山东省淄博市光明中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市光明中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?—_________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead.

D.Don'tbother.参考答案：B2.–You________haveputyourideasforwardtothebossinperson.UsingemailwouldbeOK.–Butthatwasnotnearlyaseffective.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B3.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon参考答案：B4.Strangely,Mr．Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion．

A．opposing

B．opposes

C．opposed

D．havingopposed参考答案：C5.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A6.

______affectsyourperformanceinanexam,soyouneedtolearnhowtokeepyouremotionsundercontrol.

A.Hownervousareyou

B.Howyouarenervous

C.Hownervousyouare

D.Howareyounervous参考答案：C7.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since B.until C.if D.as参考答案：B8.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind. A．a;不填 B．不填;a C．the;不填 D．不填;the参考答案：B9.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup参考答案：D10.Itisfewpeople,______havecometoaskfortheposition,______fitforthejob.A.who,whodoIthink

B.that,IthinkisC.who,thatIthinkare D.that,whoIthinkare 参考答案：C11.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest参考答案：D12.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout参考答案：B13.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.Goahead

B.Certainly

C.That’sright

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：D考查情景交际。上句“Anne明天来吗？下句横线后的提示：如果她来的话，她会给我打电话的。所以选D：我认为她不会来的。A项：好吧，行，可以；B项：当然C项：对了。都不符合句意。14.---Didyougotoseeyourgrandparentslastweekend?---I____,butIhadtoomuchhomeworktodoA.hopedto

B.hadhopedto

C.hadhoped

D.hoped参考答案：B15.._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：A略16.Iamsearchingforthekeyyougavemebeforelunch.Ican’tremember

Iputit.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.thatwherewasit

D.thatitwaswhere参考答案：B略17.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.oughttohaveappeared

C.hadtoappear

D.shouldappear参考答案：b略18.---Areyoustillbusy?

---Yes,I______________,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.wasjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing参考答案：D二、填空19.TheSilkRoadisinfact___41___lyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___42___（accept）globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager___43___（look）foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,___44___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,___45___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest___46___thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47___（build）andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacy（遗产）ofthis___48___（remark）networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.___50___（obvious）,ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation（形成）ofdiversesocieties.参考答案：41.a

42.hasbeenaccepted

43.tolook

44.which

45.leading

46.in

47.buildings

48.remarkable

49.but

50.Obviously试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。41.考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个相对近期的术语。term“术语”是可数名词，结合语境用单数，故填a。42.考查动词的时态和语态。由sincethem可推断，句子用现在完成时，且主语theterm语accept之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenaccepted.43.考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”，是常用搭配，故填tolook。44.考查非限制性定语从句。“___4___isnowinXinjiang”作定语，现行词是theTaklamakanDesert，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。45.考查非谓语动词。“_5___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是状语，lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，表示意料之内的结果用现在分词，故填leading。46.考查介词。interestin“对……的兴趣”是常用搭配。故填in。47.考查名词的单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，句意：今天，许多历史性的建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里。故填buildings。48.考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词作定语，remark“评论”是名词，形容词是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable。49.考查固定短语。句意：这条不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行的道路不仅导致交流，而且也导致了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。notonlybut（also）“不仅……而且……”是固定短语，结合语境，故填but。50.考查副词。Obviously是状语，作状语用副词形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。【点睛】非限制性定语从句的用法归纳：一、概念：非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或者说明的作用，或者对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。如果去掉从句，主句不受影响。二、形式：非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制定语从句引导词的特殊情况：1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制定语从句中用who或者whom指人，用which指物，用whose作定语。例如：Thefilm，whosedirectorisanoldman，isveryinstructive。这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：York，whichIvisitedlastyear，isaniceoldcity.我去年访问的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich。例如：Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained，forwhichhewasabsent.我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。59.像也门这样的国家，可能在未来的20年水资源耗尽，这是一个危险的讯号。CountrieslikeYemenmay_____________waterinthenexttwodecades，whichisadangeroussign.60.上海合作组织成立于2001年，当时由中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦6国组成。Foundedin2001,theSCO______________China,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Russia,Tajikistan,andUzbekistanoriginally.61.人们责怪媒体，因为他们鼓励了狗仔队拍摄名人照片。TheMedia___________________encouragingthepaparazzitotakephotosoffamouspeople.62.赞同崔永元的人们认为他敢于说真话。People_____________ofCuiYongyuanthinkthathedarestotellthetruth.63.俄罗斯世界杯官方主题曲，Liveitup,代表着足球激发的热情。LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,_________thepassionthatsoccerarouses.参考答案：59.runoutof

60.consistedof/wasmadeupof

61.areblamedfor

62.infavo(u)r/whoareinfavor

63.standsfor本题是一道完成句子题。主要考查重点短语的应用。填写时首先要根据汉语提示找出正确的短语，其次要仔细观察题干，确定所填短语的单复数，时态，主谓一致等正确形式。【59题详解】根据句意可知应该填写动词短语runoutof，且空前有情态动词may,应该填动词原形。故填runoutof。【60题详解】根据句意可知应该填写consistedof或者wasmadeupof，且根据时间状语in2001可知应该用动词的一般过去式。故填consistedof/wasmadeupof。【61题详解】根据句意可知应该填写短语beblamedfor，句子的主语TheMedia为复数形式（单数为medium），因此应该用动词的复数形式。且本句为现在社会存在的一种普遍现象，故应用一般现在时。所以填areblamedfor。【62题详解】根据句意可知空白处在句中作定语修饰People，因此可以用介词短语infavo(u)rof作定语，也可以使用定语从句whoareinfavorof作定语，故填infavo(u)r/whoareinfavor。【63题详解】根据句意可知应该填写动词短语standfor，且主语为歌曲LiveItUp，且句中的宾语从句thatsoccerarouses使用了一般现在时，故填standsfor。三、阅读理解21.ManyofushavewonderedwhatEarthislikebeneaththesurface.Sohavewritersandscientists.InFrenchnovelistJulesVerne’smasterpieceJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth,explorersgodowntoEarth’scenteranddiscoveramazingwonders.Butinreallife,humanbeingshaven’tevencomeclosetotheplanet’score(核心).Thecoreisover6,000kmdown.Thedeepestholeevercreated,accordingtotheBBC,istheKolaSuperdeepBoreholeinRussia,whichonlygoes12.3kmdown.Sohowdoweknowabouteverythingdownbelowwithoutanysamples？OnegoodwaytostartistothinkabouttheEarth’sdensity(密度),SimonRedfernoftheUniversityofCambridgeintheUKtoldtheBBC.“ThedensityofthematerialonEarth’ssurfaceismuchlowerthantheaveragedensityofthewholeEarth,sothattellsusthere’ssomethingthathasgreaterdensity,”Redfernsaid.Thechallengeistofindoutwhichheavymaterialsthecoreismadeof.Andthemainmaterialscientistshavefoundisiron.TheideaisthatwhenEarthformed4.5billionyearsago,alotofironmadeitswaydowntothecore,takingupabout80percentofit.Todayscientistsarestillworkingonfindingoutwhichothermaterialsthecorecouldbemadeupof.Youmightalsowonderhowweknowthesizeofthecore.There’saone-wordanswer:seismology(地震学).Whenanearthquakehappens,seismicstationsaroundtheworldrecordtheshockwavesitsendsthroughouttheplanet.It’slikehittingonesideoftheplanetwithahugehammerandlisteningontheothersideforthenoise.Earlyresearchfoundthatsomeshockwaves,called“S-waves”,wentmissing.S-wavescanonlytravelthroughsolidmaterial,butnotthroughliquid,sotheymusthavefoundsomethingmolteninEarth’scenter.ByfollowingtheS-waves’paths,scientistsfoundoutthatrocksbecameliquidaround3,000kmdown.TherearestillmanyquestionsabouttheEarth’scoretoanswer.Butthestudyofthedarkworldbelowisn’tjustforscientists’curiosity.ThemovementofEarth’smoltenironcorebuildsupapowerfulmagnetic(有磁力的)field.ItprotectsusfromradiationfromthesunandisneededforcompassesandGPSsystemstowork.Soperhapsnoneofuswilleverseteyesonthecore,butit’sgoodtoknowit’sthere.38.TheauthormentionsJulesVerne’snovelJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthinthefirstparagraphto

.A.discussthepossibilityofgoingdowntoEarth’scenterB.showhowmuchhumanshavediscoveredaboutEarthC.paintapictureinourimaginationofthedarkworldbelowD.showhumans’deepinterestinEarth’scenter39.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat“S-waves”

.A.areoftenusedtopredictearthquakesB.cannottravelthroughliquidmaterialC.arethemostnoticeableshockwavesproducedbyearthquakesD.cantravelmostrapidlyat3,000kilometersbelowEarth’ssurface40.Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat

.A.researchintoEarth’scorehashardlymadeanyprogressinrecentyearsB.improvementsinGPSsystemscouldhelppeoplefindoutmoreaboutEarthC.Earth’scorehelpstoprotecthumansfromharmD.scientistsarelikelytoreachEarth’scenterwithindozensofyears参考答案：38.D

39.B

40.C【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ManyofushavewonderedwhatEarthislikebeneaththesurface”可知我们中的许多人都对地球感兴趣。接着说“作家和科学家也是如此。在法国小说家朱尔斯·凡尔纳的杰作《到地球中心的旅程》中，探险家来到地球中心，发现了惊人的奇迹”，由此可推断出人类对于地球尤其是地球中心有着浓厚的兴趣，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“S-wavescanonlytravelthroughsolidmaterial,butnotthroughliquid,”可知，“S波只能通过固体材料传播，但不能通过液体传播”，由此可推断出B项正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后三段可知，在地球中心有熔融的物质这种物质在地球中心周围形成了液体，无法让S波通过。这种地球中心的熔融的物质不断运动形成了一个强大的磁场，保护我们免受太阳的辐射。综合起来就是地球的核心有助于保护人类免受伤害。分析选项可知C项（地球的核心有助于保护人类免受伤害），故选C项。22.IwasfirstintroducedtoPuppiesBehindBars(PBB)whenIwatchedaspecialonAnimalPlanet.Thisnon-profitorganizationisthebrainchildofGloriaGilbertStoga,akind-heartedwomanfromNewYorkPBBisaprograminwhichspecially-selectedprisonersfromprisonsaretrainedinthepreparationofpuppiestobecomeservicedogsforthehandicapped(残疾人),orpolicedogstoservepoliceforces.MywifeandIweresomovedwhenwewatchedtheprogram.Itisawin-winsituationatallpoints.First,itmakesaprisoner,whomayneverhavethechancetobereleased,gobacktothecommunitybyjoininginthisprogramandofferingeveryminuteofeverydayworking,loving,andtrainingapuppyforfutureservice.Itisdifficultforthem,buttheyrealizetheimportanceofthisprogram.Inaddition,mostofthemhavethechance(forthefirsttimeintheirlives)toexperiencewarmlovethroughananimal.Second,theprogramsavestensofthousandsofdollarsthatitwouldcosttotrainthesedogsthroughtraditionalways.Alldonationstotheprogramareusedtobuydogfood,trainingsupplies,andveterinarycare.Finally,oursocietybenefitsfromservicedogswhichcanprotectpeoplefromdanger,searchandrescuehumansafteraseriousdisaster,orbecomethelifelineforahandicappedperson.Thelastofthesegoesfarbeyondthefactthatdogscanopen.Fridges,answerthephoneordoadozenotherdailytasks.Theygiveasenseoffreedombacktoapersonwhohashadittakenawaybyillness,accident,orwarfare.Becauseofthiswehavegivenalotofmonetarysupportofthismeaningfulprogram.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brainchild"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Founder.B.Idea.C.Pain.D.Wealth.5.InPuppiesBehindBarswecanfinddogsthat_______.A.arebeingtrainedforthegovernmentB.willbeadoptedbyprisonersC.willservethedisabledandpoliceD.canplaygameswithchildren6.Thedonationsofthisprogramwill_______.A.beforpolicemenandprisonersB.bespentonthingsfordogsC.be