山东省淄博市第七高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第七高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出发；D.picksout挑选出，根据题意，故选A。2._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours．A．Grab

B．Tograb

C．Grabbing

D．Grabbed参考答案：A3.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A4.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．afterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall参考答案：C5.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw B.fetch C.evaluate D.charge参考答案：B6.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing参考答案：B7.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich参考答案：C8.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential参考答案：B略9.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B略10.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate参考答案：D11.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked参考答案：A

12.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A略13.Weallthought________apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A14.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobegoodhealthyoumust______always______somuch.A.not;besmoking

B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke

D.benot;smoking参考答案：Amustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指责、反感等感情。15.Mike______havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,______heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t;for

B.might;for

C.must;since

D.can’t;since参考答案：B16.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up参考答案：D17.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：据说无论谁先到都会得到一些免费的礼物。在此句中介词to后面接宾语从句，空白处连接词引导该从句并在从句中充当主语，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引导让步状语从句，而whomever只能做宾语，故选D。18.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B19.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A二、新的题型20.语法填空DriversincentralLondonwillsoonfacea￡30fineiftheysitintrafficwithoutturningofftheirengine.Thisis__1__(reduce)pollution.ThefinescouldstartonMay1.InApril,trafficwardenswillaskmotoriststoturnofftheirengines.Iftheydonot,thenewlaw__2__(start).Peopleandbusinessescomplainedabouttheairquality.Londonhasthe__3__(high)rateofdeathfromairpollutioninBritain.Aspokeswomansaid__4__governmentwilldoitsbesttoreducepollution.Thespokeswomantoldreportersaboutthe__5__(important)ofkeepingpeoplemovingontheroads__6__reducingairpollution.Shesaid,“Motortrafficplaysanimportantroleinkeepingourcitymoving,__7__isvitaltoitseconomicprosperity.Wewanttoraisemotorists'awarenessoftheimpactengineidling(空转)canhave__8__theenvironment,withairandnoisepollutionaffectingoverallhealth.”Not__9__ishappywiththenewfine.TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa“revenue-raisingexercise”.Itsaidold,largevehiclesthatidle__10__getfines,andnotenergy-efficientcars.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________参考答案：1．toreduce

2．willstart

3．highest

4．the

5．Importance6．and

7．which

8．on9．everyone/everybody10．should篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在伦敦的中心城区，处于交通堵塞而未熄火的机动车司机将会面临30英镑的罚款。1．toreduce考查非谓语动词。空格处表目的，所以用动词不定式。2．willstart考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。3．highest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。指在英国，伦敦是因空气污染而导致死亡率最高的城市。4．the考查冠词。此处表特指伦敦市政府，故用定冠词the。5．importance考查词性转换。由空格前的the可知，空格处需用名词，important的名词形式为importance。6．and考查并列连词。空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。7．which考查定语从句的引导词。空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句中的motortraffic，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。8．on考查介词。haveanimpactonsth.为固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。9．everyone/everybody考查代词。下文中的“TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa‘revenue-raisingexercise’．”表明，不是每一个人都赞成在伦敦实行这项新罚款措施。10．should考查情态动词。此处指未熄火的、老旧的大型机动车应该被罚款，而不是节能汽车，故空格处应用情态动词should。三、阅读理解21.NowadaysitiscommonthatpeoplearebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet,sodoAmericans.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonline,choosethethingsthatIneed,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.57%ofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMelaughlinsaystheycankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Besides,somestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtorepairelectronicproducts.BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrak.Hisbusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.Hesaid,“Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecision,youknow,thattakesplace.Oftenyouneedthatlastsenseof“Boy,thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyouarereadytopartwithmoney,andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.”Whilee-commerceworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryservicesiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSmanagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeoftheyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55,000temporaryworkpositionsduringtheholidayseason.(1)Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus________.

A、thechallengeonlineownersarefacedwithB、thechallengee－commercecausestotraditionalsalesC、thedifferencebetweenonlinesalesandtraditionalsalesD、thetroublethatcustomersoftenmeetwhenpurchasingonline(2)TheexampleofLynneismentionedinthepassagetoshow________.

A、onlinesaleswillreplacetraditionalsalessoonerorlaterB、traditionalstoresfindnewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyalC、traditionalstorescan'tofferenoughfoodtotheircustomersD、onlinebusinesshaschangedmanyAmericans'life(3)Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.A、includeB、avoidC、increaseD、discourage参考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）B

本文主要说明了网上购物越来越受到人们的欢迎，给传统购物带来了冲击，造成销售量减少，顾客数量减少。文中给传统店铺提出了几点建议，以保持他们的客户。如他们可以通过出售服装之类的商品让顾客，买家可能想先试后买的。商店也可以提供难以装运的东西。此外，一些商店可以通过提供修理电子产品来取悦顾客。（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.”现在网上销售占美国零售总额的10%以上。这导致传统商店寻求新的方法，以保持他们的客户忠诚。可知，网上购物对传统购物方式带来冲击，造成销售量减少，顾客数量减少。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中内容“TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.”以琳恩为例，她很好地利用了互联网。她用互联网购买