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste—Badfortheenvironment D.Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（赛事）:Boys’,Girls’Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半决赛）2August:finalsTimes:Boys’final1:30.Girls’final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.38.Whatisthetextabove?__________________________________________________39.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?__________________________________________________40.IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?__________________________________________________41.AtwhattimewilltheBoys’finalstart?__________________________________________________42.Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?__________________________________________________五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金属)chopsticksappeared.Today___43___(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therich___44___(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem___45___(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks___46___(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe___47___(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery___48___(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir___49___(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。AThereweremanyfamousexplorers（探险家）inancientChina.Let’shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked（A）________tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,forexample,to（B）growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes（路线）totheoutsideworld.（C）他去了许多国家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports（D）onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.（E）HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages（航行）.Hebuiltagroupofships,（F）________biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.50.在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________51.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________52.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________53.将文中画线部分（E）改写为：Healso________________anofficeroftheYongleEmperor.54.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________BLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Tostartwith,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I’mproud（A）________you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他们都爱你们.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）________youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________56.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________57.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but________isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.58.将“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。59.从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas____60____.Myparentshad