山东省淄博市临淄区实验中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市临淄区实验中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---It’stoocoldnow.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?----_____.Pleasedoitnow.A.toclose;OK.

B.closing;CertainlynotC.closing;Ofcourse

D.toclose;Goodidea.参考答案：B2.Maryoftenhelpsherbestfriend,______mathisverypoor.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略3.Mary________alotofJapanesebycommunicatingwiththenativepeopleinJapan.A．pickedout

B．pickedup

C．carriedout

D．madeup参考答案：B试题分析：A．pickedout挑出，选出；B．pickedup不费力气地学会；C．carriedout执行，实施；D．madeup制成。句意：Mary通过和日本本地人交流不费力气地学会了许多日语。根据句意选B.4.

Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring参考答案：D5.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explain参考答案：C6.------Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Tom.------___________.AWithpleasure.

B.you’rewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Nothanks.参考答案：B7.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt参考答案：C8.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.responsible负责的；B.thankful感谢的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。9.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C10.Somewesternpoliticiansaresaying______Chinaismanipulatingexchangerate（操控汇率）,andthisis______Idisagree.A.that;why

B.what;howC.what;what

D.that;where参考答案：D考查表语从句。第二处划线的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“Idisagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。故选D。11.Althoughshewasaskilledworker,shefoundthatworkinginJapanwasdifficult_______theculturaldifferences.A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.eversince参考答案：B12.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：A略13.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat参考答案：C14.IntheOlympicGames,swimmingis_______second________importanceonlytotrackandfeildevents.A.the;to

B./;to

C.the;in

D./;in参考答案：D15.—Howlong

inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay

Bhaveyoustayed

C.didyoustay

Dareyoustaying参考答案：D16.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill________everyone.A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial参考答案：C17.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。I’velearnedthatyoureachBeijinglastmonthforChineselearning.HowareyougettingalongyourChinesestudies?I’mpleasingtotellyouthatI’llgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishSpeechContestthissummervacation.However,Ihaveatroublepreparingit.Idon’tknowhowtogatherusefulinformationofyourspeech.AndIamunfamiliarwiththelanguagestyleofthespeecharticle,thatistotaldifferentfromthecommonarticle.Couldyougivemesomeadvicesontheaboveproblems?Lookingforwardtohearfromyou!参考答案：reach→reached; along∧with; pleasing→pleased;a

(删除)trouble; preparing∧for your→my; that→which;

total→totally; advices→advice;hear→hearing19.短文改错：（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增添、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Ourmothersaccompaniedustoschoolinthefirstday.Soonateachercameandledustoaclassroom.Therewewereputintofourseparateclass.Somechildrenbegintocryastheparentswerenotallowingintotheclassroom.IdidnotcrybecauseIhavebeentokindergartenbefore.ActualmymotherwenthomesoonafterforsheknewIwouldbeallright.ItwasenjoyabletimeformeasIgottoknowmynewclassmates.Theteacherwasverybusyforwritingdownourinformationsotheyhadplentyoftimetoourselves.Inthemeantimesomechildrencontinuedtosobalthoughtheirparentslookedinanxiouslythroughthewindow.

参考答案：1.in-on

2.class—classes

3.begin—began

4.allowing–allowed5.have-had

6.Actual—Actually

7.was后加an

8.去掉for或for改为in

9.they—we

10.although—while/when/as三、阅读理解20.

ShetlandSheepdogTheShetlandSheepdogisabeautifuldogwithalonghead.Ithaslonghairandasoftundercoat.ThiskindofdogissimilartoaRoughCollie(可丽牧羊犬)insizeandappearance.Temperament(性情)TheShetlandSheepdogisacleverfriendwithagoodtemperamentinnature.Thesedogsaresosmartthatmanypeopleconsiderthemtohavealmosthumanintelligence.LivingConditionsTheyareverylivelyindoorsandwilldookaywithoutayard.ExerciseandActivitiesTheyneedalotofexerciseandprefertorunaboutfreely.PapillonThePapillonisalittledogwhoisverysmart.Theyaresometimescalledbutterflydogsbecausetheirearslooklikebutterflywings.TemperamentTheyneedtobetrainednottobark(吠叫)．Theylovehumanbeingsandwanttotakepartinactivitiesasmuchaspossible.LivingConditionsAlthoughtheycanbegoodcitydogs，theyaresometimesnotgoodapartmentdogs.Ifyoutouchtheirthings，mostofthemwillbarkviolently.ExerciseandActivitiesTheylovetogoforarun，buttheywon'tmindtoomuchiflockedinthehousefordaysatatime.GermanShepherdTheGermanShepherdDogbelongstoaherdinggroup.Theyareoftenusedforpolicework，searchandrescue，andtheycanalsobecomeguidedogsfortheblind.TemperamentTheyarecleverdogs.Theymustbestrictlytrainedfromwhentheyarepuppiesbecausetheycanbeaggressive(侵略性的)whentheyareangry.LivingConditionsTheydon'tlikebeingindoorsanddobestwithatleastalargeyard.ExerciseandActivitiesTheyloveactivitiesconnectedwithsomekindoftraining.48．Allthesethreekindsofdogs________.A．havelonghairB．areveryintelligentC．areveryexpensiveD．lovetoplaywithchildren49．TheShetlandSheepdogisakindofdogthat________.A．hasgoodhearingB．iscalledabutterflydogC．lookslikeaRoughCollieD．caresaboutitsownthingsverymuch50．ThePapillon________.A．likestostayindoorsB．lovestojoinotherdogs'activitiesC．likestogooutforarunD．lovesactivitieswithtraining51．________isbornwithagoodtemperament.A．TheShetlandSheepdogB．ThePapillonC．TheRoughCollieD．TheGermanShepherdDog参考答案：48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种聪明伶俐的狗，它们的性情和生活习惯都是什么样的呢？48.B[细节理解题。根据ShetlandSheepdog中“Thesedogsaresosmartthatmanypeopleconsiderthemtohavealmosthumanintelligence.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬很聪明；根据Papillon中“ThePapillonisalittledogwhoisverysmart.”可知蝴蝶犬很聪明；根据GermanShepherd中“Theyarecleverdogs.”可知德国牧羊犬很聪明。因此B项正确。]49.C[细节理解题。根据ShetlandSheepdog中“ThiskindofdogissimilartoaRoughCollieinsizeandappearance.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬跟可丽牧羊犬在外表和大小方面长得很像。]50.C[细节理解题。根据Papillon中“Theylovetogoforarun...”可知C项正确。]51.A[细节理解题。根据ShetlandSheepdog中“TheShetlandSheepdogisacleverfriendwithagoodtemperamentinnature.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬天生有好性情。]21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DukeEllingtonisknownasoneofthemostimportantcomposersofhistime,andhisworkhasbeenenjoyedformorethan80yearsbymusicloversallovertheworld.DuringhislifetimeEllingtonturnedmusicalsoundsintomanycompositions,mostlyinthestyleknownasjazz.TheEarlyYearsEdwardKennedyEllingtonwasbornin1899inWashington,D.C.Itwasn’tuntilEllingtonwasateenagerthathisinterestinmusicgrew.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianobylisteningtolocalpianoplayers.Sometimearound1916Ellingtonbeganplayingthepianoathighschoolparties.Ellingtonrealizedthatheenjoyedentertainingpeoplewithhismusic.Hesoonbecameaverypopularmusician,playingatpartiesandothereventsintheWashingtonarea.Youngadultsseemedespeciallydelightedbythemodernpieceshecomposed.SuccessinNewYorkIn1923,whenEllingtonwasalmost24yearsold,hejoinedTheWashingtonians,afive-piecegroupofmusiciansinWashington,andbecamethegroup’sleaderinearly1924.In1927Ellingtonandhisorchestrawonanengagement（雇佣期）atHarlem’sfamousCottonClub.Forthenextthreeyears,hisorchestraplayedattheCottonClubnearlyeverynight.TheInfluenceoftheCottonClubWorkingattheCottonClubencouragedEllington’screativity.Sincetheshowschangedeverysixmonths,hewaschallengedbytheneedtocontinuallydevelopnewmaterial.HehadtocomposeawidevarietyofmusictoaccompanythevariousactsintheCottonClubshowsandtoadaptthatmusictothestrengthsandweaknessesoftheplayersinhisorchestra.By1928thepopularnightspotbeganradiobroadcasts.FromthebroadcastsEllingtonandhisorchestragainedanationalreputation.OntheRoadAsEllington’spopularityincreased,herealizedthathisorchestracoulddowellonconcerttours.TheylefttheCottonClubin1931andtouredAmericaandEuropealmostcontinuallyforthenext43years.Inadditiontotouring,Ellingtonmaderecordingsandcontinuedtocomposemusic.DukeEllingtonplayedthepiano,composedmusic,andledhisfamousorchestraformorethan50years,untilhisdeathin1974.Musicloversallovertheworldagreethatthelargequantityofmusichecreatedwillbeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.67.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatEllington____________.A.couldsing