高一英语 03-话题语言应用-友谊

话题语言应用——友谊语言积累交际用语表示同意的表达方式(agreement)：Iagree.我同意！Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我也这样认为。SodoI.我也是这样。Metoo.我也是。Exactly.确实如此！Noproblem.没问题。Sure.当然！Certainly.当然！Ofcourse.理所当然。Allright.行；可以Youareright/correct.你是对的。Goodidea./Ithinkthatisagoodidea.（我认为）那是一个好主意。表示不同意的表达方式(disagreement)：Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。NeitherdoI.我也不……That’snotright.那样不对。Yes,but...（道理）是这样，但是……I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是这样。Noway.没门！绝不！I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.抱歉，但是我不同意（你的说法）。Ofcoursenot.当然不是这样。Idisagree.我不同意！范例：1.—Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.我想商店这个时候关门了。—No,Ithinkit’sopen.不，我认为还开着门。2.—Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.我认为外语比科学更有意思。—Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.我真的不同意你的说法，我更喜欢科学。3.—IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.我想我会看看书。—Goodidea.That’smuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVprogram.好主意！那比看一个糟糕的电视节目好多了。4．—Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.He’salwaystellingstrangestories.我认为那不是真的。他总是讲一些稀奇古怪的故事。—Iknow.ButthistimeIcan’tdecideifheisrightornot.我知道，但是这次我真不能确定他是不是正确的。5.—IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.我认为汉语比其他科目更受欢迎。—Maybe.ButIpreferart.也许是吧，但我更喜欢美术课。6.—Don’tthinkinChinesewhenyou’respeakingEnglish.说英语的时候别用中文思维。—Youarequiteright.你说得很对。话题词句Whatareyourfriendslike? 我们可以用如下词来描述：honest,brave,wise,loyal（忠诚的）,smart,handsome,modest(谦虚的),kind,happy,strong,beautiful,rich,funny,kind-hearted,helpful,lovely,talkative,silent,careful,outspoken(直言不讳的),generous(大方),unselfish,hardworking,diligent,trustworthy,etc.Whatarethe2mostimportantqualitiesyourbestfriendsshouldhave? 我们可以有如下表述：1.Mybestfriendshouldbediligentandhelpful.BecauseI’dlikesomeonetostudywithandwecanencourageeachotherwhenweareindifficulty.2.Iliketomakefriendswhoaresimilartome.Imeansimilarity(相似性)incharacter.IwantafriendIcanlaughwith,soheorsheshouldbehappyandoutgoing.Butthemostimportantisheorshemustbehonest.Actually,Idon’thavemanyfriends,butmyfriendsareniceguys.3.Ithinkafriendissomeonewhoyoucantrustwithallofyourwildestdreamsandsecrets,withouthavingtoworryaboutwhattheywillthink.Also,heshouldbeoutspoken,whonevertriestoconceal(隐瞒)hisownsecrets.(trustworthy)Top7QualitiesofaGoodFriend研究友谊的有关专家总结的关于好朋友的七条最重要的要求:1.Takeagenuine(真正的)interestinothers.对别人有真正的兴趣；2.Beagiver,notataker.做一个付出者而不是索取者；3.Beloyal.要忠诚；4.Beapositiveperson.要积极乐观；5.Appreciatethedifferencesinothers.欣赏彼此的差异；6.Buildoncommoninterests.友谊建立在共同的兴趣上； 7.Beopen,honest,andreal.开放，诚实，真实；Unforgettablemomentswithfriends你能想起跟朋友们一起度过的难忘的时刻吗？ Enjoythefriendship：aschooltriptothezoo；abirthdayparty；afootballmatchHaveproblemswithfriends然而，跟朋友之间也会有一些问题，怎么处理呢？1.I’veexperiencedfeelingsofloneliness,jealousy,anger,andpressurewithmyfriends.I’velostfriendsinthepast,andIunderstandthetroublesofmaintaining(保持)afriendship.However,Iknowhowtobeconfidentandhowtodistinguish(区别)whomyrealfriendsare.Ilovegivingadvicetomyfriendsaboutalloftheirproblems! 2.有关友谊的通信DearBrie,I’mhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangry.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,Lisa针对上文Lisa的问题，我们可以给她如下的建议：DearLisa，Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriends.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudywith.Teenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescannotunderstandyourfriendshipwiththisboy.That’snoreasontostopit.Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrown-upthantheyare.Yours,Brie■SmallTalkCanBuildNewFriendshipsPutagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey’llprobablystartaconversation.“Hottoday,isn’tit?”onemightsay.“Yousaidit(真是这样).”anotherreplies.Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon’tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather.Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Once(一旦)wehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.写作运用建议信（Lettersofadvice）的写作 建议信是写信人向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，如果写给个人，多是对对方遇到的问题提出自己的看法或观点；如果是写给某个组织机构，多是对改进服务提出建议或忠告。建议信多以第一人称为主，时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。内容一般采用“三段式结构”： 首先表明自己的身份并说明写信的目的，表明建议的前提和事情的原委； 其次，围绕问题，科学合理、委婉地提出建议。注意站在对方的立场考虑问题，语言应得体；所提出的建议应该有说服性，注意措辞，慎用must等命令性词汇。 最后，礼貌地表达希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助，并表示个人的建议仅供参考。常用表达句型信件开头常用句式：1.Iamwritingtoexpressmyideaconcerning…2.Iamwritingtoaskyoutoconsider…3.Ithinkitwouldbegoodforyoutoconsiderthefollowing(下列的)suggestions.4.Iwouldliketotaketheopportunity(机会)toexpressmy…5.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon…andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.表达建议常用句式：1.Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficial(有益的)toexpressmyviews(看法)concerning…2.Inthefirstplace(首先)…Iwouldalsorecommend(推荐)…Lastbutnotleast(最后但同等重要的)…3.Itwouldseem...tomethatyoucould…对我来说似乎你能够……4.IfIwereyou,Iwould…如果我是你，我会……信件结尾常用句式：1.Iwouldbemorethanhappyifmyproposals(提议)couldbeconsideredandpositivechangestakeplaceintheseregards(方面).2.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount.(oaccount考虑)3.Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.4.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.5.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourattention.写作范文Example1DearXiaodong, I’msorryyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationisnotdifficulttochangeifyoutakesomemeasures.Herearemytipstohelpyou. Firstly,ifyouareinterestedinbasketball,forexample,youcouldtalkwithyourclassmateswholikeittoo.It’saneasywaytostarttalkingtoothers. Secondly,whenagroupofyourclassmatesarediscussing,youcanjointhemifyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjecttheyarediscussing.Evenifyouknownothingaboutthesubject,youcanalsosaysomethinglike“Thatsoundsinteresting.What’sitabout?”I’msuretheywilltellyousomethingaboutit. Thirdly,whynotgoandtalktopeoplearoundyou?Maybetheyalsofeelliketalkingtoyou.Mostpeoplewelcomenewfriends. Ihopeyoufindtheideashelpfultoyou.Yours,MissWangExample2为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。参考词汇：tempern.