山东省淄博市临淄第二中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市临淄第二中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who

B.which

C.whereit

D.fromwhich参考答案：B略2.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？

—嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A.Howcome怎么会这样？B.Whynot为什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么样？D.Whocares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。3.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B4.

–WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?–_________,I’dliketo.A.Noproblem

B.Youbet

C.Notatall

D.Thankyou参考答案：B5.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。6.

–Wedon’thaveenoughchairs.Whatwouldyouliketo______?

–Howabouttwoofus______one?

A.suggest;sharing

B.say;share

C.suggest;sharing

D.say;sharing参考答案：A7.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B8.Anaverageof130000Chinese_________abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,boostingexchangesintheeducationalfieldsA.wasgoing

B.havebeengoingC.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing参考答案：B9.—Shallwegotothezoonow?

—________.

A.It'syouropinion

B.No

C.It'salluptoyou

D.That'syourdecision参考答案：28、【答案】C考查情景交际。句意：“我们现在去动物园吗？”“由你决定。”根据句意可以很明确地。

【解析】10.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.

A.which B.that C.where D.as参考答案：C11.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略12.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding

B．tofind

C．find

D．tobefound参考答案：B句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。解析：考查非谓语动词。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式做状语。13.What’sthe

ofphoninghimagain?Hewon’tagreetooffermeahand.A．matter

B.trouble

C.focus

D.point参考答案：D14.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that参考答案：B15.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying参考答案：C16.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect．

A．it

B．that

C．when

D．which参考答案：D略二、填空17.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimself__61__abusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingwarmclothesandthetemperaturewas-l0C.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople__62__witnessedthe11-year–oldJohanneswerebothjoyousand

63

(inspire).Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripand__64___(tell)tomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheselflesslycoveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthen___65___(wrap)himinherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannes___66___(they)glovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.

67

(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollectdonations

68(help)Syrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthat__69__childwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany

70

(dangerous)duringthefilming.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

参考答案：61．on

62．who/that

63．inspiring

64．wastold

65．wrapped66．their67．Actually68．tohelp

69．the

70．danger61．onbusstopbench在公交车站牌的凳子上。故填on。62．本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theordinarypeople，且在从句中做主语。故填who/that。63．11岁的Johannes即快乐也鼓舞着他人，inspiring令人鼓舞的。故填inspiring。64．被告知在这个公交站牌等他的老师。故填wastold。65．此处为and连接的两个并列的一般过去时的谓语动词。故填wrapped。66．越来越多的人为Johannes提供他们的手套，甚至大衣。故填their。67．根据空后的标点符号可知此处为副词修饰整个句子，应填副词，可知填Actually。68．收集捐助以帮助叙利亚的孩子们。此处为不定式做目的。故填tohelp。69．child为可数名词，且应该表特指。故填the。70．根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。18.AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina’scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)___41___(welcome)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans___42___

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone___43___smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayin___44___(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant___45___(own)willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked___46___(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid:“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople___47___makingpublicplacessmoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe___48___(formal)recognizingtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."TherearestillhundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld’s___49___(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300millionsmokersinChina,___50___

isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationoftheUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.参考答案：41.welcomed

42.smoking43.who

44.making

45.owners

46toreport

47.by48.formally

49.biggest50.which试题分析：本文主要讲述的是北京颁布了禁烟令，并且告诉我们吸烟的危害，建议更多的人，为了健康，禁止吸烟。41.welcomed

考查时态

本文讲的是北京颁布禁烟令时的情况，事情已发生，故用过去时42.smoking

考查非谓语动词

固定搭配：bandoingsth禁止做某事43.who

考查代词

本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone指的是人，故用who引导44.making

考查非谓语动词

介词后的动词应用ing形式45.owners

考查名词

根据分析可知本句缺主语，主语通常是名称或代词充当，此处故填名词46toreport

考查非谓语动词

固定搭配：beaskedtodosth，故填toreport47.by

考查介词

根据句意应是“凭借......方式，故用by48.formally

考查副词

修饰动词recognize的应用副词，故用副词formally49.biggest

考查形容词

根据句意应是“中国是世界上最大的烟草生产商”，应填形容词最高级50.which

考查代词

根据句子成分，可知考查定语从句且是非限制性定语从句，因先行词是物，故用which三、阅读理解19.

I’mastudentinmyfourthyearofabiomedicalsciencedegreeatRobertGordonUniversityinAberdeen,butIalsowork38hoursaweekatSainsbury’stomakeendsmeet.Idothreenightshiftsaweek,plusovertimeifIcangetit.Mondayisthemostoccupieddayforme—Iworkfrom10pmuntil8amonSaturdayandSundaynights,earningjustover￡100anight,andthenIhavetobeatmyfirstlectureat9amonMonday.BythetimeIfinishlectures,at2pm,I’mexhausted,butIknowIhavetobebackatworkby10pm.Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.ApacketofSkittlesandaRedBullusuallyhelps.TheworkIdoatSainsbury’sisveryphysicallikestackingshelves.I’mluckybecauseI’manactivepersonandtheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightsIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearit.I’moriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven,growingupinCroydon,southLondon.Moneywastight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneytospendonluxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofGTScholars,IgotsomeofthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor“settled”Britishresidentialstatuswhenveryyoung,theHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasn’teligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatifIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparents,whoworkinmarketresearch,paidformytuitionfees.InScotland,that’sabout￡7,000ayear.Idon’thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IwouldalsoliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisn’tnewtome.Growingup,myparentsandmymentorsinthechurchandatGTScholarscultivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistodoanMAinphysiotherapynextyearandthengetajobworkingfortheNHS.Butrightnow,I’mjustfocusedontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.Idon’tneedmuch,butIwouldliketoworrylessaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.ThatiswhatIlookforwardtothemost.56.Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?A.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts.

B.Topayforhistuitionfees.C.Toprovehisabilitytoearnmoney.

D.Topayforhisownlivingexpenses.57.Theunderlinedword“eligible”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.responsible

B.qualified

C.feasible

D.anxious58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Sociable.

B.Diligent.

C.Ambitious.

D.Persistent.59.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Apennysavedisapennyearned.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.参考答案：56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己的故事。作者一边上学一边工作以支付生活费，这种生活很辛苦，但作者跟自己说这是为了自己的未来。作者现在最期待的是不需要很多钱，但不想太担心钱，希望有更多的空闲时间。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatifIgotajobthatwouldpayf