山东省滨州市东营市胜利第十五中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省滨州市东营市胜利第十五中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．参考答案：C2.____Aristotle,weare____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.Inviewof;which

B.Basedon;when

C.Intermsof;who

D.Accordingto;what参考答案：D3.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C23.―Look!Whatamistake!Why?―Sorry,I_________onit.A.don’tconcentrate

B.hadn’tconcentratedC.haven’tbeenconcentrating

D.wasn’tconcentrating参考答案：D略5.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played参考答案：A6.---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn’tbe_______.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略8.Johncan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shousenowbecausehe’spreparingthespeechfortheparty________atJim’shousetomorrow.A.beingheld;tobeheld

B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held

D.held;beingheld参考答案：A9. —DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t参考答案：D10.Hot

thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however参考答案：C11.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.

—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducationhe

thejob.

A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegot

C.wouldnothavegot

D.mustn'thavegot参考答案：C12.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel_______beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could参考答案：A13.Whenenteringtheoffice,_____. A.Winifredwasfoundsittingatadesk B.Winifredwasfoundsatatadesk C.wefoundWinifredseatedatadesk D.wefoundWinifredseatingatadesk参考答案：C14.Mymother,aswellasmanyothers,______thatmilkisgoodforgrowingbody.

A．tosay

B．say

C．saying

D．says

参考答案：D15.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A16.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative参考答案：C略17.Comparesomerecentworkwithyouroldstuff______you’llseehowmuchyou’veimproved.

A.butB.or

C.soD.and参考答案：D18.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis______inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.respondedD.recovered参考答案：B解析：这题考察动词的词义辨析。A.解脱，宽慰。B反映

C回复D恢复19.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto

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him.Beforesettingout.ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand

17

.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo

18

fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere

19

overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes

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largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（着迷）.Hecouldn’tstop

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.Laterhesaid

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.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas

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－thisfromaboywhohatedand

24

Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he

25

Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活泼起来）.

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,themomentthatreallytook

27

breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas

28

awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin

29

.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and

30

tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe

31

.Learningherstory.Barrettwasas

32

asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa

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ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay

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asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This

35

achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.

16．A．comfort

B．please

C．attract

D．educate17．A．rough

B．dangerous

C．troublesome

D．violent18．A．little

B．much

C．fast

D．slow19．A．moving

B．running

C．climbing D．looking20．A．too

B．very

C．even

D．so21．A．joking

B．crying

C．shouting D．smiling22．A．patiently

B．regretfully

C．lightly

D．cheerfully23．A．ashamed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．surprised24．A．tookup

B．wentinfor

C．foughtagainst

D．calledoff25．A．befriended

B．disregarded

C．avoided

D．recognized26．A．Thus

B．Even

C．Meanwhile

D．However27．A．my

B．his

C．our

D．her28．A．asking

B．interviewing

C．arranging

D．describing29．A．brain

B．wish

C．will

D．health30．A．appeared

B．struggled

C．hesitated D．failed31．A．village

B．city

C．organization

D．state32．A．pleased

B．bored

C．puzzled

D．touched33．A．combination

B．composition

C．connection

D．satisfaction34．A．in

B．behind

C．out

D．away35．A．interview

B．flight

C．article

D．trip参考答案：解析：16.D.本题需要从全文角度才能更好的做出判断.首先,作者要带孩子去的地方是偏僻穷困的地方,再从Barrett的表现和最后一段作者认为完全达到了此行的目的----促进了孩子的成长.所以应该是教育孩子.17.A.rough:艰苦的,

与tiring并列,修饰trip,从上下文中能看出这个意思18.B.toomuch(forsomeone):(对于某人而言)很不合适,做不了,受不了.19.C.上文已经说明了这次旅行会很幸苦,已经到了第三天,不可能再run了;B也不合适,因为这时Barrett回头笑着说很幸苦,所以应该是在进行中,不是向下看的时候.而move和climb相比,后者更强调费尽,努力地;所以climbing更符合此时的情景.20.A.too在这里是程度副词,这件衣服穿在小姑娘身上太大了.21.D.从上下文能看出Barrett看到这个小姑娘在他身边很着迷的样子,不禁笑了,想与她交流.如果是其他选项,下文中就应该出现喊叫或者开玩笑的具体内容才符合文章的逻辑,所以其他选项不合适.22.B.一方面是上文中体现他想与小姑娘交流,还有从本段最后可以看出Barrett很讨厌学习法语,可以看出应该是遗憾的说:我希望我会说法语.23.D.从下文hated…throughoutschool可看出Barrett变化之大,所以作者这时的心情应该是惊讶.24.C.hated是信息词，and表示并列或者递进,所以A,B都不对.Calloff指取消,和时间状语throughoutschool不搭配.25.A.从本句keptasking…和下句的heblossomed…可知应该选A.befriend对待…如朋友,协助,照顾;disregard不理,忽视;avoid避免;recognize认出.26.D.文章到这里进入本文的最高潮:真正让作者很吃惊(takeone’sbreathaway)的发生在深山中的一个小村子.所以应该是转折.27.B.在倒数第二段作者专门交待了Barrett对此事的感受(Barrettwasas…asI),所以这里只是讲”我”的感受.28.B.其他选项的含义放在这里都不合适,只能是为一篇文章而采访她.29.C从下一句中的thoughdetermination,可以知道thewomanvillager意志坚强stronginmind.30.B.struggle:totryextremelyhardtoachievesomething,eventhoughitisverydifficult.所以符合上文的stronginmind/throughdetermination.31.A.此段的第一句话交待了事件发生的地点是invillage.32.D.touched:感动.33.A.combination:结合,混合;composition:(某物的)组成物质或者成分,(人工的)合成物;connection:连接.34.B.staybehind:toremaininaplaceratherthanleave留下来.35.D.首尾呼应.21.Onedaylwanderedintoa.smallIndianshopinthemountainousareaoftheSierrasinNorthernCalifornia.AndsoonIbegana(n)__

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withtheNativeAmericanwomanwhowastheowneroftheshop.MyownModocIndianheritage(传承)andloveofIndianjewelryencouragedmetotellherofthe

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lsufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen.Mymotherhad

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italmosteverydayofherlife.

Ithas

44

tomewhenshehadpassedthroughthearch(拱门)oflifetotheother

45

.Irememberasa_46

girlputtingmyarmsaroundmymother's__

47

andfeelingthewarmthofherbodythroughthesilverbelt.Havingherbeltgavemegreat

48

afterherdeath．49

1talkedwiththeIndianwoman,Icould50

hersympathy.ButwhenI

51expressingmygriefathavinglostthebelt，her

52

wasnottheoneofsympathyI

53

Whatshegavemewasanew

54andaninsightintomymother.“Remember,”shesaid,“the55giftyouweregivenwasthings

of

the56.Don'tevercryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoveryou."Mymotherisnotabelt.

Mymotheris

57

inthewomanwhonowstandsinher58me.Mytrueheritageisthetalentsandstrengthsthatshelefttome.I

59

cryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoverme.Icherish(珍爱)thecourageandtheloveawoman

60

tome.41.A.quarrel

B.adventure

C.conversation

D

journey42.A.misunderstanding

B.pain

C.disease

D.hunger43.A.worn

B.watched

C.desired

D.cleaned44.A.turnedout

B.passedon

C.broughtup

D.takenin45.A.city

B.end

C.side

D.hand46.A.small

B.clever

C.foreign

D.pretty47.A.head

B.legs

C.waist

D.arms48.A.excitement

B.comfort

C.praise

D.favor49,A.Before

B.As

C.Though

D.Because50.A.sense

B.express

C.accept

D.cover51.A.considered

B.requested

C.regretted

D.finished52.A.fecling

B.message

C.suggestion

D.excuse53.A.expected

B.wondered

C.admitted

D.devoted54.A.lesson

B.beginning

C.present

D.signal55.A.true

B..same

C.simple

nwrong56.A.period

B.style

C.materiai

nspirit57.A.honored

B.contained

C.reminded

D.reflected58.A.place

B.position

C.office

D.shadow59.A.onceagain

B.nolonger

C.longbefore

D.forever60.A.carried

B.left

C.referred

D.pointed参考答案：41-45CBABC

46-50ACBBA

51-55DBABA

56-60DDABB三、阅读理解22.

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外部的)resultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage---alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.

Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignposts(路标)orlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheygothroughnewexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles(阻碍).Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tobefacedwiththeunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessential(基本的)toourabilitytogrow.

Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself–doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotfaceandovercometheseinternal(内部的)fearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwecease（停止)togrow.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.64．Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen______..

A．hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B．hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C．heisinterestedinmakinganythingnew

D．hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney65．Intheauthor’seyes,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______.

A．judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

B．succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

C．facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D．aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime66．Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(para.3),heisreferringto_____.

A．anewwayoftakingrisks

B．anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

C．anewsystemofadaptingtochange

D．anewmethodoffindingourselves67．Forpersonalgrowth,theauthormaynotsupport__________.

.

A．curiosityandmorechances

B．beingquickinself–adaptation

C．open–mindedtonewexperiences

D．avoidanceofinternalfearsanddoubts参考答案：23.Ialwaysavoidgoingonfieldinvestigationswiththetoxics（有毒物）team,unlessit’slynecessary.It’snotthatImindthehardwork,oramafraidofcomingintocontactwithtoxicsubstances.WhatIfearisquicklylosinghopeabouttheworkIdo.

However,doingfieldresearchwiththetoxicteam,allIseeandfeelisfilth---nothingelse.EvenifIclosemyeyes,Icansmellthesmelloffoodprocessing,rottingorganicwastefrompapermillsandchemicalsfromclothingmanufacturers.

Onemorning,Iwenttoinvestigateadischargedpipetodocumentandcollectsamplesofpollutantssecretlybeingemittedbyatextilemill.Ihadtoworkwiththeutmostsecrecyinordertoavoidbeingdiscoveredbythetextilemill.

Idippedalongmeasuringpoleintothelargepollutingpipetomeasurethevolumeofpollutedwaterbeingemitted.Butthesurfaceofthewater,coveredinoilandfilth,mademefeelasiftovomit(呕吐).

Allofasudden,Ifeltsomeonehitmeonmyback,itfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostfellintothewater.Igraspedthepoleandlookedbehindmetoseeanoldmanstandingthere.Heasked:“Canyoucatchfishhere?”IrealizedthathethoughtIwasholdingafishpole,soIkeptcalmandsaid:“Yes,Iheardthatthere’sakindofsmallfishlivinginthiswater,andithasmedicinalbenefits.”

Theoldmangrewquitecuriousandreplied:“Thatmaybe.Ifafishcansurviveinwaterasdirtyasthis,itmusthavealotofresistance.Soitwouldn’tbetoostrangeifsuchfishhadmedicinalbenefits.”

It