山东省滨州市市第一中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市市第一中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tknow__thefuturehasinstoreforme,butI’llfacethestormsoflifebravely.A.how

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D2.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D3.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A.privilege荣幸；B.preference偏爱；C.priority优先；D.principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。4.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在他的演讲中，教授总是强调幸福是通过努力工作获得的。A.underlined强调；B.sharpened锐化；C.switched转变，切换；D.refreshed更新，使恢复。此处表示强调，故选A.5.We’llarrivein___________

Europeancountryinhalf___________hour.Aa;

an

Ban;an

Ca;a

Dan;a参考答案：A6.参考答案：C略7.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock______;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead参考答案：C8.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：解析：B．本题后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…来得及做某事”。可以得知前句需要提醒我的是时间，故本题宾语从句的引导词选表示时间的when。9.Studentswere______tohearthattheywouldhaveathree-dayholiday.A.alittlemorethanglad

B.morethanalittleglad

C.gladmorethanalittle

D.morethangladalittle

参考答案：B10.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.11.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.

A．eventhough

B．assoonas

C．aslongasD．asthough参考答案：C解析：考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意为“只要”，故选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思为“仿佛，好象”。12.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise参考答案：28.

C。题意为：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了。根据句意可知答案为C。

13.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A.should应该；B.must一定，必须；C.need需要；D.might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】can/could用于表推测的用法(1)

从使用句型上看，can

通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could

可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could

比can

更委婉，更不确定。(2)

从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接

bedoing

结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。二、

may/might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是

might

比

may

语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1)

在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推测的用法must

表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。14.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C略15.一Jack，youarecaughtlateagain．一Oh，____________．

A．nevermind

B．notatall

C．justmyluck

D．that’sallright参考答案：C

16.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B17.Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C18.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.repair A.dialogue B.require C.compare D.heart

2.trousers A.courage B.south C.soup D.southern3.gather A.cloth B.tooth C.breathe D.bath

4.description A.positive B.motivation C.typewriter D.possibility

5.handkerchief A.handsome B.admireC.dishonest D.around参考答案：CBCBA二、单词拼写19.Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty．Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy．IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou．（71）ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．（72）Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．（73）Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．Storeownersdon'twanttolosebusiness．Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags．Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps（垃圾站）．Thathurtstheenvironment．Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．（74）Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon'tofferplasticshoppingbags．Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness．Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage．Iftheydon'tgetthemforfree，they'llhavetobuysome．（75）Thatcouldgetexpensive．A．Thesebagsdon'tgetthrownawayuntilthey'vebeenusedmanytimes．B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice．C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone．D．Butmanypeopledon'twanttobuytheirownclothbags．E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem．F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores．G．Theyhopethatshopperswon'tusepaperbagseither．参考答案：FGDAC本文属于议论文阅读，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们如今美国的许多城市的超市已经不提供免费的塑料袋，他们鼓励人们购物时使用自己的布袋，并提出了这种做法可能引发的问题．71．F

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据后文ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．美国各地的许多城市和城镇可能禁止塑料袋，说明美国旧金山已经禁止商店使用塑料袋，故选F．72．G

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据后文Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．相反，他们希望人们在购物时使用他们自己的布袋，可知前文说明他们也不希望顾客使用纸袋，故选G．73．D

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据后文Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．他们说如果不能得到免费的袋子他们就不会买那么多，说明很多人不想买自己的布袋，故选D．74．A

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．人们使用布袋，是因为这些袋子可以直到被使用过很多次才会被扔掉，故选A．75．C

本题考查前后句子的联系，根据后文Thatcouldgetexpensive．那可能很贵，说明前文说人们会自己购买袋子，故选C．本文需要学生通读全文，了解文章大意，分析句型，明确关联关系，结合上下文判断，确定答案后带入复查．三、阅读理解20.Readyformorefunonboard?ConnecttoroKKiWi-Fiandtuneintoexcitingvideosthroughoutyourflight!Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sscreeningonroKKithismonth，simplyvisitwww.andcatchthemoviesforfree!PolisEvoTheworldconflictswhentwocops,onefromthecityandtheotherfromasmalltown,meet.AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacold-bloodeddrugorganization.TheJourneyWhenBeereturnstoMalaysiaforthefirsttimeinadecade,sheintroducesherconservativefather,UncleChuan,toherhappy-go-luckyBritishfiance,Benji.Despitelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferencesandoriginalhesitationfrombothparties,thetwomencometorealizethattheirpriorities(优先权)areessentiallyoneandthesame.OlaBolaSetinthe1980sduringadisorderlyeconomicperiod,OlaBolatellsthestoryofanunlikelyteamofMalaysianfootballersthathasonelastchanceatinternationalglorytoqualifyforthe1980OlympicGames.Disturbedbydisagreementsthatthreatentotearthemapart,theteamhastoovercometheirindividualdifferencesanduniteforthesakeoftheentirecountry.MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentianJoinAirAsiaAllstarsAndrewScottaridAnimEzatibothonanoceanadventure.Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.Fromscub