山东省淄博市张店区第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市张店区第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectricitythatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.hadbeenmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade参考答案：A2.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：---手术后她不休一周假吗？---是的，尽管她最近动过手术，但她无论如何也要继续下去。A.somehow用某种方法；B.regardless不顾一切地，无论如何；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。regardless“不顾一切地，无论如何”符合句意。故B选项正确。3.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel参考答案：A4.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A5.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：A7.–DidyouattendtheopeningceremonyoftheVoiceofChinalastweek?

--Sorry!We_________it,butwehadaterribleaccidentonourway. A.musthaveattended C.mustbeattending C.couldhaveattended D.oughttohavebeenattending参考答案：C8.Don’tworryaboutthesituationwe’refacingnow.Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficultyifwedon’tloseheart.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover参考答案：C略9.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea参考答案：B35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：b略11.______JayChouhumsorsings，hisfanslovehimandhissongs．A.Whatever

B．Whenever

C.

Whichever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A12.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony参考答案：D略13.Schoollifehas_____profoundeffectontehformationof_____child'spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.

A.attention

B.introduction

C.intention

D.information参考答案：B略15.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。A项onpurpose表示“故意”；B项inall表示“总计，总共”；C项ontime表示“按时”；D项afterall表示“毕竟，终究，别忘了”。根据句意：为什么你要如此担心？毕竟这不是你的问题。故选D。16.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

参考答案：B17.—WhatdoyouthinkofbuyinganElantra1.6GLATwith$20,000?

—But________$6,400willaffordyouanOctavla1.6L,whichIthinkismorecosteffective.Ks5u

A.other B.another C.more D.else参考答案：B18.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：

B解析：考查形容词习惯用法。gohungry挨饿，不说gohungrily。19.Failureispartoflife;it’swrongforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.where B.when C.that D.how参考答案：C二、新的题型20.StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____41____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____42____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus，____43____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow___44___(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovatypealongwith___45___(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument，____46____(apply)theknowledgethey’velearned.Onestudentprintedher____47____(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”_____48_____(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina，movabletypeprinting_____49_____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____50_____(appreciate)ofChineseculture.参考答案：41.on

42.an

43.whose

44.touse

45.interesting

46.applying

47.newly

48.Known

49.wasinvented

50.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏，浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程，并邀请了一位专家来教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。学生在课上也印刷了属于自己的文件，将所学用于实践。【41题详解】考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词on，故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词，在文中为单数形式，所以要填一个冠词修饰system。根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统”，所以用不定冠词修饰。ancient为元音开头，故填an。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词AnexpertinChinesecharactersculture指人，空格处在从句中作定语，故用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。分析可知，how加空格处作teach的宾语，所以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填touse。【45题详解】考查形容词。空格处修饰名词classes要用形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。【46题详解】考查现在分词。print为句子的谓语动词，所以apply用非谓语形式，apply与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填applying。【47题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词written，应该用所给词的副词形式，故填newly。【48题详解】考查过去分词。invent为谓语动词，所以know用非谓语形式，know与其逻辑主语movabletypeprinting之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词作伴随状语，故填Known。【49题详解】考查语态和时态。invent是句子的谓语，和主语movabletypeprinting是被动关系，根据时间状语inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。movabletypeprinting为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填wasinvented。【50题详解】考查名词。their后要接名词，故填appreciation。【点睛】疑问词what,which,who,when,where,how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而形成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作句子的主语、宾语或表语等。比如第4小题touse就在句中作teach的宾语。但是要注意按英语习惯，why不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构。

三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。YoucanneverbetoosurethesedaysintheUnitedStatesofyourneighboursorevenyourcustomers!Trytokeepalowprofile（姿态）inyourneighborhood:don’tannouncetojustabouteveryonethatyouarerunningahomebusinesswiththousandsofdollarsworthofequipment.Asmuchaspossible,don’tinviteclients（客户）orvisitorstoyourhome.InfactIknowofsomehome-basedentrepreneurs（企业家）whowouldrathermeettheirclientsinaneutral（中间的）ground,e.g.theclient’sofficeorevenStarbucks.

Thereareotherwaystokeepburglarsawayfromyourhouse.

●Keeplightsonaroundyourhouseintheevenings.Lightisanaturalfrightforburglars.●Investinasecurityalarm,particularlyifyourhouseislocatedinaremotespot.Securitysystemscanoftenbringdownthecostofyourhomeowner’sinsurancepremiums（费用）.●Makesurethatallwindowsanddoorsarelockedandthesecurityalarmturnedonbeforeyousleepatnightorgooutofthehouse.Avoidkeepinghousekeysinobviousplaces,suchasunderthelamportopofthedoorframe.●Addinganadditionallockwillprovideextrasecuritywhenyouarehome.Thedead-lock,sometimescalledan“exit-onlydeadbolt”isandeadboltthatdoesn’thaveanexternal（外部的）key.It’sclearlyvisibleonthedoorfromtheoutside,butcan’tbebrokenintowithoutdestroyingthedoor,frame,orlockitself.Whilethesecuritywon’thelpdirectlywhenyouaren’thome,thevisibilitymaydiscourageanintruderfromtryingthedoor.●Yourdooritselfshouldbemadeofstrongmaterials,suchasone-inchthicksolidhardwoodorheavymetal.59.Theadvicegivenbythewriterinthepassagefocuseson__________.

A.howtomakeyourhousesaferfromburglars

B.whattodowhenyourhouseisbrokenintoC.howtoimprovesocialsecurity