山东省滨州市尚集中心中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市尚集中心中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the参考答案：D2.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：D3.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected参考答案：D4.Itisrequiredthatthestudents____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyousee

Dnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：B5.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access

B.acknowledges,entrance

C.explains,introduction

D.announces,devotion参考答案：A6.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：A7.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline参考答案：D略8.---HowdoyouknowBobwillpasstheexam?---______.Heisverycleverandstudieshard.

A.Idon’tgetit

B.Wearetwoofakind

C.That’snotthepoint

D.It’smyguess参考答案：C9.－Shelooksveryhappy.She___________theexam.－Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldpass

B.canpassC.musthavepassed

D.mighthavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。——我想是吧。这一点也不难。A.shouldpass应该通过；B.canpass能通过；C.musthavepassed一定通过；

D.mighthavepassed可能通过，表达对过去某件事的肯定的猜测，用“musthave＋过去分词”，故选C。10.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.

A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：D11.

I’mconcerned,thecomputeryouwantisnotveryexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.

A．Asfaras

B．Aslongas

C．Asmuchas

D．Aswellas参考答案：A略12.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

exactlyhowlifeonearthbegan。A．in

B．at

C．of

D．about参考答案：D13.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A略14.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge参考答案：C15.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasbornin_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.that;which参考答案：Ｂ略16.---Soyoumissedmylecture.

---_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously参考答案：A略17.Asisknowntoall,________People’sRepublicofChinais________biggestdevelopingcountry

intheworld.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B18.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．appeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．stick参考答案：A二、填空19.词汇运用within(1)Youshouldreceiveareply__________________.（在七天内）

(2)Itwasn't__________________tohelpher.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。参考答案：1).withinsevendays

2）withinmypower略20.短语填空（用短语的正确的形式填空）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.

thenamesonthelist，therearesixotherapplicants.（除了）62.Theplantsdied

water.（因缺乏，缺少）63.He

forbeinglate.（因…向我们道歉）64.Just

thechildrenwhileIamout，willyou？（照看，留意）65.I've

mostofmyfriendsfromcollege.（失去了联系）66.Insum，theorymustbe

practice.（相结合）67.Thecitizensheldamemorial

thosewhodiedfortheliberation.（为了尊重，纪念…）68.Ihadto

mysavingstopayfortherepairs.（凭借，利用）69.It'sanagreementthatwillbe

bothparties.（对…有利的，有好处）70.Hehas

fromoverwork.（累垮了）参考答案：61.Inadditionto.62.forlackof63.apologisedtous

64.keepaneyeon65.losttouch/binedwith

67.inhonourof

68.drawon69.beneficialto/goodfor70.brokendown三、阅读理解21.语法填空Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethingless

101

(compete).Theyareafraidthatthestressofworkrobsthemofjoyandhappinessand

102

(bring)themharmbothphysicallyandmentally.Infact,however,stressisn’tsuchabadthing

103

itisoftensupposedtobe.Aboveall,

104

itgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificanceto

105

,otherwisemeaningless,idlelife.

106

,peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirown

107

(person)worth—theveryaimofahumanlife.Lastbutnotleast,researchfromtheuniversitiesofKentuckyandBritishColumbiahasshowedthatmoderateamountsofstresscanactually

108

(strong)theimmunesystemandbegoodforhealth.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoescape.Developingouradaptiveabilitiestodealwith

109

canpreventusfrom

110

(defeat)bythecompetitivesociety.参考答案：101.competitive

102.brings

103.as

104.unless

105.an106.Moreover/Furthermore/Besides 107.personal

108.strengthen

109.it

110.beingdefeated

22.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。HerearesomecommentsonLiHuafromhisclassmates.Lilysaid,"LiHuaisthesmarteststudentinourclassandusuallyscoresthehighestmarksintheEnglishandmathematicsexams.Hishomeworkandassignmentsarealwaysdonetoaveryhighstandardsoourteachersaskustofollowhisexample.Wealladmirehisintelligence."Katesaid,"LiHuaisreallyahard-workingstudent.Hespendsatleastfourhourseverydayreviewinghislessonsandhishomeworkisneverlate.Astheexamsgetcloserhebecomesevenmorediligentandworksintotheearlyhoursofthemorning,makingsurehehasgoneoveralloftheinformationcoveredinourclasses."Johnsaid,"LiHuaisthekindofpersonwhoiseasytoco-operatewith.Althoughhe'sverycleverheisstillwillingtolistentoothers'opinionsandtaketheirsuggestions.Whenwedogroupworkinclassweallwanttobeinhisgroupbecausehealwaysdoeshisshareoftheworkandiseasytogetalongwith."Timsaid,"LiHuaistheclassmonitorandthemosthelpfulstudentinourclass.Healwaysmakessuretheclassroomiskeptcleanandassiststheteacherinhandingoutandcollectingthestudents'booksandhomework.Whenastudentisabsentfromschoolhewillcallandtellthemwhattheyhavemissed."ks5u【写作内容】假设你叫李平，你的同学李华拟申请到美国某大学学习。申请材料需包括同伴的推荐信。李华邀请你为他写一封推荐信。上文是其他同学对李华的一些评价，请根据这些材料和你自己对李华的看法，写一封推荐信。以下是信的内容（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好）：1.以约30个词概括同学们眼中李华的特点和优点；2.以约120个词表达你对李华的看法，并包括如下要点：⑴你对同学们评价意见的看法；⑵以你和李华之间的经历来说明其中的一点看法。【写作要求】1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.信中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。参考答案：IamwritingthislettertosupportmygoodfriendLiHua'sapplicationtostudyatyouruniversity.Inmyclassmates'eyes,hehasalwaysbeenanintelligentandhard-workingstudent,whoishelpfulandco-operativewithothers.Forthesereasons,heisverypopularwitheveryone.ks5uIagree