期末单元复习Unit1s-8知识点课件-九牛津译林 版英语八年级下册

复习Unit1PastandpresentP6usedtodosth过去常常做某事get/beused

todoingsth.习惯于做某事(2019北部湾经济区77题)BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends________(自从)theyjoinedthesametennisteam.sincegetmarried结婚Thetwogotmarriedlastyear.这两人去年结的婚。o...把...变成...Thegovernmentwillturntheplaceintoapark.政府要把这个地方变成一个公园。(2019北部湾经济区81题)Thetwo__________(factory)weremovedoutsidethecitylastyear.factorieskeepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系Weshouldkeepintouchwitheachotherafterwegraduate.毕业后我们应当彼此保持联系。1.Lucyplansto________(烹饪)amealforhermotherwithouttellinghertogiveherasurprise.★____________刚才

(用于现完）2.communicate(v.)联系；交流→__________________(n.)交流★____________________与……交流Thebridgewillserveforcultural________________(communicate)munication复习Unit2TravelingP221.can’tstopdoingsth.不停地做某事，忍不住做某事Thechildrencould’tstoptakingphotoswhentheysawthebeautifulview.孩子们看到这美景的时候不停地拍照。2.havebeento+地点

曾经去过某地HaveeverbeentoBeijing?你曾经去过北京吗？havegoneto+地点

到某地去了（还没回来）Theteacherhasgonetothelibrary.老师去图书馆了。当havebeento和havegoneto后跟某些副词(如：here,there和home等)时，介词to要省略。1.Tomlikesreading.Heoftenborrowsbooksfromourschool________(图书馆)．2.(2018北部湾经济区78题)Ihave_________(已经)finishedmyhomework.Let'splaybasketball.3.(2018北部湾经济区77题)Wearegoingto____________(采访)thefamouswriternextweek.4.(2020北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷77题)Ihaven'tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I________(想念)himsomuch.5.(2017北部湾经济区84题)Wearesadaboutthe___________(pollute)ofourenvironment.6.Theseinventionshave___________(change)theworldalot.Theyareveryimportantinourlife.libraryalreadyinterviewmisspollutionchanged1.onbusiness

出差2.leavefor+地点

动身去……

leave+地点

离开某地leave+地点+for

离开某地去某地3.afew

几个,一些

few几乎没有

4.havebeento

去过….（已回）havegoneto

去了……（未回）5.comefrom

来自6.eachother=oneanother

互相7.haveafantastic/relaxing

time

=havefun

=enjoyoneself

玩得开心8.thewholeday

一整天

=alltheday9.byunderground

乘地铁10.rollercoaster

(游乐场的)过山车，环滑车11.athighspeed

以高速12.suchas=forexample

例如

suchasdoingsth.13.takephotos拍照14.dosomeshopping购物15.acoupleof一对；几个，几件

couple夫妇16.arrivein/at+地点名词=getto+地点名词=reach+地点名词

到达某地17.attheendof

在……末尾（时间、地点）18.infrontof

在……的前19.howabout=whatabout.…

…怎么样20.howlong多长，多长时间

答语：for+时间段、since+时间点、时间段21.comeback

回来22.winterholiday

寒假23.lookat=havealookat

看…….24.beawayfrom

离开…..25.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

为某人买某物26.inspring

在春天27.allyearround

终年，一年四季28.themepark

主题公园29.bytheway

顺便问一下

ontheway

在路上

30.threeandahalfhours

=threehoursandahalf

三个半小时31.someday将来的某一天

oneday将来或过去的某一天32.getexcited

变得激动34.laterintheafternoon

下午晚些时候35.runafter

跟着跑，追逐，追求36.underthefireworks

在烟火下38.attendameeting

开会，出席会议39.goforapicnic

去野餐40.amemberof…

…的一员41.Chinesegardens中国园林42.naturalbeauty自然美景

nature(n.)自然43.flyto飞往…44.oncoldandsnowydays

在寒冷下雪的日子45.bythelake

在湖边46.avisitto...

……之旅

goonatriptoBeijing47.getready

准备48.onholiday

度假49.hurryto+地点名词

匆忙去某地50.beon

上演；

(灯、水、煤气等)开着51.beover结束52.learnmoreabout...更多地了解……53.atthat/thistimeofyear在一年的那/这个时候54.takeadirectflightto...直飞到…

directly55.checksth.forsb.为某人核查…..1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事3.can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住一直做某事4.look+形容词看起来……5.lotsof+复数可数名词/不可数名词

许多…..6.want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事7.seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事8.go+v-ing去……9.dosome+v-ing做某事10.lovedoingsth./lovetodosth.

喜欢做某事11.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费一些时间做某事。12.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。13.Idon'tthink+宾语从句.我认为……不…14.

besuretodosth.必然做某事，务必做某事besureof(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握besurethat+从句确信……复习Unit3OnlinetoursP351.usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事Weusecomputerstosearchinformation./Weusecomputersforsearchingforinformation.mouse作“老鼠”的意思时复数是mice作“鼠标”的意思时复数是mousesLanguagepoints2.America→Americans

Europe→European(2020.83)aEuropeancountryChina→ChineseEngland→EnglishP37(2020北部湾经济区83题)Theinternationaltraingoesacrossmany_____________(Europe)countries.European3.befamousfor+特点/特长“因.....而闻名”Thescientistisfamous

forhisgreatinvention.befamousas+身份/职业...“作为...而闻名”MarkTwainisfamous

asachildren-storywriter.4.dream(v.)做梦；梦到；梦想→__________________(过去式/过去分词)★_________________梦到；梦见★____________________梦想做某事

(n.)梦；梦想；[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的

(2020.79)dreamed/dreamtdreamof/aboutdreamofdoingsth.P42P42bydoingsth.通过做某事YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.你可以通过看英文电影来学习英语。P44(2017北部湾经济区85题)Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind__________(turn)onthecomputer?Wouldyoumindme________(use)yourpen?Thegirlcriedoutwith___________(pleased)whenshesawBroadway.withpleasure回答别人请求=OK/Sure.mypleasure回答别人感谢=You’rewelcome.turningusingpleasureP44Thanksforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Thanksfortellingmeabout___________________________yourhobbies.

谢谢你告诉我关于你的爱好的事情。Thanksfor(doing)sth.因（做）某事而感谢你。P47bemadeupof

由......组成DoyouknowwhattheSummerPalaceismadeupof?你知道颐和园是由什么组成的吗？Whenhewastenyearsold,he________(make)upanexcellentpoem.makeup组成;化妆;补足;编造madeUnit3一般过去时和现在完成时的区别P134P48Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?1.decidev.决定(2020北部湾经济区85题)BothTomandJerrymadea__________(decide)abouthelpingeachotherfromthenon.2.whattodowith/howtodealwith复习Unit4AgoodreaddecisionP49Germanyn.德国

German--Germans

德国人France

n.法国

French

adj.法国的Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人Canadan.加拿大

Canadian-Canadians

加拿大人P50

bythetime+句子

到.......的时候BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.等到我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已精疲力尽。

feel-felt-felt

fall-fell-fallenuntilconj.

直到.......为止not...until...直到...才...Youmustn’teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.看过医生之后,你才能吃东西.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.车停稳了以后再下车.P50

P51Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.(否定句）也either...or...

或者......或者......EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.Sb.find(s)+oneself+形容词+todosth.某人发现自己......做某事。P52P57Atfirst,alltheBritishpublishinghousesrefusedtopublishit.refusetodosth.

拒绝做某事Sofar,ithasbeenagreatsuccess.P58HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?Fortwoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.MustIreturnthemontime?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.词汇含义用法borrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.表示主语向别人借东西lend借出lendsth.tosb.＝lendsb.sth.表示主语把东西借给某人keep借(多久)keepsth.for＋一段时间，表示借多长时间return归还returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人，意思相当于“givesth.back”P58LucyborrowedabookfromTom,andshekeptthebookforaweek.Thenshelentthebooktoherbrother.AndherbrotherwillreturnthebooktoTomnextweek.P59confident---confidencedifferent--differenceMyreadinghabits.getintothehabitof...养成......的习惯develop

thehabitof...养成......的习惯havethehabitof...有......的习惯我养成了阅读的好习惯。Igotintothegoodhabitofreading.breakthehabitof...改掉......的习惯

P61spend...doingsth.花费......做某事I

spendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.我一周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。P61

Itisjustoppositemyhome.opposite=acrossfrom

prep.在.......的对面adj.相反的n.对立的人或物1.(2020梧州31题)Thepolicemangivesusmuch________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.tip B.reason C.advice D.suggestion复习Unit4复习Unit4Agoodread好的读物MyreadinghabitsP61Ilikereading______________(在我的空闲时间）.Ispendabout5hoursaweekreading.Iambusyonweekdays,soIoftenreadatweekends.Iprefertobuybooksonline,butsometimesIborrowbooksfromthelibrarywhichisjust__________(在...对面）myhome.Myfriends_______________________________(给我很多有关书的建议）.Weoften________________(讨论读什么）inourWechatgroups.inmysparetimeoppositegivememuch/alotofadviceonbooksdiscusswhattoreadgivesb.lotsofadviceon...给某人很多关于...的建议Iaminterestedinmanykindsofbooks.Ilikereadingbooksaboutparenting.They_______________(教我如何成为）agoodmotherandhelpmeunderstandmydaughterbetter.IalsolikereadingbooksandmagazinesaboutEnglishteaching.They______________________(增长我的教学知识）.SometimesIreadthemto__________________(为...搜集信息）.Novelsaremyfavourite.They________________(有助于我在忙碌一天后放松）.teachmehowtobeimprovemyknowledgeofteachingcollectinformationforhelpmerelaxafterabusydayReadingisreallyawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.They________________________(为我开启崭新的世界）.openupawholenewworldtomeNovelGulliver’sTravelsGulliverinLilliputP50Afterourshipcrashedagainst(撞）

therocksandIswamasfarasIcould(尽可能往远处游）.Bythetime（到...的时候）Ifinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout（精疲力尽）.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove（发现自己不能动）.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedto（被绑在）theground!ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupover（从一边到另一边）mystomachandneckuntil（直到）itwasstandingnearmyface.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeas（与...一样大小）mylittlefinger!WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover（摔倒）.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmoving

（继续移动）

acrossmybody.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreak（设法弄断了）theropes.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Ilookeddown（向下看）andsawahugearmyof（一大群）tinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway（如何逃脱）.Novel--HarryPotterseriesP57J.K.RowlingaBritishwriterP57HarryPotterseriesJ.KRowlingisaBritishwriter.In1990,she_______________(萌生...想法）thefirstHarryPotterstory.Shefinishedthelastbookoftheseriesin2007.Atfirst,alltheBritishpublishinghouses________(拒绝）topublishit.Now,itis________________(巨大的成功）.____(到目前为止）,people______________HarryPotterseries_____(把...翻译成）manylanguages.Ithas______(销量）ofover450million______(册）.gottheideaforagreatsuccessrefusedSofarhavetranslatedintosalescopiesDanielistalkingtoMrsLi,theschoollibrarian.Daniel:Excuseme,Iwantsomehistorybooks,butIdon’tknowwheretofindthem.MrsLi:Don’tworry.Youcansearchforinformationonthecomputerhere.Daniel:Thankyou.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?MrsLi:YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.Daniel:Isee.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?MrsLi:Fortwoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.Daniel:Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthem?MrsLi:Youdon’thavetocometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewthemonline.It’seasy.Daniel:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.MrsLi:You’rewelcome.

P58疑问词+动词不定式1.Lilywantstomakeacardforhermother,butshedoesn’tknow____________.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo2.---Haveyoudecided________tothebeach?---Notyet.Itdependsontheweather.A.whotogoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.whytogo3.Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen__________(leave)forLondon?4.Tomlookedveryexcitedwhen________(leave)forLondon.toleave何时leaving当...时由“MustI．..”引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”；否定回答用“No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.”。如：—MustIhandinthereportatonce？我必须马上交报告吗？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必须。/No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。1.(2020北部湾经济区39题)—IsthatwomaninthelabMs.Jones?—No.It________beher.Shehasgonetothemuseum.A.can't

B.can

C.mustn’t

D.must2.(2019北部湾经济区38题)—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?—________That'stherule.A.Yes,youcan. B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youmust. D.No,youmustn't.3.(2020百色35题)—MustIhandinthereportnow,sir?—________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youmustC.No,youneedn't D.No,youmustn't4.(2019桂林32题)—Canyoudriveontheright­handsideoftheroadinChina?—________.That'sarule.A.Yes,wecan B.Yes,wemustC.Yes,weshould5.(2020河池33题)Theschoolbag________beTom's.Here,hisnameisonit.A.may B.could C.must D.might6.(2019河池36题)—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?—It________behers.Shehatesthatcolor.A.may B.must C.can't D.might7.—MayIgooutnow,Dad?—No.You________letyourmotherknowfirst.A.can B.may C.would D.must8.I'msureMaria________havesometrouble.Sheiscryingsadly.A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't9.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandhaveexciting___________(经历）inthefuture.10.Wecanputthebooshelfhere,___________(紧靠）thewall.experiencesagainst11.Ithas_________(触动）medeeplytoseehowthesepeoplelive.12.CanyoutellmewhetherJ.KRowlingisa___________(加拿大的）writeroraBritishone?13.TomconsideredthatMoYanwasthemostfamous__________(write)inChina.14.Don’tshoutathim.Heis_________(able)tohearyoubecauseheisdeaf.touchedCanadianwriterunable总之

aboveall结果

asaresult事实上

infact一方面

ononehand另一方面

ontheotherhand简言之

inshort总之

allinallExercises情况例词表示“某国人”单复数同形aChinese→twoChineseaJapanese→twoJapanese词尾加­saGerman→twoGermansanAmerican→twoAmericans变man为men(复合名词)anEnglishman→twoEnglishmenaFrenchman→twoFrenchmen其他特殊形式amouse→twomiceachild→twochildrenP49表示时间、距离、国家等的名词单数加'sanhour'swalk步行一小时的路程China's中国的复数加'fiveminutes'walk步行五分钟的路程数词＋连字符＋可数名词单数，一般用作定语修饰名词，它相当于“基数词＋名词所有格”。如：atwo­daytrip＝atwodays'trip—HowfarisitfromyourschooltotheCityLibrary?—It'saboutforty________walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes'复习Unit5重点单词1._____n.轮流，(轮流的)顺序★________依次，轮流2.______vt.避免★_____________避免做某事3._____conj.到……时，直到……为止(现完）★___________迄今，至今为止4.________adv.大声地2次turninturnavoidavoiddoingsth.tilluptillnowloudly5.________vt.&vi.警告，告诫★_______________________警告某人(不)做某事6.________n.目的★________________故意地•动词1.runvi.流动→________(过去式)

→_______(过去分词)2.parkvt.&vi.停车→________(n.)停车•形容词3.properadj.符合习俗的；正确的→__________(adv.)正确地，适当地4.closeadj.亲密的；严密的→________(adv.)密切地warnwarnsb(not)todosthpurposeonpurposeranrunparkingproperlyclosely重点短语•动词短语1.____________打断(谈话),插嘴2.______________与某人握手3._________插队，加塞4._____________劳驾5.________________保护，使免受cutinonsbshakesb’shandpushinexcusemekeepsb.fromsth.•介词短语6.________________公开地，在别人面前7.________________挡住某人的路8.________________偶然，意外地

bychance•其他短语9.________________也，还有10.________________不久以后11.________________首要的是(北部湾经济区：2018.46)inpublicinone’swaybyaccidentaswellsoonafteraboveall复习Unit6重点单词1.________vt.&vi.期待，指望；预料★________________期盼/预料(某人)做某事★_____________________被期望做某事2.________adj.同样的，类似的★________________与……相似expectexpect(sb.)todosth.beexpectedtodosth.similarbesimilarto3.________n.奖赏，奖品★________________获奖4.*event

2次n.________动词1.achievevt.实现

→_________________(n.)成就，成绩•形容词2.blindadj.瞎的

→_______________(n.)失明•名词3.goldn.黄金；金牌

→____________(adj.)金的prizewinaprize(运动）比赛项目，大事achievementblindnessgolden•兼类词4.trainn．火车vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练→____________(n.)培训，训练→________(n.)教练；运动鞋5.homen.家；活动本部→_____________(n.)家乡→_____________(n.)家庭作业→_____________(adj.)无家可归的adv.到家；在家★__________在家

★____________回家trainingtrainerhomeworkhometownhomelessathomeathomegohome动词短语1.________________为某人提供某物2._________放弃(北部湾经济区：Ⅱ卷2020.93)3._________担任，以……身份而工作4._____________________做某事有困难5.___________________帮助，伸出援助之手providesth.forsb.giveupworkashavetroubledoingsth.giveahelpinghand其他短语6.________________必定，必然，准会7.________________尽快besuretodosthassoonaspossible复习Unit7Internationalcharities把下列短语中英互译。1.haveabiglunch

吃一顿丰盛的午餐

2.allovertheworld

全世界

3.providebasiceducationfor...

为……提供基础教育

4.preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases

阻止一些严重疾病的传播

吃一顿丰盛的午餐

全世界

为……提供基础教育

阻止一些严重疾病的传播

5.haveaninterviewwithsb.

对某人进行采访

6.hopetodosth.

希望做某事

7.operateonsb.

给某人动手术

8.beproudtodosth.

做某事感到自豪be9.carryonwithsth.

继续做某事

10.handoutleaflets

分发传单

11.holdacharityshow

举办一场慈善演出

vt.举行；握住，拿3次对某人进行采访

希望做某事

给某人动手术

做某事感到自豪beproudof以...自豪

继续做某事

分发传单

举办一场慈善演出

12.gettoothache

牙疼

13.preventsb.(from)gettingillnesses

防止某人生病

14.keepaskingmyself

不停地问我自己

15.begladtodosth.

做某事感到高兴

16.医学治疗

medicaltreatment17.做手术

haveanoperation牙疼

防止某人生病

不停地问我自己

做某事感到高兴

medicaltreatmenthaveanoperation18.被用作……

beusedas...19.负担得起做某事

affordtodosth.20.在飞机(轮船、火车)上

onboard21.创建;建立

setup22.检查一下

haveacheck23.害怕做某事

beafraidtodosth.beusedas...

affordtodosth.

onboardsetuphaveacheckbeafraidtodosth.24.某人下定决心做某事

makeupone’smindtodosth.25.参加课程;上课

attendcourses

26.developvi.&vt.发展；加强→______________(n.)发展★______________________随着……的发展makeupone’smindtodosth.attendcoursesdevelopmentwiththedevelopmentof27.medicinen.医学；药→________(adj.)医学的，医疗的★________________吃药28.________________切除；摘除；带走29.________________建起，设立30.________________数以百万计的medicaltakethemedicinetakeoutsetupmillionsof1.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysrecentyears.A.build B.isbuiltC.built D.wasbuilt2.--Hobo，canIeatthehamburger

?--Sure,ifthedishes________.AwashBarewashedCwillwash Dwillbewashed3.TheweatherreportsaysthatBeijing____byabigsandstormeveryautumn.A.ishitB.washitC.willbehitD.wasgoingtohitPracticeaboutpassivevoice:DBA()AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,MoYan'sbooks_____wellallovertheworld.AissoldBaresoldCsellDsells类似的动词用主动表示被动的有：______________________________________________________________被动语态中的特殊情况一:C点拨：sellwell畅销是用主动语态表被动.P139sell,wash,writedraw等动词与well，easily搭needdoing,beworthdoing也是主动语态表被动.()What____tothatmanjustnow?A.happenedB.washappened

C.happen被动语态中的特殊情况二:A点拨：happen无被动语态.常见的无被动语态的动词(组)还有：________________________________takeplace,comeout，appear,runout...

()Theworkersweremade______frommorningtonightinthepast.

AworkedBtoworkCworkDworking被动语态中的特殊情况三:B使役动词make,let感官动词hear,see,watch,notice等点拨：主动语态makesb.dosth.在被动中要还原to,即bemadetodosth.类似的动词在被动中要还原to的有：

P139P106

1.

一般将来时态(主动语态）：begoingtodosth./willdosth.一般将来时态(被动语态）：begoingtobedone/willbedone2.begoodfor对......有益

bebadfor对......有害复习Unit8AgreenworldP1063.dig-dug-dug-diggingdigahole挖洞4.Areyouserious?____________adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的beseriousaboutsb./sth.

对某人/某事是认真的seriousP107Wecan

reduceairpollutionbyridingbikes.turnoffthelights关灯turnonthelights开灯turnup调大音量turndown调小音量P107

1.live/have/leadagreenlife2.owncars拥有汽车3.thiscausesseriousairpollution这导致了严重的空气污染4.wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地某人做某事是明智的Itiswiseforsb.todosth.P108separatevt.&vi.分开，隔开________________把……和……分开________vt.允许

★________________允许某人做某事________________砍倒

cutdowntreesseparate...from...allowallowsb.todosth.cutdownP109

___________vt.处罚，惩罚

★_______________________因……惩罚某人___________vt.罚款

adv.够好，蛮不错_____________vi.依靠，依赖，指望

dependon

依靠Itdepends.看情况punishpunishsb.for(doing)sth.finedependP109__________adj.丰富的；富有的

richresources

丰富的资源________________富于……，盛产……____________n.差异，不同(之处)manydifferencesmakeadifference(tosb./sth.)（对...)有影响，起作用runout用完useup用光produce

vt.导致，产生

reducev.减少→_________(n.)产品，成果

→______________(n.)生产；产量richberichin...differenceproductproductionP114___________vt.污染polluting

pollutedadj.受污染的

pollution(不可数n.)污染airpollution

空气污染waterpollution

水污染noisepollution

噪音污染polluteP115___________n.调查carryoutasurvey/makeasurvey/doasurvey___________adj.空的反义词

full满的

recycleemptybottles回收空瓶子surveyemptyP116March12Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?Digaholeinthegroundfirstthenputatreeintoit.Ourcitylooksnicer_________

__________________(周围有更多树木).Trees__________________(减少灰尘)

and__________________(保持空气干净).Treesalsohelp_____________________

(保持水土)duringstorms.They_____________________________(给动物提供家园).(dig-dug-digging)Whataretheadvantagesofplantingmoretrees?withmore

treesaroundreducedustkeeptheaircleankeepsoilinplaceprovidehomeforanimalsP11712.____________n.煤13.__________n.石油；原油；食用油14.___________vt.&vi.形成n.表格；形式★________________以……的形式coaloilformintheformof...P118___________n.步骤；措施takesteps采取措施stepbystep一步步地simpleadj.简单的

simplyadv.仅仅；简直stepP119垃圾分类

separatewasteintodifferentgroups复习Unit8Agreenworld2.____________vt.&vi.分开，隔开★________________把……和……分开3.________vt.允许

★________________允许某人做某事4.___________vt.处罚，惩罚

★_________________________因……惩罚某人5.____________vt.罚款

adv.够好，蛮不错6._____________vi.依靠，依赖，指望7.__________adj.丰富的；富有的

★________________富于……，盛产……separateseparate...from...allowallowsb.todosth.punishpunishsb.for(doing）sth.finedependrichberichin...1.___________adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的serious8.____________n.差异，不同(之处)manydifferencesmakeadifference(tosb./sth.)（对...)有影响，起作用9.___________vt.污染10.___________n.调查11.___________adj.空的12.____________n.煤13.__________n.石油；原油；食用油14.___________vt.&vi.形成n.表格；形式★________________以……的形式15.___________n.步骤；措施differencepollutesurveyemptycoaloilformintheformof...step•

动词1.digvi.&vt.挖(洞，沟等)→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)2.produce

vt.导致，产生

reducev.减少→______________(n.)产品，成果→______________(n.)生产；产量3.harmv.伤害；损害→______________(adj.)有害的

harmlessadj.无害的dugdiggingproductionproductharmful•形容词4.wiseadj.明智的，充满智慧的→_____________(adv.)明智地，充满智慧地★____________________

某人做某事是明智的5.simpleadj.简单的2次→____________(adv.)仅仅；简直wiselyItiswiseforsb.todosth.simply重点短语---动词短语1.________________关上(开关)(北部湾经济区:2020.38)2.________________砍倒3.________________依靠；取决于4.________________用完，耗尽5.________________(对……)有影响，起作用6.________________用光；用完turnoffcutdowndependonrunoutmakeadifferenceuseup其他短语7.________________在正确位置8.________________少于，小于9.________________因此inplacelessthanasaresult重点句式1.Switzerlandisacountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,and____________________.瑞士是一个有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家。它很漂亮，我们应该努力使它继续这样保持下去。(P108)2.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaper_________________________________________.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的种类，然后再回收利用。(P108)weshouldtrytokeepitthatway.areseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled3.Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment._________________________________.我们的政府有许多法律来保护环境。例如，我们不被允许砍伐树木。(P108)4.Natureisourgreatesttreasure._______________________________,soitisimportant

forustoprotectitwisely.大自然是我们最大的宝藏。我们依靠它丰富的资源来生活，所以我们明智地保护它是非常重要的。(P109)Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive5._____________________________________.Weshould

trytoproducelesswaste.现在是我们采取适当行动保护环境的时候了。我们应该尽量产生更少的垃圾。(P117)Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenvironment.分析北部湾经济区近4年中考真题可知，对动词的语态的考查在单选中考查2次，均考查一般将来时的被动语态(2020.40，2017.38)，且都可根据题干中的时间标志词和by推断出答案。1.被动语态的构成被动语态由“系动词be＋动词过去分词”构成。它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化，主要通过系动词be的变化来体现。考点精讲1.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.我们的环境正在变得更糟，所以是时候走绿色道路了。2.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausetherearemore