2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（解析版）

2022年大庆市初中升学考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试时间120分钟。4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题1分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.WhereisSarah'sdictionary?A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.2.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?A.Shepracticedtheguitar.B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.7.What'sJohn'sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.HowisHenrynow?A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?AHismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?A.Becausesheisbusystudying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.14.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whenisthemusicclass?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa“greetingpine”wassetofinthesky.The“greetingpine”stoodforBeijing’swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（节气）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A.Thereal“greetingpine”isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal“greetingpine”wassetoffinthesky.C.“Lichun”meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.asciencestudy C.anewsreport D.adictionary【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。(B)Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）.”Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A.beggar B.painter C.singer D.houseowner5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThegirlrefusedVincent’shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.6WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?A.Helpful B.Funny C.Careless D.Stupid7.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.apoorgirl B.Vincent’sgreatpaintingC.Vincent’skindnesstoastranger D.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。(C)Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Hedidn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）__________.A.beingashyperson B.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.meetingarudecustomer D.growingfromtheexperience11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyWorkmates B.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStore D.AMeaningfulWorkExperience【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。(D)InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents’studiesalot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What’sworse,studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.“Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上瘾的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.“WheneverItriedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.”saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式）,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan’tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④15.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents’studiesalot.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，由“Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.”可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选C。III.CompletethePassage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.(Twosentencesareextra.)HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?____16____.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave____17____,buttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.____18____Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.____19____.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.____20____,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TryspecialthingsB.TrysomethingnewC.WhenyouarebusyD.IfyouareintroubleE.SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建议。【16题详解】从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文小标题“Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“buttheyjustdon’tknowit.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文的小标题“Doitrightnow”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。20题详解】根据下文“don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。IV.ClozeTest（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof___21___,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___22___alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally___23___inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed___24___inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn’twantto___25___.Shekeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.___26___thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep___27___trying.Thencamethefinalaward（奖项）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn’t___28___anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知）,“Thehighesthonor（荣誉）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激励）uswithher___29___andlove.”Itwasthe____30____momentofBetty’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.21.A.treatment B.trouble C.silence D.experience22.A.enjoy B.join C.complete D.build23.A.failed B.worked C.succeeded D.arrived24.A.luckily B.quickly C.hardly D.badly25.A.getup B.giveup C.turnup D.makeup26.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since27.A.from B.into C.off D.for28.A.find B.expect C.take D.lift29.A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honesty30.A.deepest B.earliest C.youngest D.greatest【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。【21题详解】句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。treatment治疗；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句“shefinallybecamehealthy”可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根据下文“beingamemberofit”可知她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。23题详解】句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做了某事”，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。【24题详解】句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示“咳嗽咳得很厉害”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：但她不想放弃。getup起床；giveup放弃；turnup出现；makeup编造。根据下一句“Shekeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.”可知她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，由此可知她不想放弃。故选B。【26题详解】句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从……以来。根据“nothingcouldkeep…trying”可知没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，“尽管有许多困难”，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。【27题详解】句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。from从……；into进入；off中断；for为了。keepfromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，keepfromtrying意为“阻止尝试”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。takeawards意为“拿奖，获奖”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：“最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！”will意志；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实。根据上文“Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe”可知她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。【30题详解】句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。deepest最深的；earliest最早的；youngest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“thiswasthehouroftruesuccess”可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。第二节非选择题（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei,____31____istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle（称号）“RoleModeloftheTimes”for____32____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty____33____theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney____34____helpedher.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.”Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher____35____(student)couldn’taffordtogotoschool.____36____(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged____37____(found)theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis____38____freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea____39____(happy)lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,she_____40_____(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.【答案】31.who32.helping33.at34.and35.students36.slowly37.tofound38.a39.happier40.hassent【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。【31题详解】句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。hasbeengiven是整个句子的谓语，句子的主语为ZhangGuimei，根据空格前的逗号，可知其后接who引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词who指代主语ZhangGuimei。故填who。【32题详解】句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。for为介词，在此表示“因……”，后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填helping。【33题详解】句意：17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县教初中。attheageof表示“在……岁的时候”。故填at。【34题详解】句意：当地的人们筹钱帮助她。raisedmoney“筹钱”和helpedher“帮助她”是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。【35题详解】句意：当她看到她的学生们没钱上学的时候，她非常伤心。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，在此学生应是复数意义，应填student的复数形式students。故填students。【36题详解】句意：慢慢地，一个梦想在她心里油然而生。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。【37题详解】句意：在2008年，她成功创立了华坪高中。managetodosth.表示“成功做某事”，因此此空应填动词found“成立”的不定式tofound。故填tofound。【38题详解】句意：这是一个给来自贫穷家庭的女孩们就读的免费学校。highschool为单数名词，其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词a限定。故填a。【39题详解】句意：我希望这些女孩们能过上比我更幸福的生活。than说明句子应用比较级，形容词happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。【40题详解】句意：经过她的努力，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送到了大学。sofar“到目前为止”说明句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填hassent。VI.ReadingExpression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.42.ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.44.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.45.Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.【答案】41.①.change②.serious42.①.cycling②.reduce43①.small②.important44.①.to②.give45.①.difficult②.lifestyle【解