新人教版八年级上册英语重点知识点短语句型

3八年级上册复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语： 〔25〕ofcourse 固然〔1〕goonvacation 去度假〔3〕stayathome 呆在家〔5〕gotothemountains 去爬山〔7〕gotothebeach 去沙滩〔9〕visitmuseums 〔11〕gotosummercamp 去夏令营〔13〕quiteafew 不少习〔17〕goout 出去ofthetime 间〔23〕haveagoodtime 重点语法：

〔2〕feellike 感受到〔4〕goshopping 去买东西〔6〕inthepast 在过去〔8〕walkaround….. 四处走走〔10〕toomany 太多〔12〕becauseof+短语 由于〔14〕onebowlof 〔16〕findout 查明，弄清〔18〕takephotos 照相〔20〕somethingimportant重要的事情〔22〕upanddown 上上下下〔24〕comeup 上来comedown 下来Wheredidyougoonvacation? IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone? No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial? Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood? Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime? Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.习惯用法：〔1〕buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物〔2〕tasteadj. 尝起来……〔3〕nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有〔4〕seem(tobe)+adj 看起来〔5〕.arrivein+大地方arriveat〔6〕decidetodosth. 〔7〕trydoingsth.

trytodosth. 尽力做某事tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事enjoydoingsth.宠爱做某事wanttodosth. 想去做某事startdoingsth.开头做某事stopdoingsth.stopdoingsth停下来做某事〔14〕look+adj看起来dislikedoingsth.不宠爱做某事Whynotdosth.呢？〔17〕so+adj+that+从句 以至于〔18〕tellsb.(not)todosth.〔不要〕做某事词语辨析：

keepdoingsth. 连续做某事〔20〕.forgettodosth.遗忘去做某事forgetdoingsth 遗忘做过某事1anywheresomewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否认句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于确定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2 seem+形容词 看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、似乎做某事 IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句看起来似乎…；似乎…. believeyou.seemlike….似乎，似乎….. Itseemslikeagodidea.3decidetodosth.打算做某事 Theydecidetovisitthedecide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4 startdoingsth=starttodosth.beginHestarteddoinghishomework.5over〔表示数目、程度〕=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.6.toomanyMotherboughttoomanyeggstoomuch太多，修饰不行数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo. Don’ttalktoomuch.7 becauseofHecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.becauseIdon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.8too…to 太….以至于不能…. Motheristootiredtogotoschool.9havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2 Howoftendoyouexercise?短语：helpsbwithsthgoshopping 去买东西onweekends 在周末howoften 多少次

hardlyever 几乎从不onceaweek 一星期一次twiceamonth 一个月两次gotothemovies去看电影〔22〕begoodatdoingstheveryday 每天〔22〕begoodatdoingsthgocampinggocamping余时间里themostpopularsuchas这样gotothedentist去野营在某人的业最受欢送的看牙科医生〔28〕morethan多于〔29〕oldhabitsliehard旧习难改lessthanjunkfood少于垃圾食品takecareofsb照料某人lookaftersbhavetodo sthgetin…belatefor照看某人进入…迟到befree＝benotbusy=havetime有空havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课swingdance 摇摆舞playtennis 打乒乓球stayuplate 晚gotosleep 睡觉gotobed 上床睡觉atleast 起码gotobedearly 早playsports 做运动begoodfor 处语法要点：

擅长做某Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends? Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends? Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends? Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies? Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV? HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping? No,Inevergoshopping.习惯用法：helpsb.withsth＝havesbdosth 帮助某人做某事Howaboutdoing…? ….怎么样？/….好不好？wantsb.todosth. 想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句 ….有多少…..主语+find+that从句 …觉察…It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….的spendtimewithsb. 和某人一起度过时间asksb.aboutsth. 向某人询问某事bydoingsth. 通过做某事10What’syourfavorite…..? 你最宠爱的……是什么？11startdoingsth. 开头做某事12.thebestwaytodosth. 最好方式13.fullof 满的whataboutdoingsth？ 做某事怎么样？not….atall一点儿也不 Idon`tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不宠爱它。词语辨析：free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很惊异，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?stayuplateDon’tstayuplatenexttime.stayupHestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡。 Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.findWehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.findHefoundtheroomdirty.findIfoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，依据所修饰的名percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考察两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan. IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraidI’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth可怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark. Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句，生怕，担忧：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区分：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不常常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副词，某个时候。表示不精准或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问when.如：IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimessometimestimehowmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes. -------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为连续性动词，提问时用Howlong.如： I‘llstayhereforsometime. -----Howlongwillyoustayhere?10.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。答复用：once，twice,threetimesHowoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.sabout2kilometers.howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere? Howlongistheruler?howfarHowfarisitfromheretothepark?It’Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳与用法：moreoutgoing更外向 15〕as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌竞赛 ……相像的/类似的thesameas和……一样；与……全都 〔17〕bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意 〔18〕belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的 〔19〕aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出 取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取 〔21〕infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友 〔22〕theother其他的one’sheart感动某人 〔23〕betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长…… 〔24〕begoodwith擅长与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣 〔25〕begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事 〔26〕wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+asIt’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。语法学问：IsTomsmarterthanSam? No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina? ismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister? No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina? Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehardworkingatschool? Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.词语辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最终，谁笑得最好。/不要快活得太早。〔at〕赞扬Don’tlaughathim.Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常赞扬海员所讲的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词：笑；笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很欢快。句后不使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.〔误〕though adv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.Unit4Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater重点句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?重点短语：〔1〕movietheater电影院 〔2〕becloseto…离……近〔3〕clothesstore服装店 〔4〕intown在镇上〔5〕sofar到目前为止 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程〔7〕talentshow〔8〕have….incommon有一样特征〔想法、兴趣方面〕一样〔9〕aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界 〔10〕moreandmore……越来越……〔11〕andsoon等等 〔12〕allkindsof……各种各样的〔13〕beupto是……的职责；由……打算〔14〕noteverybody 并不是每个人〔15〕makeup〔故事、谎话等〕〔16〕playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响〔17〕playaroleindoingsth. 发挥做某事的作用〔18〕noproblem没什么，别客气〔19〕forexample例如 〔20〕take…seriously认真对待〔21〕givesb.sth.给某人某物 〔22〕cometrue〔梦想、期望〕实现；到达〔23〕playarole发挥作用，有影响 〔24〕Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。〔25〕much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多 〔26〕watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色of+可数名词的复数 ……之一〔29〕CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？〔30〕Howdoyoulike…? 〔31〕Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为…怎么样?〔32〕howmuch…….?多少钱？ 〔33〕Howfar……?多远？〔34〕Howmany……? 多少？ 〔35〕Howlong…..?多长？Unite5Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短语：〔1〕findout 查明，弄清 〔2〕bereadytodo 预备好做某事…〔3〕dressup 装扮，乔装装扮 〔4〕takesb`splace 代替，替换〔5〕doagoodjob 干得好 〔6〕thinkof+名词或动词短语 认为….〔7〕gameshows 玩耍节目 〔8〕learnfrom 向…学习 从…..获得〔9〕talkshows 脱口秀 〔10〕soapopera 肥皂剧〔11〕goon 发生 〔12〕watchamovie 观看一场电影〔13〕oneofthemainreasons最主要的缘由之一〔14〕watchasitcom观看一部情景喜剧〔15〕actionmovies 动作电影 〔16〕comeout〔17〕tryone’sbest 尽力，竭尽全力 〔18〕apairof 一双，一对…〔19〕asfamousas 一样著名 〔20〕looklike全世界像〔21〕aroundtheworld 世界各地 〔22〕haveadiscussionabout…就…….争论〔23〕oneday 有一天 〔24〕suchas 比方〔25〕asymbolof …..的象征 〔26〕somethingenjoyable 令人开心的东西〔27〕interestinginformation好玩的资料 〔28〕happentodosth. 碰巧做某事〔29〕expecttodosth.期望做某事 〔30〕TVshows电视节目重要句型：〔1〕Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows? Idon’tmindthem.〔2〕IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday. Howaboutyou?〔3〕常用法：letsb dosth. 让某人做某事 〔8〕plantodosth.打算做某事hopetodosth.期望做某事 〔9〕minddoingsth介意做某事expecttodosth. 期盼做某事 〔10〕How〔what〕aboutdoing…做某事怎么样？bealwaysreadytodosth.总是预备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事 〔11〕 become+adj变得…..notso…..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…〔12〕thankyoufordoingsth做某事lovedingsth语词辨析：1.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheotherone…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenys.特指某一范围内的其他的〔人或物〕，theothertheother+复数名词。theotheranyother+名词单数。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.otherWelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.Idon’tlikethisone.PleaseshowmeIdon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3.goontakeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.Happenv，to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为“发生，进展，举办”，一般指非偶然性大事的“发生”，即这种大事的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期盼，期望，预期，后常接四种构造：1)expect/代词，期盼某事/某人，估量……可能发生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.估量做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句 估量……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.seriousa.Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth. 对某事当真 He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语：growup成长；长大 everyday每天 besureabout对……有把握 信；务必send…to…把……送到…… beableto能 themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；登记 havetodowith关于；与……有关系 做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形 打算做某事 practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事 许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 remembertodosth.记住做某事 同意做某事lovetodosth.宠爱做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingto的用法1〕begoingtotomorrow,nextyearam,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.toI’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他确定答复：Yes,主语+be. 否认答复：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend? Yes,Iam. / No,I’mnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend? Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?begoingtoWearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.go,come,leave等常用进展时表示将来。Thebusiscoming. MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.begoingto与will的区分：后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture? Yes,theywill./ No,theywon’t.要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事确定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.will.I’lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示打算、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.1promisevt.保证，许诺。有三种构造：1)promisetodosth. Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth. Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句 Tompromisesthathecanreturnonmisen.承诺，诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when与while11whenwhen终止性的也可以是连续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示比照关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.practicevt.v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.v-ing考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.成认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避开错过连续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能赏识：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.everyday与everyday区分everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语：oncomputer在电脑上 onpaper在纸上 livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危急之中 playapartinsth.参与某事 spacestation太空站lookfor查找 computerprogrammer电脑编程员 inthefuture在将来hundredsof很多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样 ；反复地getbored感到厌烦的 wakeup醒来 用法：will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 多…less/more+不行数名词 更少/更多 trytodosth.尽力做某事havetodosth 不得不做某事 agreewithsb. 同意某人的意见such+名词〔词组〕如此 playapartindoingsth参与做某事13makesbdosth 让某人做某事 helpsbwithsth 帮助某人做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他 将会有…. Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说…的语法：Whatwillthefuturebelike? Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years? No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace? Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers. Theywon’tgotoschool.Countable nouns UncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople. Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees. Therewillbelessfreetime.词语辨析：everyeach的区分：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。everyadj.everyeachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth句或副词后，加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./ Whatonearthdoyoumean?human,可指具体的人。person,people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.seem连系动词，似乎，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem+名词看起来。Heseems aniceman.seemlike 似乎，似乎。 Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/似乎做某事。 Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来似乎…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.tobe/seem/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=SbablyHewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.1.during/for/in介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;for;in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般将来时构造：will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。begoingtobe随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否认式：在will/shall/be后面加not. willnot=won’t.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：TherewillbeWilltherebe其他。Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.否认形式是：Therewon’tbe+主语+其他，将不会有……特别疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？ Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语：milkshake奶昔 turnon接通〔电流、煤气、水等；翻开 pour…into…把……入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶 agoodidea好方法 onSaturday在星期六 切碎put…into…把……放入…… onemorething还有一件事 apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时 afew一些；几个 fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……掩盖…… onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次 alongtime很长时间短语用法：howmany+可数名词复数 多少…… howmuch+不行数名词 多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth. 到〔某人〕做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最终……want+todosth.想要做某事 forget+todosth.遗忘去做某事 how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事短语用法：Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不行数名词letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turnontheblender. Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmanybananasdoweneed? Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!语法：Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake? First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Countablenouns UncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed? Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas. Weneedonecupofyogurt.主谓全都推断法：不行数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持全都。词语辨析：turnon翻开，接通〔电源，气，水〕，反义词是turnoff. turnup/turndown调高/低音量。pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into是：进入… in是：在…内。lay,fallin，intoin，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag. Comein!有关make的短语：makethebed铺床 maketea 沏茶 maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney 赚钱 makeadecision做打算 makeatelephonecall打makeavisit访问 makeamistake 犯错误 makeanoise 弄出噪音makealiving 谋生 makesure务必onemorething=anotheronething moreanother词fillwith用…填充… befilledwith =befullof 布满….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand. / Thebagwasfullofclothes.cover…with… 用…把…掩盖 becoveredwith 被…所掩盖。 Anncoveredherfacewithherhands. / Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.It’stime(forsb)todosth. 事的时候了。It’stimeforsth. 到做某事的时候了。Unit9Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语：prepareforgotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒 helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参与聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天 去聚会dayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitaton受邀请turndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto期望；期盼 theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友 visitgrandparents访问祖父母 考试学习haveto不得不 toomuchhomework太多作业 gotothemovies去看电影 afterschool放学后 ontheweekend在周末短语用法：invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事whatWhat+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数〔+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不行数名词〔+主语+谓语！helpsb.〔to〕dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很哀痛seesb.dosth. seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今日是什么日子？ What’sthedatetoday? Whatdayisittoday?句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto. / Sorry，Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.语法：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday? Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemovietomorrow Sure.Thatsoundgreat./’mafraidnot.Itheflu.night?Canhegototheparty? No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.1.prepare1.prepare还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…预备好。for预备的目的，即所要应付的状况。/ preparetodosth预备做某事。prepare强调预备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/bereadybeready(forst．)②getready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(预备干某事，乐于干某事)We themid-termexamination