山东省淄博市第十七中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第十七中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hemadeafilm

thepeoplewhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.

A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.insupportof

D.inhonourof参考答案：D2.Idon’twanttojoininthe____________argumentaboutwheretogocampingattheweekend-----theweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.A.sensitive

B.sensibleC.senseless

D.nonsense参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless无意义的；D.nonsense荒谬的。句意：我不想参加关于去哪里野营无意义的争论——天气预报说那时会有暴风雨。故选C。3.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A4.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

参考答案：A5._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking参考答案：D6.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.

A.adopted

B.admired

C.adapted

D.admitted参考答案：A7.

Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,______,infact,therewere40.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：A8.

—WouldyoupleaseshowmeRoom202?

—Byallmeans.

!

A.Followme

B.Noproblem

C.Thisway,please

D.Goahead参考答案：C9.Off_______withoutsomuchasa“goodbye”.

A.wentJenny

B.didJennygo

C.goesJenny

D.doesJennygo参考答案：A10.Although

,thepoachershadanadvantage---thereweremoreofthem.

A.beingsurprised

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprising参考答案：B略11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A12.Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe_______.

A.concepts

B.conflicts

C.consequences

D.credits参考答案：C13.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase

B.If

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C14.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B15.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretendtodo“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。16.Ifsomebodyhas________first-degreeburn,givehimorher________firstaidbyplacingacool,andwetclothonit.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a; the D.a;不填参考答案：D17.Thedoghasa(n)_______senseofsmellwhiletherabbithasasharpsenseofhearing.A.acute

B.cautious

C.flexible

D.valid参考答案：A18.

—Areyougladtohearfromher?

—Ofcourse._______Idreamedaboutherseveralnights.

A.What'smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D二、填空19.动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Whowouldyouliketohave__________

(cut)yourhair?2._______________(notknow)theway,hehadtofindsomeonetohelphim.3.Guangdonghastakenmanymeasures,_______(determine)toprotectthecityfromTyphoonTiantu.4.Thequestion____________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.5._______________(notreceive)areplyfromhisparents,hedecidedtowriteagain.6.Theeruptionofthevolcanoresultedinthewholecity____________.(bury)7.Ourteacherworkedlateintonight,________(set)theproblemsfortheterminalexamination.8.Conditionsaregettingworsewithfoodsupplies

________(run)out.9._____________(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.10.Look,itiswetoutside.Itmust______________(rain)yesterday.参考答案：略20.Successnevercomeseasy.Howmanyofyouhaveheardofsuccessfulpeoplewhohaven’tmadeanyeffort?Peopleoftenhavetoovercomefailures66theycanaccomplishsomethinggreat.Theyusuallydon’tfindsuccessfromtheverybeginning.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,butthisdidn’tstophimfromcompletingover800painting.ThomasEdison__67__（fire）bythemanagersfromhisfirsttwojobsforlackofcompetence.Later,asaninventor,hetried1,000times68（create）thelightbulb,withoutsuccess.Hewasconfidentin69______（he）,and70_____（eventual）hedidsuccess.71（ask）,“Howdiditfeeltofail1,000times?”Edisonreplied,“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwas72inventionwith1,000steps.Thesesuccessfulpeoplehavesetgood73（example）tous.Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessifthey74（abandon）theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandtryyourbest,andsuccesswillnotbefar75you.参考答案：66.before67.wasfired68.tocreate69.himself70.eventually71.asked72.an73.examples74.hadabandoned75.from三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceincreases,combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFundtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.52.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould______.A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyearB.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayearC.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesD.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds53.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______.A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasB.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankC.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanywayD.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdryweather.B.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoorareas.C.Theworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds.D.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.55.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto______.A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomic.

B.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproductsC.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstabilityD.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortage参考答案：DAAA22. Plantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies．Grafting（嫁接）isacommonformofplantcloning．Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually． Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield（产量）ismorereliable．Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting．Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods．Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable．Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts． Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops．Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune（免疫的）tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear．Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast．Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning． Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“super”fruitsandvegetablesofsuperiornutritionalquality．Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall．Thisisalreadybeingdonethroughselectivepollination（授粉）,andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel． Byplantcloningwehav