高中英语资料-Section Ⅴ　The rest parts of the unit(P40～48)

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．Iworkinacompanywhichsells____________(鞋类)．2．Therivers____________(溢出)theirbanks.3．Sheshowsaverypositive____________(态度)toherwork.4．What____________(百分比)oftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?5．Mandarinisthe____________(官方的)languageofourcountry.6．Keepwhat’sleftinacovered____________(contain)inthefridge.SectionⅤ

Therestpartsoftheunit(P40～48)footwearoverflowedattitudepercentageofficialcontainer7．The____________(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.8．Thestudy____________(indicate)aconnectionbetweenpovertyandcrime.9．Themeetingwillbeheld____________(annual)．10．Papermakingindustrypollutionisoneofthe____________

(pollute)ofwaterpollution.majorityindicatesannuallypollutantsⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．HowcanIpersuadethemto________________(参加)ouractivity?2．Weshallhaveto________________(削减)ourspending.3．________________(总之),teamsportshelpstudentsbesuccessfulinlife.4．Thefiremen________________(采取行动)immediatelytostoptheforestfirespreading.5．Youhaveto________________(注意)theabovequestion.6．________________(结果),thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.7．Weshould________________(充分利用)ourtimetostudy.8．Honestyandhardwork________________(有助于)successandhappiness.takepartincutbackonTosumuptookactionpayattentiontoAsaresultmakethebestofcontributetoⅢ.句式语境仿写1．Tosumup，itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.总而言之，似乎几乎所有参与的人都明白帮助保护环境的必要性。[仿写]

但是现在似乎我也成了一个这样的人。Butnow_________________Ihavebecomeoneofthem.itseemsthat2．Eventhoughthenationproducesaroundfourandahalfmilliontonnesofhouseholdwasteeachyear,lessthan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfills.尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。[仿写]

虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。__________________________________,welostthegame.EventhoughwealltriedourbestⅠ.词缀助记派生词1．名词后缀：-age,-er,-ity记单词①percent(adj.)→percentage②contain(v.)→container③major(adj.)→majority④secure(adj.)→security⑤pollute(v.)→pollutant2．形容词后缀：-ial,-able①office(n.)→official②benefit(v.)→beneficial③dispose(v.)→disposable④suit(v.)→suitable⑤value(v.)→valuable3．副词后缀-lyannual(adj.)→annually(adv.)Ⅱ.合成词一族①foot＋wear→footwear②over＋flow→overflow句型公式1．Itseemsthat...固定句型。2．eventhough引导的让步状语从句。1.attituden．看法；态度LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民来了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。[合作探究]

体会attitude的用法和意义Attitudeiseverything.态度决定一切。Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudeto/towardslife.我们应该树立良好的生活态度。Shehas/takesaverypositiveattitudeto/towardsherwork.她工作态度非常积极。[自主发现]①attitude____________/towards...对……的态度/看法②have/takea____________attitudeto/towards对……持肯定态度topositive[巩固内化]完成句子①Doyouknow________________________________?你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？②Peoplenow_______________________________________tourism,andregarditasalifestyle.人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视为一种生活方式。hisattitudeto/towardsthequestionhave/takeamorepositiveattitudeto/towards2.majorityn．大多数；多数；多数党；多数派

majorn．&v．主修；专业Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.(教材P40)另外，大多数居民骑车或步行。[合作探究]

体会majority的用法和意义ThemajorityofChinesepeoplehavetelevision.中国大多数人都有电视。Boysareinthemajorityintheirclass.在他们班上，男孩占了大多数。Shemajoredin

mathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。[自主发现]①the/amajority____________...大多数……②____________the/amajority占大多数③major____________主修……；以……为专业[名师提醒]themajority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/amajorityof＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。ofinin[巩固内化]单句语法填空①____________majoritythoughtitwasatrend.②Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsociety,with____________majorityoffarmingpopulation.③Whenhewasinuniversity,hemajored____________history.④Inthenursingprofession,womenare____________themajority.Theainin3.takepart(in)参加Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.(教材P40)有超过一半参与调查的人完成了上个月80%的活动。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语takepart参加takeanactivepartin积极参加playanimportantpartin扮演重要角色；起重要作用①Areceptionwasheldtheotherday,butfewpeopletookpart.几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。②Hetakesanactivepartinthesocialbenefitactivities.他积极参加社会公益活动。③Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。[巩固内化]完成句子①Ihopethatallofyoucan________________thesportsmeetingforthehonourofourclass.我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。②WhenIwatchedthegame,heencouragedme________________．当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。③Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youmust________________________________exercise.如果你要保持身体健康，就必须积极参加体育活动。④Vocabulary____________________________languagelearning.词汇量在语言学习中起很大作用。takepartintotakeparttakeanactivepartinplaysanimportantpartin4.cutbackon削减，缩减...andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging...(教材P40)……并且超过三分之二(70%)的调查者已经尝试缩减使用一次性包装。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩cutin插嘴cutup切碎；使痛心cutoff切断；中断(通话，联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应cutout切掉；删掉①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.他试图少抽烟，但没成功。②Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。③Withthemainhighwaycutoff,there’snoconnectiontotherestofthecountry.随着主要公路被切断，那里跟这个国家的其他城市没有任何的联系。④Isuggestthatyoucutouttheunimportantdetails.我建议你删除这些不重要的细节。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Howcanyoucut____________theriskofthecancer?②Iwascut____________onmylinetoLondon.③Ilistenedtotheprogrammeandfoundthey’d____________alltheinterestingpart.④Recently,healwayscut____________whentheteachertalked.⑤Thefoodpricesaregoingup,sowewillcutback____________theuseofsomeexpensivevegetables.downoffcutoutinon5.Eventhoughthenationproducesaroundfourandahalfmilliontonnesofhouseholdwaste尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。eachyear,lessthan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfills.(教材P43)[句式解读]

句中eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。[用法总结](1)eventhough“即使；尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于evenif，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。①Nowadays,