光电技术专业词汇

《光电技术》专业英语词汇Absorptioncoefficient吸取系数Acceptanceangle接收角fibersAcceptorsinsemiconductors半导体接收器Acousto-opticmodulatorBraggdiffraction布拉格衍射Airdiskangularradius角半径Airyringsanisotropy各向异性opticalrefractiveindex各向异性Antireflectioncoating抗反膜Argon-ionlaser氩离子激光器Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Avalanchebreakdownvoltage击穿电压multiplicationfactor倍增因子noise燥声Avalanchephotodiode(APD)雪崩二极管absorptionregioninAPDAPD吸取区域characteristics-table特性表格guardring保护环internalgain内增益noise噪声photogeneration光子再生primaryphotocurrent起始光电流principle原理responsivityofInGaAsInGaAs响应度separateabsorptionandmultiplication(SAM)分别吸取和倍增separateabsorptiongradingandmultiplication(SAGM)分别吸取等级和倍增silicon硅Averageirradiance平均照度Bandgap带隙energygap能级带隙bandgapdiagram带隙图Bandwidth带宽Beam光束Beamsplittercube立方分束器Biaxialcrystals双轴晶体Birefringent双折射Bitrate位率Blackbodyradiationlaw黑体辐射法则Blochwaveinacrystal晶体中布洛赫波Boundaryconditions边界条件Braggangle布拉格角度Braggdiffractioncondition布拉格衍射条件Braggwavelength布拉格波长Brewsterangle布鲁斯特角Brewsterwindow布鲁斯特窗Calcite霰石Carrierconfinement载流子限制Centrosymmetriccrystals中心对称晶体Chirping啁啾Cladding覆层Coefficientofindexgrating指数光栅系数Coherence连贯性Compensationdoping掺杂补偿Conductionband导带Conductivity导电性Confininglayers限制层Conjugateimage共轭像Cut-offwavelength截止波长Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体Densityofstates态密度Depletionlayer耗尽层Detectivity探测率Dielectricmirrors介电质镜像Diffraction衍射Diffractiongrating衍射光栅Diffractiongratingequation衍射光栅等式Diffusioncurrent集中电流Diffusionflux集中流量DiffusionLength集中长度Diodeequation二极管公式Diodeidealityfactor二极管抱负因子Directrecombination直接复合Dispersion散射Dispersivemedium散射介质DistributedBraggreflector分布布拉格反射器Donorsinsemiconductors施主离子Dopplerbroadenedlinewidth多普勒扩展线宽Dopplereffect多普勒效应Dopplershift多普勒位移Doppler-heterostructure多普勒同质构造Driftmobility漂移迁移率DriftVelocity漂移速度Effectivedensityofstates有效态密度Effectivemass有效质量Efficiency效率Einsteincoefficients爱因斯坦系数Electricalbandwidthoffibers光纤电子带宽Electromagneticwave电磁波Electronaffinity电子亲和势Electronpotentialenergyinacrystal晶体电子阱能量Electro-opticeffects光电子效应Energyband能量带宽Energybanddiagram能量带宽图Energylevel能级Epitaxialgrowth外延生长Erbiumdopedfiberamplifier掺饵光纤放大器Excesscarrierdistribution过剩载流子集中Externalphotocurrent外部光电流Extrinsicsemiconductors本征半导体Fabry-Perotlaseramplifier法布里-珀罗激光放大器Fabry-Perotopticalresonator法布里-珀罗光谐振器Faradayeffect法拉第效应Fermi-Diracfunction费米狄拉克结Fermienergy费米能级Fillfactor填充因子Freespectralrange自由谱范围Fresnel’sequations菲涅耳方程Fresnel’sopticalindicatrix菲涅耳椭圆球Fullwidthathalfmaximum半峰宽Fullwidthathalfpower半功率带宽Gaussianbeam高斯光束Gaussiandispersion高斯散射Gaussianpulse高斯脉冲Glassperform玻璃预制棒GoosHaenchenphaseshiftGoosHaenchen相位移Gradedindexrodlens梯度折射率棒透镜Groupdelay群延迟Groupvelocity群参数Half-waveplateretarder半波延迟器Helium-Neonlaser氦氖激光器Heterojunction异质结Heterostructure异质构造Hole空穴Hologram全息图Holography全息照相Homojunction同质结Huygens-Fresnelprinciple惠更斯-菲涅耳原理Impact-ionization碰撞电离Indexmatching指数匹配Injection注射Instantaneousirradiance自发辐射Integratedoptics集成光路Intensityoflight光强Intersymbolinterference符号间干扰Intrinsicconcentration本征浓度Intrinsicsemiconductors本征半导体Irradiance辐射LASER激光activemedium活动介质activeregion活动区域amplifiers放大器cleaved-coupled-cavity解理耦合腔distributedBraggreflection分布布拉格反射distributedfeedback分布反响efficiencyoftheHe-Ne氦氖效率multiplequantumwell多量子阱oscillationcondition振荡条件Laserdiode激光二极管Lasingemission激光放射LED发光二极管Lineshapefunction线形结Linewidth线宽Lithiumniobate铌酸锂Loadline负载线Losscoefficient损耗系数Mazh-ZehndermodulatorMazh-Zehnder型调制器Macrobendingloss宏弯损耗Magneto-opticeffects磁光效应Magneto-opticisolator磁光隔离Magneto-opticmodulator磁光调制Majoritycarriers多数载流子Matrixemitter矩阵放射Maximumacceptanceangle最优接收角Maxwelswaveequation麦克斯维方程Microbendingloss微弯损耗Microlaser微型激光Minoritycarriers少数载流子Modulateddirectionalcoupler调制定向偶合器Modulationoflight光调制Monochromaticwave单色光Multiplicationregion倍增区Negativeabsolutetemperature负温度系数Netround-tripopticalgain环路净光增益Noise噪声Noncentrosymmetriccrystals非中心对称晶体Nondegeneratesemiconductors非简并半异体Non-linearoptic非线性光学Non-thermalequilibrium非热平衡Normalizedfrequency归一化频率Normalizedindexdifference归一化指数差异Normalizedpropagationconstant归一化传播常数Normalizedthickness归一化厚度Numericalaperture孔径Opticaxis光轴Opticalactivity光活性Opticalanisotropy光各向异性Opticalbandwidth光带宽Opticalcavity光腔Opticaldivergence光发散Opticfibers光纤Opticalfiberamplifier光纤放大器Opticalfield光场Opticalgain光增益Opticalindicatrix光随圆球Opticalisolater光隔离器OpticalLaseramplifiers激光放大器Opticalmodulators光调制器Opticalpumping光泵浦Opticalresonator光谐振器Opticaltunneling光学通道Opticalisotropic光学各向同性的Outsidevapordeposition管外气相淀积Penetrationdepth渗透深度Phasechange相位转变Phaseconditioninlasers激光相条件Phasematching相位匹配Phasematchingangle相位匹配角Phasemismatch相位失配Phasemodulation相位调制Phasemodulator相位调制器Phaseofawave波相Phasevelocity相速Phonon光子Photoconductivedetector光导探测器Photoconductivegain光导增益Photoconductivity光导性Photocurrent光电流Photodetector光探测器Photodiode光电二极管Photoelasticeffect光弹效应Photogeneration光子再生Photonamplification光子放大Photonconfinement光子限制Photortansistor光电三极管Photovoltaicdevices光伏器件Piezoelectriceffect压电效应Plancsradiationdistributionlaw普朗克辐射法则Pockelscellmodulator普克尔斯调制器Pockelcoefficients普克尔斯系数Pockelsphasemodulator普克尔斯相位调制器Polarization极化Polarizationtransmissionmatrix极化传输矩阵Populationinversion粒子数反转Poyntingvector能流密度向量Preform预制棒Propagationconstant传播常数Pumping泵浦Pyroelectricdetectors热释电探测器Quantumefficiency量子效应Quantumnoise量子噪声Quantumwell量子阱Quarter-waveplateretarder四分之一波长延迟Radiantsensitivity辐射敏感性Ramostheorem拉莫定理Rateequations速率方程Rayleighcriterion瑞利条件Rayleighscatteringlimit瑞利散射极限Realimage实像Recombination复合Recombinationlifetime复合寿命Reflectance反射Reflection反射Refractedlight折射光Refractiveindex折射系数Resolvingpower分辩力Responsetime响应时间Return-to-zerodatarate归零码Risetime上升时间Saturationdriftvelocity饱和漂移速度Scattering散射Secondharmonicgeneration二阶谐波Self-phasemodulation自相位调制Sellmeierdispersionequation色列米尔波散方程式Shockleyequation肖克利公式Shotnoise肖特基噪声Signaltonoiseratio信噪比Singlefrequencylasers单波长噪声Singlequantumwell单量子阱Snellslaw斯涅尔定律Solarcell光电池Solidstatephotomultiplier固态光复用器Spectralintensity谱强度Spectralresponsivity光谱响应Spontaneousemission自发辐射stimulatedemission受激辐射Terrestriallight陆地光Theramlequilibrium热平衡Thermalgeneration热再生Thermalvelocity热速度Thersholdconcentration光强阈值Thresholdcurrent阈值电流Thresholdwavelength阈值波长Totalacceptanceangle全承受角Totlainternalreflection全反射Transferdistance转移距离Transittime渡越时间Transmissioncoefficient传输系数Tramsmittance传输Transverseelectricfield电横波场Tranversemagneticfield磁横波场Travelingvavelase行波激光器Uniaxialcrystals单轴晶体UnPolarizedlight非极化光Wave波Waveequation波公式Wavefront波前Waveguide波导Wavenumber波数Wavepacket波包络Wavevector波矢量Darkcurrent暗电流Saturationsignal饱和信号量Fringingfielddrift边缘电场漂移Complementarycolor补色Imagelag残像Chargehandlingcapability操作电荷量Luminousquantity测光量Pixelsignalinterpolating插值处理Fieldintegration场读出方式VerticalCCDCCDVerticaloverflowdrain垂直溢出漏极Conductionband导带Chargecoupleddevice电荷耦合组件Electronicshutter电子快门Dynamicrange动态范围Temporalresolution动态区分率Majoritycarrier多数载流子Amorphoussiliconphotoconversionlayer非晶硅存储型Floatingdiffusionamplifier浮置集中放大器Floatinggateamplifier浮置栅极放大器Radiantquantity辐射剂量Blooming高光溢出Highframeratereadoutmode高速读出模式Interlacescan隔行扫描Fixedpatternnoise固定图形噪声Photodiode光电二极管Iconoscope光电摄像管Photolelctriceffect光电效应Spectralresponse光谱响应InterlinetransferCCDCCDDepletionlayer耗尽层Complementarymetaloxidesemi-conductor互补金属氧化物半导体Fundamentalabsorptionedge根本吸取带Valenceband价带Transistor晶体管Visiblelight可见光Spatialfilter空间滤波器Blockaccess块存取Pupilcompensation快门校正Diffusioncurrent集中电流Discretecosinetransform离散余弦变换Luminancesignal高度信号Quantumefficiency量子效率Smear漏光Edgeenhancement轮廓校正Nyquistfrequency奈奎斯特频率Energyband能带Bias偏压Driftcurrent漂移电流C