山东省淄博市张家坡中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市张家坡中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasily__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：A2.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake

B.havemade

C.made

D.hadmade参考答案：B3.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring参考答案：C略4.Penicillin,_______chemicalinmouldthatwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,wasn’tpurifiedtobeusedasamedicineuntil_______WorldWarⅡ.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：青霉素是1928年首次发现的霉菌中的一种化学物质，直到第二次世界大战后才被提纯用作药物。chemical为名词，此处泛指“一种化学物质”，故用不定冠词a；专有名词前通常使用零冠词，故第二空不填。故选D。5.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed参考答案：B6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略7.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout参考答案：A8.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access参考答案：D9.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan参考答案：C10.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated参考答案：B略11.SinceCanadaisamulticulturalcountry,anumberofoverseasstudentsfinditeasyto______thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith

B.getalongwithC.teamupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：D12.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

参考答案：A略13.---DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?----Yes,Igaveittohim_____Isawhim.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once参考答案：B14.When

whathappenedtohimlastnight,Tomjustkeptsilent.A.beingasked B.wasasked C.asked D.asking参考答案：C15.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged参考答案：A句意：在二十世纪七十年代，一个歌剧公司上演了一个新作品——李尔王，由PatrickMagee主演。由时间1970s可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，故选A。16.

moretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.A、Give

B、Giving

C、Togive

D、Given参考答案：D略17.

Priceskeep_______andpeoplehavetokeepacloseeyeontheirwallet.

A.goingup

B.risingup

C.liftingup

D.raisingup参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmenpassingby,“Letmecleanyourboots．It’llcostyouonlyapenny.”Buttheyoungmanrefused．Thentheboytoldhimthathewillcleanherbootsfornothing.Theyoungmanagreed,andsoonabootshiningbrightly.Thenheputtheotherbootonthebox,andtheboyrefusedcleanitunlesshewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefusedtopayanythingandwentaway．Butthewell-cleanedbootmadethedirtyonesuchbadthathecouldwalkon．Final,heturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.参考答案：1.去掉shoes前面的the

不需要特指，故没必要用定冠词the。

2.men→man根据前面的a，可知只有一个男人，故用单数即可。

3.will→would这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态必须与主句保持一致，由于主句用了一般过去时，故从句要用过去将来时。

4.her→his那是个男人，故用his。5.shining→shone根据句子的结构，可知此处是谓语动词而不是非谓语，用动词的过去式

6.and→but根据句子前后的意思可知是转折关系，故用but。7.在refused后面加上torefusetodosth.为固定搭配，拒绝做某事的意思。8.such

→soso后面接的是形容词或者副词，such后面接的是名词。

9.could→couldn’t根据句意，此处表达的意思是否定

10.Final→Finally根据句子结构，可知此处用副词。19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthecountrynow,therearemanychildrendonotattendtheschool.Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheirfamiliesareverypoortosendthemtoschool.Theyhadtostayathometomakemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Otherreasonisthatmanyparentsthinkituselessofthegirlstostudyandtheydonotlikethemtogotoschool.Athirdreasoniswhatsomechildrenarenotinterestingintheirlessons.Inmyopinion,allchildren,includedgirls,havethechancetoreceiveeducation.Everybodyshouldpayattentionfortheeducationofthechildren.参考答案：1.children前加who/that

2.去掉attend后面的the

3.very→too

4.had→have

5.other→another

6.of→for

7.what→that

8.interesting→interested

9.included→including

10.for→to三、阅读理解20.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordforeachblankthatbestfitsthecontext.

RobertBurnswasborn

48

1759inapoorfamilywithmanydebts.Encouragedbyhisfirstlove,NellyKirkpatrick,hebegantowritepoems.Soonheachievedgreatfameafterhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.Famous

49

hewas,hehadtoearn

50

livingbyfarming.Unfortunately,ahardlifeandweakhealthshortenedhislife.Hedied

51

theageof37in1796.Inmemoryofhim,peoplebuilt

52

statueofhiminGeorgeSquareinGlasgow,Scotland.Besides,hishouseinAllowaywasopenedasamuseumofhislifeandwork.BurnswasoneoftheRomanticpoets.Influenced

53

theRomanticMovement,theirpoetryisfullofimaginationandstrongfeelings.Freedom

54

beautyarethefrequenttopics.“ARed,RedRose”isBurns’spopularpoem.Itwasintendedtobeasong.Hewroteinthesameway

55

whichScottishpeoplespokebackthenandwasdividedintofoursections.Inthepoemsymbolslikearedroseandasongareusedtodescribehislove.参考答案：48.in

49.as

50.a/his

51.at

52.a

53.by

54.and

55.in21.

Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapable(不能)ofcallingitanythingless.

Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.

Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.

Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.

AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.

Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.

Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.

Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.

OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCbeloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.

Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.66.Thefoodoftherestaurant________.

A.isservedinsmallamounts

B.isratherexpensive

C.isveryhealthy