山东省淄博市南营镇中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市南营镇中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—______canwegetthephotos?

—Intwodays.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howsoon参考答案：D2.

-----WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?-----

themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.

Tofindout参考答案：C3.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判断选A。4.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailure_______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.while B.because C.unless D.once参考答案：C5.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.We

withoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit

B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake

D.couldn’thavemadeit参考答案：D【详解】考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。此处couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.6.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,

hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity．A．what

B．which

C．fromwhich

D．where

参考答案：C7.

Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheremembered B.andsheremembered

C.didsheremember

D.thatsheremembered参考答案：D29.－Whoseadviceshouldwetake?

－

.A.That’sOK

B.It’suptoyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’syourturn参考答案：B略9.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas___breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto___reality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B10.

asheis,heknowsalotabouttheadult.

A．Child

B．Achild

C．Thechild

D．Onechild参考答案：A11.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice________he/shemayfleeabroad.A.incase

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.ifonly参考答案：B12.JanehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.desire参考答案：C13.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。takeoff脱掉，起飞；gooff爆炸，离开；switchoff关掉，切断；turnoff关闭，关上（水、电、煤气等）。14.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。短语takeup开始（做），从事；pickup拿起，捡起；putup举起；D.setup建立。根据题意可知选B项。15.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply参考答案：A略16.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself参考答案：D二、填空17.ShannonNorrishasspentmostofhersummerweekendsforthepast13yearsatahouseonIrishLakeinnorthernIndiana.Afewyearsago,despitenotwantingtoheadoutonthewater,she_____46_____(take)herlittlenephewforarideontheJetSki(摩托艇).Itwasa_____47_____(wind)dayandfewpeoplewereonthelake.Assherodebyafatherwithhisfamilyonapontoon(浮码头)sheheardthem_____48_____(scream).“Ithoughttheyweretryingtoalertmeofsomeoneinthewateraheadofme,”Norrissays.“Ikeptgoing,butdecidedtolookbackonemoretimeandrealizedamanwasinthewaterandindanger.”Norrisgotclosetothemanandinstructedhim______49______(grab)thebackoftheJetSki,tellinghimthatshewouldreturnhimtohisboat._____50_____tookseveraltriesbecausehewasexhaustedfromfightingtostayabovethewater.Shewas_____51_____(eventual)abletosavethemanandgethimbacktohissobbing,butthankfulfamily.Amotheroftwo,Norrisknowstheimportanceofwatersafetyandthisincidentshowed_____52_____quicklythingscangowronginthewater.“Neverjumpoffyourboat_____53_____alifejacket,evenforonesecond.Thewindhadtakenthisman’sboatsofast_____54_____hewasunabletogetback.”HadNorrisnotcomebyontheJetSki,theman____55____(lose)hislife.参考答案：46.took

47.windy

48.screaming

49.tograb

50.It

51.eventually

52.how

53.without

54.that

55.would/might/could/shouldhavelost本文是一篇故事。讲述了Norris在IrishLake救人的故事。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据句中时间短语Afewyearsago和下文时态可知是一般过去时，与之一致，此处也用过去时。故填took.【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词day用形容词，指风天。故填windy.【48题详解】考查动词形式。表示“听到某人做某事”是hearsb.doingsth.此处指听到他们在尖叫。故填screaming.【49题详解】考查动词不定式。表示“指导某人做某事”是instructsb.todosth.用不定式作宾补，故填tograb.【50题详解】考查代词。句子的真正主语是不定式tostayabovethewater，形式主语用it.故填It.【51题详解】考查副词。此处修饰wasableto用副词，故填eventually.【52题详解】考查副词。此处指这一事件显示在出水中发生事故的速度有多快，修饰quickly表示多么快，用副词how.故填how.【53题详解】考查介词。此处指如果没有救生衣，永远不要从船上跳下来。表示“没有”，故填without.【54题详解】考查固定句型。此处指风把这个人的船刮得如此快，以至于他无法返回。“如此……以至于”是so……that句型，故填that.【55题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Norris不乘坐摩托艇过来，这个人就会丧命。此处是虚拟语气，省略if把Had提前，表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/shouldhave+过去分词。故填would/might/could/shouldhavelost.18.LongbeforeBarackObamabecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,hewroteabook41．(call)DreamfromMyFather:AStoryofRaceandInheritance,whichhassincebecome42．bestseller.Itisan43．(appeal)bookthatincludeswhathewentthroughduring44．(he)childhood.Obamahaslittlecontactwithhisfather45．rootswereinKenyabecausehelefthomewhenObamawasveryyoung.Hismothergotmarried46．astudentfromIndonesiashortlyafterthefamilymovedtoJakarta.Afewyearslater,ObamacamebackwithhisgrandparentstoHawaii,wherehe47．(attend)aprivatehighschool.48．(study)atColumbiainNewYorkCity,hethenenteredHarvardLawSchool.Thisautobiographyalsotouches49．(heavy)onObama’sexposuretoracism.Readerswillfindhisreflectionsofchildhood50．(experience)whichinvolvedracialdiscriminationtobeespeciallymoving.参考答案：41．called

42．a

43．appealing

44．his

45．whose

46．to

47．attended

48．Havingstudied

49．heavily

50．experiences【语篇解读】文章讲述了奥巴马在当选为总统之前，特别是小时候和青少年时期的一些经历。41．考查非谓语。此处运用了过去分词作定语，因为abook与call之间是被动关系。故填called。42．考查冠词。句意：这本书从此成为畅销书。此处泛指“一本畅销书”。故填a。43．考查非谓语。此处运用了形容词作定语来修饰名词book，指“一本吸引人的书”。故填appealing。44．考查代词。修饰名词需要形容词性物主代词，指“他的童年时期”。故填his。45．考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是hisfather，引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰roots。

故填whose。46．考查介词（固定搭配）。getmarriedtosb.是固定搭配，指“与某人结婚”的意思。故填to。47．考查时态。文章讲述的是奥巴马小时候的故事，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填

attended。48．考查非谓语。句意：在纽约的哥伦比亚大学学习之后，他进入了哈佛法学院。句子的谓

语是entered，主语he与study之间是主动关系，而且study的动作发生于entered动作之

前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式作时间状语。故填Havingstudied。49．考查副词。修饰谓语动词touches需要用副词。故填故填heavily。50．考查名词。此处指奥巴马的童年经历，作“经历”讲时，experience是可数名词，一般用复

数形式。故填experiences。三、阅读理解19.AJapanesecompany,NextTechnology,hascreatedarobotdogthatcantellyouhowbadyourfeetsmell,byusingapowerfulsensorfixedinitsnose.Ifyoufeetdon’thaveabadsmell.Hana-chanwillhappilywagitstail,ifit'sexposedtofeetthataremildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark,andiftheygiveoffanextremelybadsmell,it'lljustfalloverlikethesmellcausedittofaint(昏倒).Footodor(脚臭)isabigdealinJapan,whereit’sacustomforpeopletotakeofftheirshoeswhenevertheyentersomeone'shome.Infact,exposingotherstobodilyodorscanbeconsideredannoyanceinJapan.Someofthemostbrilliantmindsinthecountry'stechindustryhavebeentryingtosolvethisproblem.Lastyear,Thankostartedsellingaxmpit(腋窝)fansdesignedtokeeppeople'sarmpitsniceanddryNow,wehaveHana-chan.Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorforanose,andcantellyouifyourfeetsmelljustbysniffingthemforafewseconds.Accordingtosomemediareports,Hana-chancanhelpsolvetheproblemofextremelysmellyfeetbysprayingthemwithairfreshener,butit'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecomesbuilt-in,orifyou'llhavetopayextraforit.AccordingtoresearchersatNextTechnology,theideaforHana-chanwasinspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsomewaytoknowifhisfeetsmelled."Hetoldushisdaughterhadsaidhisfeetweresmelly,"NextTechnology'sKimikaTsujisaid.“Buthedidn'twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehewouldfeelhurt.That'swhywedevelopedthiscuterobot."YoumaybeabletomakeHana-chanfaintwithyoursmellyfeet,butitcanhavethesameeffectonbudget-consciouspeople.NextTechnologyplanstostartsellingthefeet-smellingrobotdogfor￥100,000($9,280)nextMay.8.UnderwhatconditionwillHana-chanbark?A.Whenitsnoseisfixedwithasensor.B.Whenitwagsitstail.C.Whenitdetectsmildlysmellyfeet.D.Whensomethingiswrongwithitsnose.9.WhyisfootodorpaidgreatattentiontoinJapan?A.BecauseJapanesehavestrongbodilyodors.B.BecauseJapaneseareusuallybarefootedatothers'home.C.BecauseJapaneseareespecialco