山东省淄博市博山区第十四中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市博山区第十四中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring参考答案：D2.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：D略3.—HowIregrettosaythatI_______haveshoutedatyoutheotherday!—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．mightn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：D4.VitaminBandChelpto_______________yourresistance（抵抗力）.A.setup

B.giveup

C.buildup

D.standup参考答案：C5.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout参考答案：A6.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasbornin_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.that;which参考答案：Ｂ略7.Loveis______wayoflife,butnot_____aimofit.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,an

D.the,an参考答案：B8.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略9.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.

A.breakthrough

B.breakaway

C.breakoff

D.breakdown参考答案：D略10.—Ifeelverythankfulforyourhelpwhenaseriousaccidenthappenedtomybrotheryesterday.—________.Butluckily，hehadanarrowescape. A．Don’tworryaboutit

B．Don’tmentionitC．Don’ttakeitseriously

D．Don’tmindit参考答案：B11.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C12.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．approximately

D．directly参考答案：B13.______inhermusic,sheevendidn’thearmycallinghernamebesideher.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B14.EveryonearrivedLateattheparty,for

reasons.A.anumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.avarietyof

D.largeguantitiesof参考答案：C15.Thereisthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.A.sucha

B.suchno

C.nosuch

D.asuch参考答案：16.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．accepted参考答案：B略17.Soabsorbed________intheresearchthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.shedid

B.didshe

C.shewas

D.wasshe参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IfyouhaveachancetogotoWuhan,avisittoHubuAlleyissomethingnottobemissed.LocatedinWuchangDistrict,HubuAlleyiswideknownformouth-wateringsnacks.Eachtimewhenyougothere,thealleyiscrowdedwithpeople.Therearevarioustastyfoodstochooseof,includingsteamedporkdumplings,Jingwuduckneckandhotdrynoodles,allofthemarenativetoWuhan.Wanderingalongthestreet,youmayappreciatethecookingprocessonspot.Somefoodstandshaveevenbeenexistedthereforseveralgenerations,duringwhichthemethodoffoodpreparationtogetherwiththesecretingredientshadremainedunchanged.Theseattentiveeffortsareaimedtodelivertheoriginalflavorasbefore.Inaway,thesedistinctivesnackmakeyoueasytoexperiencethefolkculture.Exposingtothetraditionalfood,youwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingofWuhan.参考答案：IfyouhaveachancetogotoWuhan,avisittoHubuAlleyissomethingnottobemissed.

LocatedinWuchangDistrict,HubuAlleyiswideknownformouth-wateringsnacks.Eachtimewhen

widely

whenyougothere,thealleyiscrowdedwithpeople.Therearevarioustastyfoodstochooseof,including

from

steamedporkdumplings,Jingwuduckneckandhotdrynoodles,allofthemarenativetoWuhan.whichWanderingalongthestreet,youmayappreciatethecookingprocesson∧spot.Somefoodstands

the

haveevenbeenexistedthereforseveralgenerations,duringwhichthemethodoffoodpreparation

existing

togetherwiththesecretingredientshadremainedunchanged.Theseattentiveeffortsareaimedto

has

delivertheoriginalflavorasbefore.Inaway,thesedistinctivesnackmakeyoueasytoexperience

snacks

it

thefolkculture.Exposingtothetraditionalfood,youwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingof

Exposed或Exposing后加yourself

Wuhan.【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了如果有机会去武汉，一定要去湖埠巷，那儿以其令人垂涎的美味小吃而闻名。小吃让你很容易体验到当地的民俗文化，对武汉会有更深的了解。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：胡布巷位于武昌区，以其令人垂涎的小吃而闻名。分析句子可知，句中的known为形容词，修饰形容词要用副词形式，故把wide改为widely。2.考查语境及固定用法。句意：每当你去那里时，小巷里都挤满了人。“eachtime”意为“每当”可连接从句，所以when是多余的，故去掉when。3.考查固定搭配。句意：.有各种美味的食物可供选择，。“choosefrom”为固定搭配，意为“从..中选择”，因此把choose后的of改为from。4.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这里有很多好吃的食物可供你选择，包括猪肉蒸饺、精武鸭脖子和热干面，都是武汉本地的小吃。分析句子Therearevarioustastyfoodstochoosefrom,includingsteamedporkdumplings,Jingwuduckneckandhotdrynoodles,allofthemarenativetoWuhan.可知，本句是定语从句，其中them指代前面的各种小吃。定语从句中指你前面的物，要用which。故把them改为which。5.考查固定搭配。句意：在街上漫步，你会欣赏到现场烹饪的过程。“onthespot”为固定搭配，意为“在现场，当场”，故在spot前加the。6.考查现在完成进行时态。句意：有些食品摊甚至已经存在了好几代了，在这期间，食品的制作和秘密配料方法保持不变。根据语境可知，本句是指食品摊位从过去一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成进行时，而不是被动语态，故把existed改为existing。7.考查时态。句意：在这期间，食品的制作和秘密配料方法现在还保持不变。根据语境可知，表示这个制作和配料方法现在还没变，要用现在完成时，而不是过去时，故把had改为has。8.考查名词的复数。句意：在某种程度上，这些独特的小吃让你很容易体验到民俗文化。根据前面的修饰词these可知，要用复数，故把snack改为snacks。9.考查语境及代词。分析句子可知，句中的make后的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式toexperiencethefolkculture，此时要用it来代替动词不定式作形式宾语，但不能用you。所以把you改为it。10.考查非谓语。句意：当你接触到中国的传统美食，你一定会对武汉有更深的了解。“exposeto”为固定搭配，意为“把暴露于”，动词expose与主语you是被动关系，即把“你（you）”暴露于，你是被暴露，Exposedtothetraditionalfood故要用过去分词Exposed，也可说Youexposeyourself，这样二者是主动关系，可用Exposingyourselftothetraditionalfood。故把Exposing→Exposed或Exposing后加yourself。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexamlasttermbecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.参考答案：ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarms

a

went

of

andfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousent

he

messagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyintoalltheexamlasttermbecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethe

much

usingmobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,saidstudentswhoshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.especially【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：周岩是一名高三学生。结合句意可知把改the为a。2.考查时态。根据Lastweek可知句子用一般过去时态，故把goes改成went。3.考查原因状语从句。因为becauseof后面是一个完整的句子，所以应该是一个because引导的原因状语从句，故把of去掉。4.考查人称代词。that引导的同位语从句缺少主语，故在that后添加he。5.考查介词。固定搭配：sendsth.tosb.发送某物给某人，故把for改成to。6.考查名词复数。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把exam改为exams。7.考查形容词。根据time（时间）是不可数名词，用much修饰，表示“很多”，故把many改成much。8.考查动名词。句意：直到他的手臂受伤，他才停止使用手机。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，故把use改为using。9.考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，YangLing是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把which改成who。10.考查副词。句意：学生应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。副词修饰后面的介词短语。故把especial改为especially。三、阅读理解20.Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(零用钱).Thepurposeistoletthemlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhatthechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Ifso,they’lllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Itistoshowthemthatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencewhattheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgiveittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:Theyhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenlearnaboutpersonalfinance.33.Byreceivinganallowance,childrencanlearn______.A.howtospendmoneyfromexperience B.whentoavoidmakingmistakesC.whattheyshoulddonextatayoungage D.whattheycandowithmoneyearned34.Givingchildrenanallowancecanmostlyhelpthem______.A.cuttheirlivingcosts B.learntoplanforthefutureC.earnalivingwhenyoung D.getsomefinancialknowledge35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Allowance,agreatwaytoeducatechildrenB.Allowance,acostlyburdenforchildrenC.GiveallowancestochildrenatonceD.Developchildren’sallowances参考答案：ABA21.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.15.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.16.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto___________.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadli