山东省济宁市龙腾中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市龙腾中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youarenotrich_______youhavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.A.until B.if C.after D.because参考答案：A2.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemoresadthan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad参考答案：D3.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B4.Wasitthelanguageorsomethingelse________madeithardforyoutoadapttothelifethere？（）A．that B．which C．when D．it参考答案：A本题考查强调句型的一般疑问句，句型结构为is/wasit+被强调部分+that+剩余句子部分？；根据句意，本题是对thelanguageorsomethingelse的强调，此外，我们也可以将wasit与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选A．5.—DotheChineseobserveThanksgivingDay?—_____.SomeChinesepeopleevendon’tknowit.

A.Idon’tknow

B.Ithinkso

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Youmeanit参考答案：C6.Justastrustisthekeytoallrelationships,______istrusttheglueoforganizations.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。A.but但是；B.so确实如此；C.and和；D.yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有关系的关键，信任也是组织的粘合剂。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构，故选B。【点睛】“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren''tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。（2）注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”7.

Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C8.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之内；C.beyond超过，越过；D.over在---之上。句意：——大卫能负责国际部吗?——恐怕这超出了他的能力。结合句意可知答案为C。9.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though尽管，根据题意，故选A。10.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm____webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.at

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D11.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A12.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value参考答案：

B13.

---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,__________________.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy参考答案：B14..Journalistsshouldalwaysbe

inwhattheywrite.A.sensitive

B.accurate

C.urgent

D.humourous参考答案：B略15.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle参考答案：D略16.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态

在加入这个项目之前他们一直在做，所以第一空用过去完成进行时，现在仍然在做，所以第二空用现在进行时。17.

isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C18.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

besides C.otherwise

D.though

参考答案：

18.D.though

副词，“不过”。

二、填空19.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou'replayingandusingtheright61

(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou'vebeeninjured,pull62

(you)outthegameorstop63

(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes64

playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead

65

(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency66

(medicine)help.Iftheperson67

(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill

68

(probable)be,"WhencanIplayagain?"Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice69

whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor一

70

tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.参考答案：61.equipment

62.yourself

63.doing

64.who/that

65.held66.medical

67.islying/lies

68.probably

69.on/about

70.before20.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost．Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown，___41___

IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___42___（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood．WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy___43___hasthisspecialfeature．Manyyearsago，chinahad___44___

energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests．This___45___（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood．Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir___46___

（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter．Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize．Inordertoeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewood．Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables___47___

smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcooked___48___

（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel．Thefood___49___（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor___50___

attracts

peoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking．参考答案：41.where

42.hadnoticed

43.it

44.an

45.loss

46.valuable

47.into

48.faster

49.prepared

50.that试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近，当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。在5000年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。【41题详解】where

此处Chinatown是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【42题详解】hadnoticed

在Thatwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，前面是was，所以从句中用过去完成时态，故填hadnoticed。【43题详解】it

此处用it指代前面的thefood。【44题详解】an

energy以元音开头，“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。【45题详解】loss

根据句意可知，此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形式，故填loss。【46题详解】valuable

形容词修饰名词，故填valuable（有价值的）。【47题详解】into

句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。【48题详解】faster

根据后面的more，可知此处用比较级，故填faster。【49题详解】prepared此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填prepared。【50题详解】that此处是强调句型，故填that。【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。【知识拓展】强调句型1.强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WaterPollutionandManWaterpollutionaffectsman’shealth,recreationaluseofwaterandsenseofbeauty.Thespreadofwater-carrieddiseaseisofgreatconcern.Inhighlydevelopedcountriesinparticular,emphasishaschangedfromconcernoverbacterialdiseasetoconcernoverwater-carriedviral(病毒性的)disease.Viralhepatitis(肝炎),forexample,hasbeenfoundtooccurmorefrequentlyincitieswhosewatersupplieshavecomparativelyhighlevelsofwaterimpurity.Poisonouschemicalsfoundinstreamsthatareultimatelyusedforwatersuppliesalsocreateanimportantpublichealthproblem.Itisclearthatpoisonouschemicalsmustbeexcludedfromwater,butmoreandmorechemicalsfromnewpesticides(杀虫剂),fertilizers,andothernewproductshavebeenfoundinwater.Sincethepublichealthimportanceofthesechemicalsisnotyetfullyknown,theyareofincreasingconcern.Thechemicalsfromfertilizersarealsofindingtheirwayintowatersuppliesfrompollution.Asman’sdesireforwater-basedrecreationincreases,greaterdemandsareplacedonthequalityofthewater.Thewatermustnotonlybutbeattractiveinappearancebutalsomeetcertainotherconditions.

Sportssuchasswimminginvolvedirectcontactwithwater,andsowaterstandardsareraisedhigher.Therangeofwaterqualitynecessaryforindustrialprocessesvariesgreatlywiththeintendeduseofthewater.Thewaterusedinsteelmills,foeexample,musthavealowerchloride(氧化物)levelthanthatacceptedfordrinkingwater.Coolingwatercanoftenbeofcomparativelylowsanitary(卫生的)quality.Alargepartofthewaterusedinthepaper-makingindustryanbeoflylowqualityinsomeaspects,butmustcontainlittleironandcarbondioxide.67.Thechemicalsfrompesticidesandfe