山东省淄博市淄川区磁村中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市淄川区磁村中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Successonly______

thosewithcourageanddetermination.A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A.favors支持；赞成；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。2.ItissocoldhereinZhengzhouthiswinterthatitseemsasifwe______inIceland.

A.are

B.havebeen

C.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：3.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A．offered

B．willofferC．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered参考答案：C略4.________theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination． A．When

B．As

C．While

D．Once参考答案：C5.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C略6.－Amazing!You

wearslippersatschool．

－Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might B．would C．could D．should参考答案：D7.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed参考答案：A考查谚语。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好，样样好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福无双至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours祸不单行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：飓风席卷了我的村庄。就在我们开始失去希望的时候突然停了。真是“结局好，样样好”。故选A。8.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A9.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion参考答案：A10.Thetravelagenthasrecently______golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.takenoverD.takenoff参考答案：B11.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable参考答案：D12.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable参考答案：B略13.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff

B.paidback

C.paidoff

D.turnedup参考答案：C14.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto参考答案：C15.---Jack,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh.______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit参考答案：D16.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;an

D．the;the参考答案：A略17._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thisisourschool.Inthefrontofitthereisaroad,andbehinditthereisa

river.Whenyouentertheschoolthroughthefrontgateyouwillseeabeautifully

gardenfirst.Thereyouwillseetheteachingbuildingbehindthem.Totherightof

thebuildingwastheschool-runshopwhilethelibrarystandsonit’sleft.Behindthe

teachingbuildingarethelabbuildingandtheofficebuilding.Bothsidesofthetwo

buildingsisthestudents’dormitorybuildingwhichisnextwiththeshop,andthe

teachers’apartmentbuildingwhichisbesidethelibrary.Thesportsgroundwitha

dining-hallnexttoitlieatthebackoftheschool.Theschoolhaslonghistoryand

isnowdevelopedveryfast.

参考答案：Thisisourschool.Inthefrontofitthereisaroad,andbehinditthereisa

去theriver.Whenyouentertheschoolthroughthefrontgateyouwillseeabeautifully

beautifulgardenfirst.Thereyouwillseetheteachingbuildingbehindthem.Totherightof

itthebuildingwastheschool-runshopwhilethelibrarystandsonit’sleft.Behindthe

is

itsteachingbuildingarethelabbuildingandtheofficebuilding.Bothsidesofthetwo

buildingsisthestudents’dormitorybuildingwhichisnextwiththeshop,andthe

are

toteachers’apartmentbuildingwhichisbesidethelibrary.Thesportsgroundwitha

dining-hallnexttoitlieatthebackoftheschool.Theschoolhaslonghistoryand

lies

在has后加aisnowdevelopedveryfast.

developing

19.【2012全国新课标】短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.参考答案：8.to—for考查介词的用法。此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toysforsb意为：给某人的玩具。9.must—could/might考查情态动词考点。根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用得更久。10.去掉last前的to。考查不定式作宾语补足语。解题关键：makesb/sthdo，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。略三、阅读理解20.

With10,600bicyclesincirculation，Pariscityofficialsarehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation．

ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram．Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago，Vélibhasalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals．And，withtheadditionof10，000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months，cityofficialsexpectatleast200，000regularusersbyyearend．

ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspinononeofVélib’svehiclesandplanstomakeuseofthemmoreoften．

“It’sarealpleasure—when，likeme，youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover．tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway，”hesaid．

Asasocialistandlongtimegreenactivist，MayorBertrandDelanoeregardsVélibasjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand，thus，lowerpollutionby2020．

Apartfromitsenvironmentalbenefits，Vélibisalsobeingpraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity，forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment．

Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofthebicycles．

Acrosstheglobe，citiessuchasBarcelona，whichstateditsbike-shareprograminMarchwith1,500vehiclesand100stations，andNewYork，whichlaunchedafive-daytrialprogramlastmonth，areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution．

However，itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld．56．TherealpurposeofVélibis________．A．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime．B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear．C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals．D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend．58．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________．A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram59．Astothefutureoftheprogram，theauthoris_________．A．critical B．optimistic C．uncertain D．negative参考答案：DBAC21.Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteri