山东省淄博市召口中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省淄博市召口中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotherhasalways

_________

weeateveryhealthily.A.makesure

B.madesure

C.besure

D.sure参考答案：B2._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway参考答案：A3.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.what参考答案：b略4.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略5.Shesaidthatitwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome参考答案：A6.____________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped

__________thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiringC.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring参考答案：C7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto参考答案：D8.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A．ofwho

B．ofwhomC．ofwhich

D．ofthem参考答案：B略9.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A10.If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank.A.using

B.usedC.touse

D.use参考答案：B考查省略句。句意;如果时间运用得当，时间就是金钱。分析句子If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank可知，use的逻辑主语是time，time是被运用，因此要用过去分词作状语，故用used，故B项符合题意。11.AccordingtoJackMa,itisthedreamsbehindthetechnology______changedtheworld,thetechnologyitself.A.what;alongwith B.that;ratherthanC.which;insteadof D.who;morethan参考答案：B12.______thesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparewith

C.Comparedwith

D.Tocomparewith参考答案：C13.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitisbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremainingC.toremain

D.havingremained参考答案：C14.----Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

----Oh,hasthebuildingonce___forexhibitionbeenpulleddown,too?

A.havingbeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.built参考答案：D略15.---Itseemedthatyourphonewasbusyallthenight.Icouldn’tgetthrough.---I’mterriblysorry.I________withmycousinaboutsomethingurgent.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalkingD.hadtalked参考答案：A16..—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

—______Ohyes!It'spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You'rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：A略17.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Therefore参考答案：CC考查副词辨析。meanwhile同时；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生没有在惯常的时间回来，而是遇到了朋友一起呆到半夜。”故答案为C。18.Agoodidea________tomethatwecouldadvertiseourproductsontheInternet.A.occurred

B.happenedC.hit

D.struck参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想到了一个好主意，我们可以在网上为我们的产品做广告。sth.occurtosb某人突然想起某事，该句型是固定句型，故选A。19.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Sadiman，a67-year-oldman，single-handedlyrestoredanentireforesttosavehisvillagefromhunger.Heisa（n）___11___inDalivillage，Indonesia.TheGendolhillwasseriouslydeforestedbecauseofwidespreadlogging（伐木）activitiesandaseriesofforestfiresthattookplaceinthe1960s.TheextremedeforestationmadetheGendolRiver.___12___，leadingtoseriouswatercrisis.Hecameupwiththe___13___torestorethehillwhenhewasworkingtheretomake___14___meet.Sadimanstartedto___15___banyan（榕树）treesonabout500hectaresoftheforest.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast21yearsallbyhimselfandhissacrificeis___16___surprising.Hispoor___17___conditionsdidn'tstophimspendinghishard-earnedmoney___18___theseedlingsforplantationtorestoretheforest.Abanyantreeseedling___19___about$5.00，whichwasmuchmoneyforhim.Tomeetthis_____20_____，Sadimanbegantoplantclove（丁香）treeseedlinginhisyards.Tenclovetreeseedlingswereworthabanyantreeseedling.Sadiman'sdevotionwasbeyond._____21_____，yethewascalleda"crazyperson"andsomeofhisseedlingswere_____22_____pulledoutofthegroundbyirresponsiblepeople._____23_____，thisdidn'tstophimfromplantingtheseedlings.Non-stopsincetheearly1990s，Sadimanhas_____24_____onplantingtreesandtakingcareofthemtoensuretheygrowstrongandhealthy._____25_____hiscontinuoushardwork，theforesthasstartedtorecover.Moreandmorespringsandstreamshavebeen_____26_____toprovideareliablewatersupplyforthearea.Peoplearebecoming_____27_____oftheimportanceoftheforestinthebigger_____28_____.TheGendolHill，oncewild，nowreturnstoitsformerglorybyonemanandhisactionto_____29_____thewholeregionfromdrought（下旱）and_____30_____.Hetrulyisaonemanarmy！11.A.salesman B.farmer C.reporter D.official12.A.polluted B.dirty C.dry D.wide13.A.project B.suggestion C.opinion D.idea14.A.ends B.chances C.goals D.plans15.A.cut B.protect C.plant D.inspect16.A.exactly B.gradually C.likely D.simply17.A.housing B.living C.health D.spirit18.A.gathering B.growing C.buying D.raising19.A.reached B.cost C.remained D.occupied20.A.challenge B.standard C.activity D.request21.A.reality B.question C.fact D.hope22.A.even B.thus C.just D.still23.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile24.A.lived B.relied C.moved D.kept25.A.Insteadof B.Asfor C.Thanksto D.Apartfrom26.A.recovered B.cleaned C.applied D.expected27.A.sure B.proud C.fond D.aware28.A.forest B.picture C.task D.business29.A.separate B.forbid C.save D.get30.A.floods B.disease C.storms D.starvation参考答案：11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是印度尼西亚大理村的农民Sadiman通过种植榕树让已经毁掉的森林恢复，这个男人用他的行动拯救整个地区从干旱和饥饿回到它以前的辉煌。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个印度尼西亚大理村的农民。A.salesman

推销员；B.farmer

农民；C.reporter记者；D.official官员。根据下文___13___，thisdidn'tstophimfromplantingtheseedlings.“这并没有阻止他播种。”可知，他是一个农民。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极端的森林砍伐使Gendol河干，导致严重的水危机。A.polluted受污染的；B.dirty脏的；C.dry干的；D.wide宽的。根据leadingtoseriouswatercrisis.可知theGendolRiver变干。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了收支平衡，他在那里工作时想到了修复这座山的主意。A.project工程，项目；B.suggestion建议；C.opinion意见，主张；D.idea想法。由“comeupwith”可知，此处指提出了一个“想法”。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了收支平衡，他在那里工作时想到了修复这座山的主意。A.ends结束；B.chances机会；C.goals目标；D.plans计划。固定搭配：makeendsmeet量入为出。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨迪曼开始在大约500公顷的森林里种植榕树。A.cut切割；B.protect保护；C.plant种植；D.inspect检查。根据第5空后banyan（榕树）treesonabout500hectaresoftheforest可知，此处指开始“种树”。故选C。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的21年里，他一直在独自做这件事，他的牺牲简直令人惊讶。A.exactly准确地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.likely

很可能；D.simply简直，简单地，仅仅。根据第二段中Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast21yearsallbyhimselfandhissacrifice可知，他的牺牲“简直”令人惊讶。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活条件很差，但为了恢复森林这并没有阻止他把辛苦挣来的钱花在购买种苗上。A.housing住房供给；B.living居住，生活；C.health健康；D.spirit精神。根据第7空前的poor和后面的didn'tstophimspendinghishard-earnedmoney可知，他的“生活条件差”。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的生活条件很差，但为了恢复森林这并没有阻止他把辛苦挣来的钱花在购买种苗上。A.gathering聚集；B.growing

生长；C.buying买；D.raising饲养，升起。根据spendinghishard-earnedmoney可知用钱买树苗。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一棵榕树幼苗大约5美元，这对他来说是一大笔钱。A.reached到达；B.cost花费；C.remained保持，留下；D.occupied占有。某物花费多少钱用cost。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接这一挑战，Sadiman在他院子里开始种植丁香树幼苗。A.challenge挑战；B.standard标准；C.activity

活动；D.request请求。根据上文Abanyantreeseedling___9___about$5.00，whichwasmuchmoneyforhim.可知，丁香树苗很贵，所以他在自己院子里种植丁香树苗，对他来说这应该是“挑战”。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sadiman的奉献是毋庸置疑的，然而，他被称为“疯狂的人”，他的一些幼苗甚至被一些不负责任的人从地里拔出来。A.reality现实；B.question问题；C.fact事实；D.hope希望。Sadiman克服了许多的困难来恢复森林，所以Sadiman的奉献是毋庸置疑的。固定搭配：beyondquestion毋庸置疑。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：Sadiman的奉献是毋庸置疑的，然而，他被称为“疯狂的人”，他的一些幼苗甚至被一些不负责任的人从地里拔出来。A.even甚至；B.thus因此；C.just只是，仅仅；D.still仍然。根据第12空前的a"crazyperson"和空后的pulledoutofthegroundbyirresponsiblepeople.可知，他的幼苗“甚至”被人从地里拔出来。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止他种植幼苗。A.However然而；B.Moreover另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1990年代初以来没有停止，Sadiman一直在植树和照顾它们，以确保它们变得强壮和健康。A.lived居住；B.relied依靠；C.moved移动；D.kept保持。固定词组：keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于他的不断努力，森林已经开始恢复。A.Insteadof代替；B.Asfor至于；C.Thanksto

由于；D.Apartfrom除------之外。是因为他的努力森林才开始恢复。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的泉水和溪流已被恢复，为该地区提供了可靠的水源。A.recovered恢复；B.cleaned打扫；C.applied应用，实施；D.expected期盼。根据上句的theforesthasstartedtorecover.可知，越来越多的泉水和溪流已被恢复。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们开始意识到更大面积森林的重要性。A.sure确信的；B.proud自豪的；C.fond喜欢的；D.aware有意识的。根据第17空格后的theimportanceoftheforestinthebigger___18___.可知，人们开始意识到。固定词组：beawareof“意识到”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始意识到更大面积森林的重要性。A.forest森林；B.picture局面；C.task任务；D.business生意。根据上句的toprovideareliablewatersupplyforthearea.可知，人们意识到了更大范围森林的重要性。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一度荒芜真多尔山，如今在一个人的努力下，恢复了昔日的辉煌，他拯救了整个地区，使之免于干旱和饥饿。A.separate使分离；B.forbid禁止；C.save挽救；D.get得到。根据nowreturnstoitsformerglory可知，这个男人拯救了整个地区。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一度荒芜的真多尔山，如今在一个人的努力下，恢复了昔日的辉煌，他拯救了整个地区，使之免于干旱和饥饿。A.floods洪水；B.disease疾病；C.storms风暴；D.starvation饿死。根据drought可知，与之相对的是starvation（饥饿）。故选D。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，句意：然而，这并没有阻止他种植幼苗。A.However然而；B.Moreover另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D），选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlist31:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta32student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo33,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(胜过)others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallaslongasIcould.34,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith35inmyeyes.Helistenedtome36,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,don’tyoueverwonder37you’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s38.Goand39alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare40.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid41hetoldme.Tomygreat42,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t43(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly44pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He45totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid，“Youknow46thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto47,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling48whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,youwillfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’tshutyour49.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways50tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.31.A.collected B.added

C.grew D.continued32.A.good B.bad C.short D.greedy33.A.silly

B.friendly C.dull D.proud34.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast35.A.tears B.happiness C.promises D.wishes36.A.coldly

B.quietly C.eagerly

D.happily37.A.who

B.how C.what D.that38.A.excuse

B.opinion C.talk D.advice39.A.take

B.make C.create D.receive40.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true41.A.as

B.so

C.before D.till42.A.joy B.pleasure C.surprise D.anger43.A.say

B.like

C.do D.change44.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful45.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed46.A.wider

B.higher

C.better D.worse47.A.listen

B.stand C.speak D.share48.A.hurt B.sad C.shy D.excited49.A.words B.mouths C.eyes D.ears50.A.returned B.gone

C.appeared D.happened参考答案：31—35CADDA

36—40BCBBD

41—45ACDBB 46—50CAADA三、阅读理解22.根据课文内容填空，每空一词，每词一分。MiddleEnglishisthenamegiventotheEnglishusedfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.Manythingsplayeda___48____inthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,whodefeatedEnglandandtook___49____ofthecountryin1066.___50____,theNormanConquestdidn’taffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsago,which___51____toOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.Onthe___52____hand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.This___53____inevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswerandreply.Itisinterestingtolearn___54____thewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped.AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeople___55____asservantswhoraisedanimals.___56____,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfoodcamefromOldEnglish.However,thewords___57____themeatoftheseanimalscamefromOldFrench.参考答案：48.part/role

49.control

50.However

51.led

52.other53.resulted

54.how

55.worked

56.Therefore

57.for

23.IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.AtleasttwoschoolsinEnglandhaveintroducedtheequipmentforconstantrecordingwiththeagreementoflocaleducationauthorities.Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密镜头)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.Teachersareadvisedtoturnonthecamerasduringincidentsintheclassroomtodealwith“constantlow-levelinterruption”,butmustgivenoticebeforedoingso.Thetechnologyisalreadyusedbypoliceandsomehospitalstaffaswellascrossing-patrolofficers.Footagecouldalsobesharedwithparentstoinvolvetheminaddressingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Feedbackfromparentsandschoolswassaidtobepositive,withteacherspraisingthemasaneffectivedeterrent(震慑).AsurveypublishedonWednesdayquestioningteachersontheideafoundmorethanathirdwouldbewillingtowearabodycameraintheclassroom,withmanywantingthetechnologyavailabletohelpfightwithbadbehaviorfrompupils.Ofthepeoplewhosaidtheywereinfavor,about31.6percent