山东省淄博市临淄区梧台镇中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市临淄区梧台镇中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none参考答案：A2.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（）A．where B．that C．when D．as参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就发生在四条路交叉的地方．根据句式可知，happen是不及物动词，所以其后的句子应该是状语从句，再结合句意可知，where引导一个地点状语从句，意思是在…地方，故选A．3.Thedoctorfinallyallowedhimtogohome______thatheremainedinbed.A.forfear

B.oncondition

C.withpromise

D.inorder参考答案：B

4.Itisthirdtimethathe______hishomeworksincehe______tothisschoolAdoesn’tfinish;comes

Bhadn’tfinished;came

C.haven’tfinished;came

Ddidn’tfinish;came参考答案：C5.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略6.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better参考答案：29、【答案】D考查比较级的用法。第一空中两倍twice应该放在比较级的前面，可排除A，B两项；根据语境，销量很大，很难再取得比这更好的成绩，这是一个暗含的比较级，故用better【解析】7._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked参考答案：D8.Thisproblemissaid_______threetimes,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.tohavebeenexplained

B.tohaveexplained

C.havingbeenexplained

D.tohavebeenexplained参考答案：D略9.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?

--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming参考答案：D10.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

参考答案：D11.Trytodowhatyouthinkisrightandworth,_______othersdoit.

A.eventhough

B.however

C.whatever

D.once参考答案：B略12.Alvafoundalargecaveinthehillside___hedecidedtouseashisfirstlaboratory.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：B13.Myfather,whovalueshonesty___allthings,neverallowsustotelllies.A.within

B.beyond

C.despite

D.throughout参考答案：B14.

Expressionsabout

waterarealmostascommonaswateritself．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings．

Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem．“Hotwater，，wasused500yearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle．

Thatnolongerhappens．Butwestillgetin“hotwater”．Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble-seriousornotsoserious．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes．

Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater．WhenyouareindeepwateryouareinaditticultpositionImagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead．Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve．Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket．

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt．Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob．

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent．Itissomethingthatisfinished．Itcannotbechanged．Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain．

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals．Itmeansthatonedoesn’tlikeanidea．Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems．Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch．56．Theexpression“hotwater”

．A．hasalonghistory

B．isnotusednowadaysC．meansarguingwithothers

D．onlymeansserioustrouble57．Whichofthefollowingexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?

A．“Throwingcoldwater”and“deepwater”

B．“Hotwater’’and“deepwater"

C．‘‘Deepwater’’and‘‘wateroverthedam’’

D．“Hotwater’’and“wateroverthedam"58．IfyousignedanagreementwithTomyesterdayandwanttochangeitnow，Tommayretuseandsay

．A．YoushouldkeepyourheadabovewaterB．Youcan’tthrowcoldwaterC．ItiswateroverthedamD．Don’tbeindeepwater59．Tomborrowedalotofmoney，sohehasto

tokeephisheadabovewater．A．findawell-paidjob

B．breakthelawC．swimtotheshore

D．investinstocksblindly60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimportantwordinEnglish

B．ExpressionsaboutwaterC．Severalcommonexpressions

D．WaterandeverydayEnglish参考答案：ABCAB15.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.参考答案：C16.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation

B.qualification

C.talent

D.technique参考答案：A考查名词辨析A.motivation动机，激励；B.qualification资格；C.talent天赋；D.technique技巧；句意：她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知选A项。17.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．alittlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．appleoftheirparents’eye参考答案：C二、填空18.Everyoneseems61(have)hisorherownholiday.DadhasFather’sDay.MomhasMother’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.LovershaveValentine’sDay.Butisthereaspecialday62olderpeople?Ofcourse.TheChongyangFestivalistheholiday63Chinesepeopleshowlovefortheirelders.64(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,thefestivalisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Nineisthe65(high)digit(数字),soit66(regard)thatthetwotogethermeanalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduring67goldentimeofautumn.Theclearweatherandthejoyofharvestmakeforahappyatmosphere.Ontheday,people68(traditional)climbamountainandcarrydogwood(茱萸).Peopleinancienttimes69(believe)thattheplantcoulddriveawayevil70(spirit)andpreventpeopleagainstcoldinwinter.参考答案：61．tohave62．for63．when64．Celebrated65．highest66．isregarded67．the68．traditionally69．believed70．spirits61．考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾语。62．考查介词。此处表示老人的节日,强调"对象",故用介词for。63．考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示时间的holiday,且空处在从句中作时间状语,故用when。64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,celebrate与其逻辑主语thefestival之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。65．考查形容词最高级。"9"被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的"the"可知,此处应用high的最高级形式。66．考查时态和语态。人们认为两个"9"意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时,且it与regard之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。67．考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期,是特指,故用定冠词the。68．考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子,故要用副词形式。traditionally"传统地"。69．考查时态。根据句中的时间状语"inancienttimes"可知此处要用一般过去时。70．考查名词复数。spirit在这里表示"幽灵,鬼魂",是可数名词,故用复数形式。【备注】本文是说明文,简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。19.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath(精神变态者)?Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelyto___31___highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic___32___inanattempttohelpmarketers___33___consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey’rein.Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,___34___withwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there’snothingparticularly___35___aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou’relisteningtothesongsthat___36___youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood.Nevertheless,Ifindit

___37___thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin___38___exploitativeways.Accordingtoonestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,youaremorelikelytospendmoreona___39___ifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.I’ll___40___offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.参考答案：31.I

32.H

33.F

34.A

35.K

36.G

37.D

38.J

39.E

40.C这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Spotify能甄别人们的情绪，以帮助营销者根据消费者的情绪定制广告来锁定消费者，这样的做法令人害怕。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：纽约大学去年的一项研究发现，喜欢阿姆的LoseYourself和贾斯汀·比伯的WhatDoYouMean?的人比喜欢DireStraits的人更有可能在心理变态量表上得高分。belikelytodosth“可能做某事”。这里在比较哪种人在心理上更变态，所以用得分进行比较，所以填动词score。故选I.【32题详解】考查名词。句意:在过去的几年中，Spotify一直在增强其数据分析能力，以帮助营销者根据消费者的情绪定制广告来锁定目标。analytic为形容词修饰名词，根据句意，analytic修饰名词capability。故选H

.【33题详解】考查动词。句意。在过去的几年中，Spotify一直在增强其数据分析能力，以帮助营销者根据消费者的心情定制广告来锁定目标。helpsbdosth，所以空处应填动词。targetconsumers“以消费者为目标”为动词短语，符合句意。故选F.【34题详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们能从你正在听的音乐类型、听音乐的地点和时间，以及可能获得的第三方数据推断出这一点。becoupledwith“与……配合”。分析句子可知，thesortofmusic与couple在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填A.【35题详解】考查形容词。句意:现在，要明确的是，Spotify对你的数据所做的事情不是在耍什么花招。particularly为副词修饰形容词，选项中只有tricky/depressing为形容词，但tricky符合句意，所以副词particularly形容词tricky。故选K.【36题详解】考查动词。句意:我当然认为他们并没有和一些神秘的咨询公司合作，并没有因你听的歌暗示你偶尔有种族主义情绪的时候，而为你推荐文化战争的广告。分析句子可知，thesongs为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，而空处缺少谓语，根据句意，判断出填动词suggest“暗示”。故选G.【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:不过，我觉得让人沮丧的是，我们在音乐上的私人时光越来越多地被转化成了数据点，卖给了广告商。分析句子可知，本句为:“find+it+adj+that+句子”为固定用法。其中it作形式宾语，真正的主语为that之后的从句，由句意可知，作者对音乐上的私人时光越来越多地被转化成了数据点，卖给了广告商,这个令人失望。所以填depressing。故选D.【38题详解】考查副词。句意:随着广告定位变得越来越复杂，营销人员将有能力以潜在的剥削方式锁定我们的情绪。副词修饰形容词exploitative。由“havetheabilityto…”可知，营销人员将有能力以潜在的剥削方式锁定我们的情绪。所以副词potentially修饰形容词exploitative。故选J.【39题详解】考查名词。句意:如果你感到悲伤，你更有可能在产品上花费更多。a为冠词后接名词,由“spend”可知，钱花费在了商品上，所以a后接名词product。故选E.【40题详解】考查动词。句意:我去买些昂贵的东西安慰下自己吧。will为情态动词后接动词原形，headoff“动身”，符合句意。故选C.三、阅读理解20.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames．Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores．Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished．Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared．Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself．Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain．However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons．Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid．Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn．Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught．Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol．Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules．Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin．64．Whatistrueaboutchildrenv/hentheyplaygames?

A．Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike．

B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities．

C．Theywanttopickabetterteam．

D．Theydon'tneedrules．65．Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto__．

A．playwell

B．waitforhiturn

C．beconfidentinhimself

D．bepopularamonghisplaymates66．Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?

A．Theyarenotinterestedingames．

B．Theyfindchildrensgamestooeasy．

C．Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames．

D．Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames．67．Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A．Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself．

B．Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends．

C．Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames．

D．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame．68．Thewriterbelievesthat_

_．

A．childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgames

B．children．shouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththem

C．childrensgamescandothemalotofgood

D．childrenplaygameswithoutreasons参考答案：64-68

ABBAC略21.Januaryl:

Ithashappened.

IgotacalltodaysayingalittlegirlinRussiaisnowmylittlegirl.Therearealotofpaperstoprepare,andwehavetotraveltoRussiatobringherhome,butnowitiscertain.IthinkI'lltellsomeclosefriends.Jasonissoexcited.

Ihaven'ttoldStevenyet.HowcanItellaseven-year-oldthathehasasisterwhoisalreadyfiveyearsold? January10:TodayIreceivedapictureofKaterina.Thepictureissmallandnotveryclear,

butIlookatitoverandoveragain.

Idon'tknowanythingelseabouther.

Shehaslivedinahomeforchildrenwithoutparentsformostofherlife.

IwonderhowIwilltalktoher.

Idon'tspeakRussian,andshedoesn'tspeakEnglish. Februaryl:TodayIshowedKaterina’spicturetoSteven*Heisveryhappyandwantstotellallhisfriendsabouthisnewsister.

IwanttobuysomenewclothesforKaterina,butIdon'tknowhersize.

Ihaven'treceivedanyinformationfromtheadoptionorganization,

andI'mfeelingalittleworried.

February16:Finally!Todaywereceivedgoodnews!AllthepapersarereadyandtomorrowwewillgotoRussiatobringKaterinahomewithus．

February18:TodayImetmydaughterforthefirsttime．Sheisverysmall,verythin,andveryshy．Onthewayhomeintheairplane,shesleptmostofthetime．Wh