医学生常用的医学英语词汇汇总甄选

/17doc可编辑OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitroFertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎头骨盆不对称ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕CorpusLuteum黄体VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经产PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Postpartum产後Postpartumhemorrhage产後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基础体温CesareanSection剖腹产ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期FallopianTube输卵管Forceps产钳HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块LaborPain阵痛PainlessLabor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产PapanicolaouSmear子宫颈抹片检查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物WithdrawalBleeding停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停AplasticAnemia再生不良性贫血ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形BronchialAsthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息CleftPalate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻DentalCaries龋齿FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator保温箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革热Eczema湿疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德国麻疹Giantbaby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黄疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mentalretardation智能不足autism自闭症dement痴呆症alzheimer'sdementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism酒瘾substancesIntoxication物质中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮异性恋物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性别认同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症临床症状bluntedaffect感情迟钝sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自杀企图queerbehavior怪异行为bizarrebehavior特异行为hypertalkative多话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity活动过少compulsivebehavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctivebehavior破坏行为autisticthinking自闭性思考povertyofspeech言语贫乏flightofideas意念飞跃looseningofassociation思考连结松散illogicalthinking不合逻辑思考pressurespeech言语急迫thoughtblocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次thoughtWithdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症algophobia惧痛症sexualdrive性欲illusion错觉hallucination幻觉auditoryhallucination听幻觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization失真感insight病识感noinsight无病识感intellectualinsight理性的病识感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词freeassociation自由联想dreamanalysis梦的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict内在冲突conscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病PleasurePrinciple享乐原则RealityPrinciple现实原则MoralPrinciple道德原则PredisposingFactors潜在因素PrecipitatingFactors诱发因素DefenseMechanism防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion转化作用denial否认作用displacement转移作用dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用introjection内射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潜抑作用suppression压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔离作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy认知行为治疗Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior试探行为self-awareness自我了解separationanxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis情绪宣泄confrontation面质listen倾听restraint约束physicalrestraint身体的约束chemical药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAADagainst-advicedischarge自动出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活动A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee膝上B.BEbelowelbow肘下BHbodyheight身高b.i.dtwiceaday一日两次Bilbilateral两侧的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement肠蠕动BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection胆道感染BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便BWbodyweight体重C.Ca.Carcinoma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球计数CBDcommonbileduct总胆管CHcerebralhemorrhage脑出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部COcardiacoutput心输出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻窦炎C/Tchemotherapy化学治疗法CTcerebralthrombosis脑栓塞CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan电脑断层检查CVAcerebralvascularaccident脑血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压D.DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage扩张及刮除术DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破伤风DUduodenalulcer十二指肠溃伤E.ECGeletrocardiogram心电图EEGelectroecephalogram脑电波图ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉F.FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因发烧Frfracture骨折G.GBgallbladder胆囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃肠道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常规gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology妇科学HHbhemoglobin血色素HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血压性脑内出血h.s.atbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血压Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容积HxHistory病例IICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram间歇性导尿ICUIntensivecareunit加护病房ICTIntracerebraltumor脑内肿瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切开及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高胪内压Imp.Impression臆断IMIntramuscular肌肉内的I&OIntakeandoutput输入及排出IVIntravenous静脉内的IVKOIntravenouskeepopen静脉点滴维持通畅JJej.Jejunum空肠Jt.Joint关节KKn.Knee膝KUBKidney,ureter,baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能试验LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一次月经MMBDmaybedischarged可出院MNmidnight午夜NNKAnonknownallergy不明原因的过敏NPnothingparticular并无特别的NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌NPOnothingbymouth禁食O.OAosteo-arthritis骨性关节炎OBoccultblood潜血OBSobstetrics产科OPoperation手术OPDoutpatientdepartment门诊Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矫行的OSocularsinistro左眼OToccupationaltherapy职能治疗OUBotheyes双眼Pp.c.aftermeals饭後PCTPenicillintest盘尼西林测验PEPhysicalexamination身体检查PIPresentillness目前病况p.o.bymouth由口PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃溃疡PTPhysicaltherapy物理治疗PTAPriortoadmission入院前PTNParenteraltotalnutrition肠道外的高营养QQevery每一q.d.everyday每日q.heveryhour每小时q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次q.m.everymorning每日早晨q.n.everynight每日晚间RRArheumatoidaarthritis类风湿性关节炎RBCredbloodcell红血球RNregisterednurse护理师R/Oruleout可能是RRrecoveryroom恢复室R/Tradio-therapytest放射治疗RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限Rxtake取拿Medication处方Treatment治疗SSc.Subcutaneous皮下的SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促SP.g.r.specificgravity比重S/Pstatus/postoperation手术後s-shalf一半St(stat)immediately立刻Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Tt.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次TPRTemperature,pulse,respirations体温、脉搏、呼吸TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate经尿道切除摄护腺UURIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染WWBCWhitebloodcell白血球Whitebloodcount白血球计数YY/Oyearold年龄Zzero零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系统lungs肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi心脏arteriesbloodclot凝血TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系统Blood血液Redbloodcell红血球Whitebloodcell白血球Platelet血小板TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系统Bronchialtube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest胸Air气TheDigestiveSystem消化系统Lips唇teeth牙齿tongue舌bileduct胆管gallbladder胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum回肠appendix阑尾smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠rectum直肠anus肛门pancreas胰stomach胃esophagus食道pharynx咽TheEndocrineSystemGlands腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary脑下腺Thyroidandparathyroids甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts乳房Ovaries卵巢Testes睾丸TheNervousSystemBrain脑Spinalcord脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系统Skull头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum胸骨Ribs助骨Joints关节Ligaments韧带Tendons肌腱Cartilage软骨TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney肾脏Renalpelvis肾孟Vasdeferens精管Urinarybladder膀胱prostategland前列腺scrotum阴囊testis睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道TheOrgansofSpecialSenses特殊感觉器官Acousticnerve听神经Ear耳朵Hearing听觉的tube耳咽管Eardrum耳骨膜Eustachian欧式管Nasalcavities鼻腔Nose鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tearduct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroidlayer脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Opticnerve视神经Obstetrics&Hynecology妇产科常用字汇Fallopiantube输卵管Ovary卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴（外生殖器官）脑部系统cerebrum大脑corpuscallosum胼胝体thalamus视丘cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑cerebralpeduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis脑下垂体midbrain中脑pons桥脑medulla延脑brainstem脑干眼球构造pupil瞳孔suspensoryligaments悬韧带ciliaryprocess捷状突retinalveins网膜静脉retinalarteries网膜动脉opticnerve视神经anteriorchamber前眼房posteriorchamber後眼房iris虹膜vitreousbody玻璃状体internalrectusmuscle内直肌lacrimalpuncta泪孔lacrimalcanaliculi泪小管lacrimalgland泪腺excretorylacrimalduct泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea耳蜗eustachiantube耳咽管helix耳壳tympanicmembrance鼓膜externalauditorycanal外耳道semicircularcanals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlearnerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva齿龈molars大臼齿premolars小臼齿•卜jcanines犬齿incisors门齿vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭upperlip上唇upperlipfrenulum上唇系带alveolarprovess齿槽突hardpalate硬颚palatinetonsil颚扁桃腺sublingualcaruncle舌下阜七、癌症相关单字gastriccancer胃癌pancreaticcancer胰脏癌coloncancer结肠癌rectalcancer直肠癌prostatecancer胰腺腺癌nasotharyngdalcarcinona鼻咽癌cervicalcancer子宫颈癌lungcancer肺癌esophagealcancer食道癌bladdercancer膀胱癌larynglcaner喉癌ovariancancer卵巢癌livercancer肝癌skincancer皮肤癌breastcancer乳癌leukemia血癌bonecancer骨癌braintumor脑癌heartdisease心脏病lymphoma淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital医院Nursingschool=nursinghome护理学校(nursinghome)Privateconvalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nurseryschool)处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine内科Residentinmedicine内科住院医师ChiefofMedicine内科主任(Medicalman)Internist=intern=intern实习生(Internist=内科医师)Houseofficer医院医师的称呼Juniorandseniorstudents医学院学生(通常3或4学生)intern医院实习生Clinicalclerk从事病历记录实习之学生Studentnurse护理学生Graduatenurse护理学校毕业的护士Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Headnurse护士长Scrubnurse手术助理护士Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner开业医生Ambulance=ambulatory救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走动(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,maywalk)Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病)Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice诊疗错误Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房Capsule胶囊station护理站Ointment软膏por恢复室Iodinetincture碘酒Patient患者,病人Sedative镇静剂Narcotic麻醉药Intensivecareunit加护病房Nurse护士CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺Doctor医生复苏术Internist内科医生Intravenousdrip点滴Surgeon外科医生Chemotherapy化学治疗Dentist牙科医生ComputerizedTopography电脑断层Gynecologist妇科医生magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振Orthopedist骨科医生BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健Oculist眼科医生保局Pediatrician小儿科医生Fracture骨折Psychiatrist精神病医生Gypsum石膏Intern实习医生九、病历表内常见单字Examinationtable诊疗台Frontsheet,Summarysheet首页,摘要表Clinicalthermometer体温计Historysheet病历表Stethoscope听诊器Physicalexaminationsheet身体检查表Reflector反光镜Physician'sordersheet医嘱单X-raycheckupX光检查Physician'sprogressnote医生用病情进展记X-rayphotographX光像片录Operation手术Laboratoryreports检验报告Scalpel手术刀RadiographicreportsX光检查报告Syringe针筒Nursingnotes护理记录Hypodermicneedle注射针Graphicchart图式病历Injection注射Dischargesummarysheet出院摘要Icebag冰袋Operationreport手术报告Fixationforceps固定镊Anesthesiarecord麻醉记录Medicine,drug药品Consultationsheet会诊单Bandage绷带Intakeandoutputsheet摄取与排泄记录Absorbentcotton脱脂棉Consent(orpermission)foroperation手术同Gauze纱布意书Mask口罩Emergencyroomrecord急诊室记录Wheelchair轮椅住院病历表Crutches柺杖身家调查事项(identifyingdataorAmbulance救护车biographicdata)Stretcher担架admissiondate住院日期Chart病历表hospitalnumber=chartnumber病历号码Prescription处方roomnumber病房号码Bloodpressure血压nameBloodtype血型sexArtificialrespiration人工呼吸agePill药丸birthdatebirthplacemaritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer雇主公司行号healthinsurancenumber医疗保险号码referringphysician转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise(=avaguefeelingofbodilydiscomfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordiscomfort)feelunwell(ill,poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlackofenergy(vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack(loss)ofstrengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion)asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber(=lightsleep)anap(=ashortsleep)adoze(=alightorfitfulsleep)入睡fallasleep;gotosleep小睡takeanap;takeadoze;slumber;doze;drowse欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=somnolent)睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep失眠症的人insomniac熟睡sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking;somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker体重方面(weight;bodyweight)体重为weigh~;be~inweight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weightloss;lossofweight体重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty体温状况(bodytemperature量体温takeone'stemperature发烧fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature发烧的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial无发烧的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial发冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit寒颤shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills退热fall;drop;godown;abate;remit发汗sweating;perspiration弛张热remittentfever间歇热intermittentfever连续热continuousfever危险期bycrisis转轻期bylysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;後头部痛occipitalpain侧头部痛temporalpain前头部痛frontalpain头痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)齿痛toothache胸痛chestpain心前部痛precordialpain心绞痛anginalpain胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium上腹部痛upperabdominalpain下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain侧腹部痛flankpain背痛backache腰痛lowbackache;lumbago关节痛jointpain肌肉痛muscularpain神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic;colickypain胆石绞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic肾石痛renalcolic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain转移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation牵连痛referredpain电击痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain带状痛girdlepain神经根性痛rootpain空腹痛hungerpain夜间痛nocturnalpain自发痛spontaneouspain压痛tenderness固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼热痛burningpain刺状痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂状头痛splitting;racking撕裂状痛tearing;rending;钝痛dull;obtuse;剧烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere不断阵痛gnawing;griping擦伤痛stinging;smarting;sore针刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath深呼吸breathedeeply叹息sigh;drawalongbreath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathingonexertion(physicalactivity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnaldyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing喘呜wheeze;wheezing打喷嚏sneezing;sneeze打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal清喉clearthethroat乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum浓喀痰frothysputum泡沫状喀痰mucoidsputum脓性喀痰purulentsputum血性喀痰bloodysputum混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum绿色喀痰greenishsputum锈色喀痰rustysputum感冒commoncold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate;throb脉搏暂停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)速脉rapidpulse;tachycardia徐脉slowpulse;bradycardia高血压highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension心脏麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill狭心症angina(=anginapectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)动脉硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication消化器官系统食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia食欲增进increase(improvement)ofappetite无食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite丧失食欲loseone'sapptite空腹anemptystomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallowgulp吞咽困难difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia嗳气打噎belching;eructation打酸噎soureructation心灼热heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash逆流regugitation恶心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling感到恶feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting呕吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew呕吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鸣borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling黄疸jaundice;icterus腹水ascites通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;便秘constipation水状waterystool(feces)血状bloodystool柏油状tarrystool泥状mushystool软状loosestool硬状hardstool呈固状formedstool呈半固状semiformedstool大便失禁fecalincontinence放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate尿意urge(desire)tourinate尿急urinaryurgency频尿urinaryfrequency夜间频尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficultyinurination;dysuria闭尿urinaryretention尿失禁urinaryincontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting;enuresis混浊尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloodyurine;hematuria性欲sexualdesire;libido性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄prematureejaculation遗精pollution梦遗nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream包茎phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)割礼circumcision性病veneraldisease(V.D.)月经menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods初潮menarche;onsetofmenses停经menopause更年期climacteric;changeoflife痛经dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation无月经amenorrhea;missedperiods月经过多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow白带vaginaldischarge阴道出血vaginalbleeding少量时yaginalspoting子宫出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception怀孕conceive;bepregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive流产abortion;miscarriage;人工流产inducedabortion避孕contraception;birthcontrol避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain(twist;wrench)关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout(gaut)关节痛arthralgia;jointpain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plasterofParis义腿(肢)artificiallimb肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle扭筋strain;sprain肩坚硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp抽筋haveacramp;becramped肌肉压痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊cloudingofconsciousness丧失意识lossofconsciousness;unconsciousness恢复意识recoverconsciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy错乱confusion;distracted;distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion;cramp;spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic肌无力muscularweakness步行困难difficultyinwalking说话不清speakthickly蹒跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong肌肉萎缩atrophyofmuscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感觉becomenumb;losssensibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness;sensitive;touchy神经衰弱nervousbreaksown意志消沉depressed;inlowspirits情绪佳ingoodmood;cheerful;euphoric情绪不稳定unstable;labilecapricious易受刺激excitable;easilyexcited;irritable不安的anxious;apprehensive;uneasy内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘beforgetful;haveapoormemory漠不关心indifferent;nonchalant;unconcerned自卑感inferioritycomplex歇斯底里病hysteria眼耳鼻咽喉视力丧失loseon